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Uśīnara

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Ancient people in north-western Punjab This article is about historical Iron Age tribe. For the kingdom in the Rāmāyaṇa and Mahābhārata, see Usinara kingdom.
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Location of the Anu tribe from which the Uśīnaras were descended among the Vedic tribesLocation of the Uśīnaras during the post-Vedic period

Ushinara (Sanskrit: Uśīnara) was an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of north-western South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age.

Location

The Uśīnaras lived in the northernmost part of the Madhya-deśa, with the Uśīnara-giri ("Uśīnara mountain") being located near Kanakhala.

History

The Uśīnaras, as well as the neighbouring Kekaya and Madraka tribes, were descended from the Ṛgvedic Anu tribe which lived near the Paruṣṇī river in the central Punjab region.

A queen of Uśīnara, named Uśīnarāṇī, is mentioned in the Ṛgveda.

In mythology

Main article: Usinara kingdom

The Uśīnaras appear in epic Hindu literature, especially in the Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata.

References

  1. ^ Raychaudhuri 1953, p. 65-66.
  2. Raychaudhuri 1953, p. 63.

Further reading

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