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Vana, Gujarat

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Vana is a town and minor former Rajput minor princely state on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat, western India.

History

Vadal was a non-salute princely state in Jhalawar prant, comprising Vana and two other villages, under Jhala Rajput Chieftains.

It had a population of 2,749 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 26,000 Rupees (all from land; 1903–4) and paying 3,993 Rupees tribute to the Junagarh State.

During the British Raj, the petty state was under the colonial Eastern Kathiawar Agency.

The Queens who hail from Vana state

According to the book Bangalorean (https://bookbangalorean.com/) by Kaveri Sinhji, published in December 2024, the village of Vana in Saurashtra has a notable historical association with the royal families of India. In 1900, Pratap Kunwarba, a nine-year-old daughter of a respected jagirdar (landholder) from Vana, married the 13-year-old heir to the Mysore throne, Sri Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV. As Maharani of Mysore, Pratap Kunwarba resided in Bangalore Palace and spent considerable time in the city.

In the 1930s, her sister, Raj Kunwarba, who became the Maharani of Gondal State, acquired 32 acres of land adjacent to Bangalore Palace and established Jayamahal Palace, where she lived and raised her seven children. Their brother, Rana Lakshman Sinhji, later moved to Bangalore as well, setting up his residence, known as "Beaufort," on a neighboring 10-acre property. There, he raised one daughter, two sons, and 13 grandchildren.

The ties between Vana and Mysore led to a series of royal marriages between northern and southern princely states, as well as a trend among royals to establish summer residences in Bangalore, drawn by its proximity to the Mysore royal family. Notably, the five Gondal princesses married into prominent royal families of Orchha, Palitana, Bhavnagar, Wadhwan, and Dharampur, earning Vana the distinction of being a small village that produced one of the highest numbers of queens in India.

External links

Princely states of the Western India States Agency during the British Raj, by colonial (Sub)Agency and (in Kathiawar) by prant
Italics = Thana's, jurisdictions grouping several petty states
Gohelwar prant (Eastern Kathiawar)
Jhalawar prant (Eastern Kathiawar)
Halar prant (Western Kathiawar)
Sorath prant (Western Kathiawar)
Palanpur Agency (Banas Kantha Agency)
Mahi Kantha Agency (Banas Kantha)


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