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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Debrecen, Hungary.

Prior to 20th century

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Early medieval Kingdom of the Gepids 454–567 Ostrogothic Kingdom 469–553 Avar Khaganate 567–822 Hungarian invasions of Europe ~800–970 Hungarian conquest 862–895
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Late modern Rákóczi's War of Independence 1703–1711 Principality of Transylvania 1711–1867 Hungarian Reform Era 1825–1848 Revolution of 1848 1848–1849 Hungarian State 1849 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy 1867–1918 Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen 1867–1918 World War I 1914–1918 Interwar period 1918–1941 Hungarian People's Republic 1918–1919 Hungarian Soviet Republic 1919 Hungarian Republic 1919–1920 Treaty of Trianon 1920 Kingdom of Hungary 1920–1946 First Vienna Award 1938 Governorate of Subcarpathia 1939–1945 Second Vienna Award 1940 Revisions of Délvidék 1941 World War II 1941–1945
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• 1317 - Battle of Debrecen (1317) [hu].
• 1538 - Debrecen Calvinist College [hu] founded.
• 1552 - Town adopted the Protestant faith.
• 1686 - Town captured by the imperial forces.
• 1693 - Town was made a royal free city.
• 1746 - Church of St. Anne, Debrecen [hu] built.
• 1822 - Reformed Great Church built.
• 1849
  • 14 April: Lajos Kossuth proclaimed the deposition of the Habsburg dynasty
  • August: Battle of Debrecen (1849).
  • Heroes' Cemetery, Debrecen [hu] established.
  • Town captured by the Russians.
• 1857 - Budapest-Debrecen railway begins operating.
• 1861 - Emlékkert (Debrecen) [hu] (park) established.
• 1869 - Debrecen newspaper in publication.
• 1884 - Horse-drawn tram begins operating.
• 1890 - Population: 58,952.
• 1893 - Synagogue built on Pásti Street.
• 1895 - De Ruyter obelisk erected.
• 1897 - Synagogue opens on Deák Ferenc Street.
• 1900 - Population: 75,006.

20th century

• 1902 - Déri Múzeum [hu] and Debreceni VSC (sport club) established.
• 1903 - Debreceni Független Újság newspaper in publication.
• 1910 - Population: 92,729.
• 1911
  • Electric tram begins operating.
  • Debreceni Nagy Újság newspaper in publication.

• 1912
  • Hungarian Royal University established.
  • Debreceni Hírlap newspaper in publication.
• 1914 - Lajos Kossuth statue erected in Belváros (Debrecen) [hu].
• 1915 - Grand Hotel Aranybika rebuilt.
• 1930
  • Debrecen Airport begins operating.
  • Population: 116,013.
• 1944
  • October: Battle of Debrecen.
  • 21 December: "Provisional National Assembly meets in recently liberated city of Debrecen."
• 1950 - Stadion Oláh Gábor Út (stadium) opens (approximate date).
• 1955 - Debreceni VSC wins its first Hungarian women's handball championship.
• 1958 - Debrecen Zoo [hu] opens.
• 1960 - Population: 134,930.
• 1961 - Debrecen Station [hu] rebuilt.
• 1966
  • István Ács becomes mayor.
  • Debrecen flower festival [hu] active.
• 1970 - Debreceni Vadkakasok basketball team formed.
• 1974 - Population: 179,755.
• 1980 - Population: 198,195.
• 1981 - Debrecen hosts the 1981 European Judo Championships.
• 1985 - Debrecen trolleybus [fr] begins operating.
• 1988 - Debrecen Philharmonic Orchestra founded.
• 1990 - József Hevessy becomes mayor.
• 1991
  • Debrecen Reformed Theological University active.
  • 18 August: Visit of Pope John Paul II.
• 1993 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Debrecen–Nyíregyháza established.
• 1995 - Sister city partnership signed between Debrecen and Lublin, Poland.
• 1998 - Lajos Kósa becomes mayor.

21st century

• 2002
  • February: Főnix Hall arena opens.
  • November: Debrecen hosts the 2002 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
• 2003 - Debrecen Waterpark [hu] built.
• 2004 - Debrecen co-hosts the 2004 European Women's Handball Championship.
• 2005 - Debreceni VSC wins its first Hungarian football championship.
• 2006 - Debrecen Swimming Pool Complex opens.
• 2007 - Debrecen hosts the 2007 European Short Course Swimming Championships.
• 2008 - Debrecen Market Hall [hu] built.

• 2010 - Debrecen co-hosts the 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship.
• 2011 - Population: 211,320.
• 2012 - Debrecen co-hosts the 2012 European Aquatics Championships.
• 2013 - Debrecen hosts the 2013 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.
• 2014
  • Papp László becomes mayor.
  • December: Debrecen co-hosts the 2014 European Women's Handball Championship.
• 2015
  • June: Debrecen co-hosts the EuroBasket Women 2015.
  • June: Migrant unrest.
• 2020 - Debrecen hosts the 2020 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships.
• 2021 - Pope John Paul II monument unveiled in the 30th anniversary of his visit.
• 2022 - Debrecen co-hosts the 2022 European Men's Handball Championship.

See also

• Debrecen history
• List of mayors of Debrecen [hu]
• Timelines of other cities in Hungary: Budapest

References

1. ^ Britannica 1910.
2. ^ Dora Wiebenson; Sisa József, eds. (1998). Architecture of Historic Hungary. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-23192-3.
3. ^ Baedeker 1905.
4. Szűcs 1871.
5. ^ Albert Tezla (1970). Hungarian Authors; a Bibliographical Handbook. Harvard University Press. p. 707. ISBN 978-0-674-42650-4.
6. Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1899). "Hungary: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550.
7. ^ "Debrecen". Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
8. ^ "Hungary: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1916. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368341 – via HathiTrust.
9. Eric Roman (2003). "Chronologies: Hungary: the Regency 1918-2000". Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-7469-3.
10. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
11. Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
12. ^ "W Debreczynie odsłonięto pomnik św. Jana Pawła II". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). 24 September 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
13. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Hungary". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
14. "Debreczyn". lublin.eu (in Polish). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
15. Hungarian police use tear gas to break up clashes at migrant camp, Reuters, 29 June 2015

This article incorporates information from the Hungarian Misplaced Pages.

Bibliography

in English

• "Debreczin", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901, hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t0vq37095
• "Hungary: Debreczin". Handbook for Travellers in South Germany and Austria (15th ed.). London: J. Murray. 1903 – via Internet Archive.
• "Debreczin", Austria-Hungary, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1905, OCLC 344268
• "Debreczen" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 905.
• L. Passuth (1962), "Sexcentenary of Debrecen", New Hungarian Quarterly, vol. 3

in other languages

• István Szűcs (1871). Debreczen város tőrténelme [Historic City of Debreczen] (in Hungarian). Debreczen.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Bela Toth (1981), "Debrecen konyvtari kulturaja a 18. szazadban" [Library Facilities in 18th century Debrecen], Magyar Konyvszemle [hu] (in Hungarian), vol. 1–2

External links

• Europeana. Items related to Debrecen, various dates.
• Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Debrecen, various dates

• Histories of cities in Hungary
• Timelines of cities in Europe
• Debrecen
• Hungary history-related lists
• Years in Hungary