Mangos | |
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Black-throated mango, Anthracothorax nigricollis | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Strisores |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Subfamily: | Polytminae |
Genus: | Anthracothorax F. Boie, 1831 |
Type species | |
Trochilus violicauda Boddaert, 1783 |
The mangos, Anthracothorax, are a non-migratory genus of hummingbirds in the subfamily Trochilinae native to the Neotropics.
The genus Anthracothorax was introduced by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1831. The type species was subsequently designated as the green-throated mango (Anthracothorax viridigula). The generic name combines the Ancient Greek anthrax meaning "coal" (i.e. black) with thōrax meaning "chest".
A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Anthracothorax was paraphyletic with respect to Eulampis.
Species
The genus contains eight species:
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
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Green-throated mango | Anthracothorax viridigula (Boddaert, 1783) |
Venezuela, Trinidad and the Guianas south to northeastern Brazil. |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Green-breasted mango | Anthracothorax prevostii (Lesson, 1832) Four subspecies |
southern Mexico south through Central America |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Black-throated mango | Anthracothorax nigricollis (Vieillot, 1817) Two subspecies |
Panama south to northeastern Bolivia, southern Brazil and northern Argentina |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Veraguan mango | Anthracothorax veraguensis Reichenbach, 1855 |
Panama, Costa Rica |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Hispaniolan mango | Anthracothorax dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766) |
Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti) |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Puerto Rican mango | Anthracothorax aurulentus (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) |
Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the Virgin Islands, U.S. |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Green mango | Anthracothorax viridis (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) |
Puerto Rico |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Jamaican mango | Anthracothorax mango (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Jamaica |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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References
- "Trochilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- Boie, Friedrich (1831). "Bemerkungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen". Isis von Oken (in German). 24. Cols 538–548 .
- Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 24.
- Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016. PMID 24704078.
- Remsen, J.V.J.; Stiles, F.G.; Mcguire, J.A. (2015). "Classification of the Polytminae (Aves: Trochilidae)". Zootaxa. 3957 (1): 143–150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.13. PMID 26249062.
- Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Hummingbirds". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Anthracothorax |
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