Töre Төре | |
---|---|
Parent house | Borjigin |
Country | Kazakh Khanate, Bukey Horde, Qasim Khanate, Khanate of Khiva, Yarkent Khanate, Kazakh Zhuzes and Russian Empire |
Place of origin | Golden Horde |
Founded | 1465 |
Founder | Kerei Khan |
Final ruler | Kenesary Khan |
Titles | Khagan, Khan, Sultan, Ağa Sultan [ru] etc. |
Estate(s) | Kazakhstan |
Deposition | 1847 |
Töre (Kazakh: Төре, romanized: Töre, تورە) is a Kazakh dynasty and later a clan of the descendants of Genghis Khan. The dynasty constituted the upper class of the aristocratic elite that ruled in the Kazakh Khanate. They were also called "Aqsüiek" and "Sūltan töre". Only Töre were eligible to claim the Kazakh Khan title. The first Kazakh Khans from the Töre dynasty were Kerei Khan and Janibek Khan.
Qūn (Kazakh: Құн, romanized: Qūn — payment for killing) for killing Töre was seven times higher than for a commoner.
Estate
Most of the Töre are descendants of Tuqa-Timur, a smaller part are Shaybanids.
Töre ruled the Kazakh Khanate throughout its history and, by the right of the descendants of Genghis Khan, had a number of privileges: the title of sultan (a khan was elected from among the sultans), possession of a feudal inheritance. Töre are also not part of any of the zhuzes.
References
- Генеалогия казахстанских чингизидов (Тука-Тимуридов и Шибанидов) в контексте данных популяционной генетики, p. 121—125
- Актуальные проблемы казахстанского монголоведения, p. 36
- «ЖЕТІ ЖАРҒЫ» ЖӘНЕ ЖАЛҒАСЫН ТАПҚАН ҚАҒИДАЛАР