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Spirochaetales

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Order of bacteria

Spirochaetales
A microscopic photograph of fluorescent-stained Spirochaeta americana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Spirochaetota
Class: Spirochaetia
Order: Spirochaetales
Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980)
Families

The Spirochaetales are an order of spirochete bacteria. Some species within this order are known to causes syphilis, Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and other illnesses.

Phylogeny

See also: Bacterial taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214
Spirochaetales

"Exilispiraceae"

Thermospiraceae

Rectinemataceae

Treponemataceae

Spirochaeta thermophila

Sediminispirochaeta

Marispirochaeta

Sphaerochaetaceae

Spirochaetaceae

Spirochaetaceae 2

Spirochaeta aurantia

Borreliaceae

"Exilispiria"
"Exilispirales"

"Exilispiraceae"

Spirochaetia
"Borreliales"

Borreliaceae

"Entomospirales"

"Entomospiraceae"

DSM‑17781

DSM-17781

Spirochaetales_E

DSM-19205

Spirochaetaceae_B

"Sphaerochaetales"

Sphaerochaetaceae

"Marispirochaetales"

"Marispirochaetaceae"

"Sediminispirochaetales"

"Sediminispirochaetaceae"

Spirochaetales_A

Spirochaetaceae_A

"Salinispirales"

"Salinispiraceae"

DSM-8902

"Alkalispirochaetaceae"

"Treponematales"

Rectinemataceae

Breznakiellaceae

Treponemataceae

Spirochaetaceae 2 Spirochaetaceae

References

  1. Buchanan RE. (1917). "Studies in the Nomenclature and Classification of the Bacteria: II. The Primary Subdivisions of the Schizomycetes". J Bacteriol. 2 (2): 155–164. doi:10.1128/jb.2.2.155-164.1917. PMC 378699. PMID 16558735.
  2. Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. (1980). "Approved lists of bacterial names". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 30: 225–420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
  3. Karami, Ali; Sarshar, Meysam; Ranjbar, Reza; Zanjani, Rahim Sorouri (19 October 2014). "The Phylum Spirochaetaceae". The Prokaryotes. pp. 915–929. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_156. ISBN 978-3-642-38953-5.
  4. J.P. Euzéby. "Spirochaetales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  5. Sayers; et al. "Spirochaetales". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  6. "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  8. "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  9. "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  10. "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  11. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
Portal:
Prokaryotes: Bacteria classification
Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Excavata
Diaphoretickes
Hacrobia
Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta
Animals
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)
Terrabacteria
BV1, BV3, BV5
others
Cyanoprokaryota
Firmicutes
BV3
Low GC
  • Bacillota
  • Bacillota A
    • "Clostridiia"
    • "Thermoanaerobacteria"
    • Thermosediminibacteria
  • Bacillota D
  • Bacillota E
    • Sulfobacillia
    • Symbiobacteriia
    • Thermaerobacteria
  • Bacillota G
    • "Hydrogenisporia"
    • Limnochordia
  • "Desulfotomaculota"
    • "Carboxydocellia"
    • "Carboxydothermia"
    • "Dehalobacteriia"
    • Desulfitobacteriia
    • Desulfotomaculia
    • "Moorellia"
    • Peptococcia
    • Syntrophomonadia
    • Thermincolia
  • "Halanaerobiaeota"
  • "Selenobacteria"
CPR group
Thermotogida
Synergistetes
Thermocalda
Fusobacterida
Hydrobacteria
BV2, BV4
Clade 1
Spirochaeto
bacteriobiontes
PVC group
(Planctobacteria)
FCB group
(Sphingobacteria)
Proteobacteria
BV2
Aquificida
Deltaproteobacteria
others
others
Bacterial diseases due to gram negative non-proteobacteria (BV4)
Spirochaetota
Spirochaetaceae
Treponema
Borrelia
Leptospiraceae
Leptospira
Chlamydiota
Chlamydia
Bacteroidota
Fusobacteriota
Taxon identifiers
Spirochaetales
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