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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Metz, France.

Prior to 19th century

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• 1st–2nd C. CE – Gorze-Metz aqueduct [fr] built.
• 2nd C. CE – Roman Catholic Diocese of Metz active (approximate date).
• 407(?) – Metz is attacked by the Vandals and Alans after crossing the Rhine.
• 451 – Metz is sacked by the hordes of Attila the Hun during his campaign into Gaul.
• 6th C. - Metz becomes capital of Austrasia.
• 768 – Metz becomes part of the Carolingian Empire.
• 843 – Metz becomes part of Middle Francia.
• 863 – Religious council held in Metz.
• 1130 – Notre Dame de la Ronde church built.
• 13th C.
  • Metz becomes a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • Metz rampart [fr] and Porte des Allemands (gate) construction begins.
• 1220 – Templars' Chapel, Metz [fr] built.
• 1343 – Grand pont des Morts [fr] (bridge) built.
• 1356 – Diet of Metz (1356/57) held; Golden Bull issued.
• 1400 – Public clock installed (approximate date).
• 1427 – Metz Cathedral spire built.
• 1437 – Tour Camoufle [fr] (tower) construction begins.
• 1444 – Siege of Metz (1444) [fr] by forces of Charles VII of France.
• 1482 – Printing press in operation.
• 1552
  • Metz comes under French rule per Treaty of Chambord.
  • Siege of Metz (1552).
• 1560 – Magasin aux vivres de Metz [fr] (military building) constructed.
• 1561 – Porte Serpenoise [fr] (gate) demolished.
• 1564 – Metz Citadel built.
• 1613 – City customary laws published.
• 1633 – Parliament of Metz [fr] established.
• 1648 – Metz officially becomes part of France per Treaty of Westphalia.
• 1731 – Fort de Bellecroix [fr] construction begins.
• 1733 – Fort Moselle military hospital [fr] built.
• 1743 – Hôtel de l’Intendance [fr] (mansion) built.
• 1744 – Louis XV of France visits Metz.
• 1752 – Opera opens on the Place de la Comédie (Metz) [fr].
• 1757 – Académie nationale de Metz [fr] founded, as the Société Royale des Sciences et des Arts de Metz.
• 1760 – R. Samuel Hilman b. Israel Halperin (1670-1766) appointed rabbi of Jewish community in Metz.
• 1771 – Hôtel de Ville completed.
• 1777 – Metz Courthouse [fr] built.
• 1787 – Église des Trinitaires [fr] (church) built.
• 1790 – Metz becomes part of the Moselle souveraineté.
• 1793 – Population: 36,878.
• 1794 – École d'application de l'artillerie et du génie [fr] (military school) established.

19th century

• 1814 – City successfully defended by the French during the Siege of Metz (1814).
• 1816 – Metz Esplanade [fr] (park) opens.
• 1821 – Population: 42,030.
• 1831 – Covered Market, Metz opens.
• 1835 – Metz Conservatory [fr] founded.
• 1844 – 30 March: Birth of Paul Verlaine.
• 1850 – Metz Synagogue [fr] built.
• 1851 – Réding-Metz railway [fr] begins operating.
• 1854 – Metz–Luxembourg railway begins operating.
• 1861 – Metz Exposition Universelle (1861) [fr] held.
• 1864 – Arsenal built.
• 1866 – Population: 54,817.
• 1868 – Brasserie Amos [fr] (brewery) founded.
• 1870
  • Fort de Plappeville and Fort de Queuleu built.
  • Siege of Metz (1870); Prussians in power.
• 1871
  • 10 May: Metz becomes part of Germany per the Treaty of Frankfurt (1871).
  • Metz becomes part of the Alsace-Lorraine imperial territory.
• 1872 – Kriegsschule Metz [fr] (military school) established.
• 1877 – Lérouville-Metz railway [fr] begins operating.
• 1878 – Train station [fr] built.
• 1881 – Temple de Garnison [fr] (church) built.

20th century

• 1901 – Metz power plant [fr] built in Pontiffroy [fr].
• 1903
  • Porte Serpenoise (gate) rebuilt.
  • Wilhelm II, German Emperor visits Metz.
• 1905
  • Governor's Palace, Metz [fr] built.
  • Population: 60,419.
• 1906 – Plantières Queuleu [fr] becomes part of Metz.
• 1907 – Devant-les-Ponts [fr] becomes part of Metz.
• 1908 – Gare de Metz-Ville (rail station) and Feste Kaiserin (fort) built.
• 1910 – Le Sablon (Moselle) [fr] becomes part of Metz.
• 1911
  • Post office [fr] built.
  • Population: 68,598.

• 1918 – Metz becomes again part of France.
• 1919 – Le Républicain Lorrain newspaper begins publication.
• 1923 – Stade Saint-Symphorien (stadium) opens.
• 1932 – Football Club de Metz formed.
• 1936 – Population: 83,119.
• 1940
  • Annexation of the Moselle (1940) [fr] by Germany during World War II.
  • July: Frontstalag 212 prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs established by the Germans.
  • December: Frontstalag 212 POW camp dissolved. Stalag XII-E POW camp established.
• 1942 – Stalag XII-E POW camp dissolved.
• 1944
  • 27 September: Battle of Fort Driant begins near city (part of Battle of Metz).
  • 13 December: Battle of Metz ends; Germans ousted.
• 1947 - December: Flood.
• 1954 - Population: 85,701.
• 1960 – Les Trinitaires [fr] cultural venue created.
• 1961 – Borny [fr], Magny (Moselle) [fr], and Vallières-lès-Metz [fr] become part of Metz.
• 1962 – Population: 102,771.
• 1970 – Renaissance du vieux Metz (historical society) founded.
• 1971 – Jean-Marie Rausch becomes mayor.
• 1973 – Lorraine Marathon begins.
• 1975 – Groupe Histoire et patrimoine lorrains (historical society) founded.
• 1977 – Metz library-media centre [fr] built in Pontiffroy.
• 1979 – Socialist Party national congress held in Metz.
• 1980 – Moselle Open tennis tournament begins.
• 1982 – Metz becomes part of the Lorraine region.
• 1983 – Metz Science Park opens.
• 1989 – Arsenal de Metz concert hall opens.
• 1991 – Metz–Nancy–Lorraine Airport opens.
• 1999 – Population: 123,776.

