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Philodice (bird)

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Genus of hummingbirds

Philodice
Magenta-throated woodstar (P. bryantae)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Mellisugini
Genus: Philodice
Mulsant, Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1866
Type species
Trochilus mitchellii (purple-throated woodstar)
Bourcier, 1847
Species

Philodice bryantae
Philodice mitchelli

Philodice is a genus of hummingbirds in the tribe Mellisugini and family Trochilidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Philodice was introduced in 1866 by the French ornithologists Étienne Mulsant, Jules Verreaux and Édouard Verreaux to accommodate a single species, the purple-throated woodstar, which is therefore the type species. The genus name comes from Greek mythology, Pholodice was the wife of Leucippus and daughter of Inachus.

The genus now contains two species that were formerly assigned to Calliphlox. They were placed in the resurrected genus Philodice based on a molecular phylogenetic study that was published in 2017.

The two species are:

Genus Philodice Bourcier, 1847 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Magenta-throated woodstar


Male
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Female

Philodice bryantae
(Lawrence, 1867)
Costa Rica and Panama
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Purple-throated woodstar


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Philodice mitchellii
(Bourcier, 1847)
Colombia and Ecuador, and a minor localized population in Panama
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


References

  1. Mulsant, M.E.; Verreaux, J.; Verreaux, E. (1866). "Essai d'une classification méthodique des Trochilidés". Mémoires de la Société impériale des sciences naturelles de Cherbourg. 12: 149–242 .
  2. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 132.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 303. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Licona-Vera, Yuyini; Ornelas, Juan Francisco (2017). "The conquering of North America: dated phylogenetic and biogeographic inference of migratory behavior in bee hummingbirds". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 126. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..126L. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0980-5. PMC 5460336. PMID 28583078.
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
Genera of nightjars, hummingbirds, swifts and their extinct allies
Strisores
Archaeotrogonidae
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
Caprimulginae
Chordeilinae
Eurostopodinae
Vanescaves
Sedentaves
Steatornithiformes
Fluvioviridavidae
Steatornithidae
Nyctibiiformes
Nyctibiidae
Parapreficinae
Nyctibiinae
Letornithes
Podargiformes
Podargiformes
Podargidae
Apodimorphae
    • See below ↓
Caprimulgus longipennis

Lyncornis macrotis

Batrachostomus septimus
Apodimorphae
Eocypselidae
Daedalornithes
incertae sedis
Aegotheliformes
Aegothelidae
Apodiformes
Aegialornithidae
Cypselavidae
Jungornithidae
Trochiloidea
    • See below ↓
Apodidae
    • See below ↓
Aegotheles savesi
Trochiloidea
incertae sedis
Trochilidae
Florisuginae
Phaethornithinae
Polytminae
Polytminae
Heliantheini
Lesbiini
Patagoninae
Trochilinae
Trochilini
Lampornithini
Mellisugini
Loddigesia mirabilis Phlogophilus hemileucurus
Apodi
incertae sedis
Hemiprocnidae
Apodidae
Apodinae
Apodini
Chaeturini
Collocaliini
Cypseloidinae
Aeronautes saxatalis
Taxon identifiers
Philodice
Categories:
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