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| Mastiff | |
|---|---|
 Mastiff at the Israeli Air Force Museum | |
| General information | |
| Type | Reconnaissance UAV |
| National origin | Israel |
| Manufacturer | Tadiran Electronic Systems |
The Tadiran Mastiff is a battlefield UAV built by Tadiran Electronic Industries of Israel, and regarded by some military historians as the world's first modern military surveillance drone.
Design and development
The Mastiff first flew in 1973. It featured a data-link system and miniaturized electronics that fed live and high-resolution video coverage of the targeted area to operators. It is thus seen by some as the first modern surveillance UAV. The combination of its long flight endurance of over seven hours and real-time video streaming gave Israeli forces unprecedented depth of coverage, speed of information delivery and on-station surveillance time.
The Mastiff was powered by a German-made "Limbach" two-cylinder, two-stroke motor with thrust generated by a two blade pusher propeller manufactured by "Propeller Engineering & Duplicating, Inc." of San Clemente, California, USA.
As a result of the 1973 Yom Kippur War the Israeli Defence Forces came with an operational requirement to give the field commanders the ability to look "over the hill". The first operational requirements called for a vehicle that would be able to carry a 10 kilograms (22 lb) payload to ranges of 30 to 50 kilometres (19 to 31 mi).
Tadiran started developing the Mastiff Mini RPV (Remote Piloted Vehicle) after being approached by a group of entrepreneurs who were looking for Tadiran to provide the Mastiff radio command.
The programme was also sold to the United States Navy with deployments aboard aircraft carriers and the RPV squadron at Camp Talega (within Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton) in Southern California.
Three generations of the Mastiff developed by Tadiran were in operational use by the IDF performing numerous operational missions, the most well known of them was flown during the first Lebanon war when Yasser Arafat was viewed by the Mastiff video camera.
Previous Operators
Republic of Singapore Air Force
Specifications
General characteristics
- Crew: None
- Capacity: 37 kg (81 lb) payload
- Length: 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
- Wingspan: 4.25 m (13 ft 11 in)
- Height: 0.89 m (2 ft 11 in)
- Empty weight: 72 kg (170 lb)
- Gross weight: 138 kg (304 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × piston engine
Performance
- Maximum speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
- Endurance: 7 hours 30 minutes
- Service ceiling: 4,480 m (14,700 ft)
See also
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
References
- ^ The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History: A Political, Social, and Military History, ABC-CLIO, 12 May 2008, by Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, page 1054-55 ISBN
- http://www.tutorgig.info/Mastiff+Bat_es.html