21st century

• 2002 – Arènes de Metz (arena) opens.
• 2006 – May: European Trampoline Championships, 2006 [fr] held in Metz.
• 2007 – TGV hi-speed train begins operating.
• 2008 – Dominique Gros becomes mayor.
• 2010
  • Centre Pompidou-Metz opens.
  • Metz-Mirabelle Marathon [fr] begins.
• 2011 – Population: 119,962.
• 2012 – 6 July: 2012 Tour de France cycling race passes through Metz.
• 2014 – March: Metz municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
• 2015
  • Canton of Metz-1, 2, and 3 created per 2014 France cantonal redistricting [fr].
  • December: Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine regional election, 2015 [fr] held.
• 2016 – Metz becomes part of the Grand Est region.

See also

• History of Metz
• Divodurum Mediomatricorum [fr] (Roman-era settlement)
• List of mayors of Metz [fr]
• List of historic sites in Metz, France
• List of bridges in Metz [fr]
• List of religious buildings in Metz [fr]
• History of Moselle [fr] department

Other cities in the Grand Est region:

• Timeline of Mulhouse
• Timeline of Nancy, France
• Timeline of Reims
• Timeline of Strasbourg
• Timeline of Troyes

References

1. Base Mérimée: Aqueduc gallo-romain, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
2. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
3. ^ Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1192, OL 6112221M
4. ^ Britannica 1910.
5. Charles Daniel (1903). "Conciles particuliers". Manuel des sciences sacrées (in French). Paris: Delhomme & Briguet. (chronological list)
6. ^ Murray 1861.
7. Base Mérimée: Vestiges de l'enceinte du Moyen-Age, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
8. ^ Chabert 1878.
9. Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
10. ^ Haydn 1910.
11. Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Germany: Metz". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631 – via HathiTrust. + contents
12. Caswell 1977.
13. ^ "Thesaurus Historique" (in French). Archives Municipales de Metz. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
14. Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
15. "Hôtel de Ville de Metz". PSS Architecture. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
16. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Metz, EHESS (in French).
17. "France". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1868. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590329.
18. "German Empire: States of Germany: Alsace-Lorraine". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1908. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590592.
19. Base Mérimée: Hôtel des Postes, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
20. "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
21. ^ "Metz". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
22. ^ "German Frontstalag Camps". Retrieved 20 August 2022.
23. ^ "German Stalag Camps". Retrieved 20 August 2022.
24. David T. Zabecki, ed. (2015) . "Chronology of World War II in Europe". World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-81242-3.
25. ^ "Sociétés savantes de France (Metz)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
26. "Résultats élections: Metz", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 11 April 2022

This article incorporates information from the French Misplaced Pages and German Misplaced Pages.

Bibliography

in English

• Abraham Rees (1819), "Metz", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015054498178
• "Metz", Handbook for Travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861
• William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Metz, France". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
• George Henry Townsend (1877), "Metz, Germany", Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., hdl:2027/wu.89097349427
• "Metz". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/hvd.hn52jt.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• "Metz", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 8, New York, 1906, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752870{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Maude, Frederic Natusch (1910). "Metz" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 307–314.
• Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Metz", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776
• "Metz", The Rhine, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1911, hdl:2027/hvd.hnj5e2, OCLC 21888483
• Jean Caswell; Ivan Sipkov (1977). "Metz". Coutumes of France in the Library of Congress: an Annotated Bibliography. USA: Library of Congress. hdl:2027/mdp.39015034753866.

in French

• Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac (1839). "Metz". Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire (in French). Perisse frères.
• François Michel Chabert (1855). Les croniques de la noble ville et cité de Metz (in French). Rousseau-Pallez.
• François Michel Chabert (1878). Dictionnaire topographique, historique et étymologique des rues, places, ponts, et quais de la ville de Metz (in French) (3rd ed.) – via Bibliothèque nationale de France.
• Municipale, Bibliothèque (1898). "Monographies locales: Metz". Catalogue des livres et documents imprimés du fonds lorrain de la bibliothèque municipale de Nancy (in French). (bibliography)
• "Metz". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French) (34th ed.). 1914. hdl:2027/mdp.39015074817142.
• "Metz". Nancy, Toul, Luneville, Metz. Guides Diamant (in French). Paris: Hachette. 1914. hdl:2027/mdp.39015069886532.

in German

• "Metz". Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon (in German) (14th ed.). Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1896. hdl:2027/njp.32101064064551.
• Johann Heinrich Albers (1902). Geschichte der stadt Metz (in German). G. Scriba.
• P. Krauss und E. Uetrecht, ed. (1913). "Metz". Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas [Meyer's Atlas of German Cities] (in German). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut.

External links

• "Bibliographie lorraine" (in French). Académie nationale de Metz [fr].
• Items related to Metz, various dates (via Europeana).
• Items related to Metz, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

• History of Metz
• Timelines of cities in France