Socialist Action (United States)

Trotskyist political party in the United States For other uses, see Socialist Action (disambiguation).

Socialist Action

Secretary-General	Jeff Mackler
Founded	1983 (1983)
Newspaper	Socialist Action
Youth wing	Youth for Socialist Action
Ideology	Trotskyism
Political position	Far-left
International affiliation	Fourth International
Members in elected offices	0
Website
socialistaction.org
Politics of the United States Political parties Elections

Socialism in the United States
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Socialist Action is a Trotskyist political party in the United States. SAct formed in 1983, when its members were expelled from the Socialist Workers Party.

SAct describes itself as a revolutionary socialist party fighting for true democracy, because capitalist states "cannot be used as tools of the working class, but have to be smashed".

Notable members include Jeff Mackler.

History

Origins

In 1983, the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) expelled two groups: First, the Fourth Internationalist Tendency (FIT). Second, the group that would coalesce around the Socialist Action (SAct) newspaper. SAct argued that they were expelled for defending Trotskyist ideas of Permanent Revolution, class independence, and continued support for the Fourth International. The first issue of its newspaper contained no listing of an editorial board.

Subsequent history

In 1985, SAct split in two. Those who split created Socialist Unity (SU). In 1986, SU merged with Workers Power and the International Socialists to form Solidarity.

After the split, SAct reorganized as a Trotskyist party. SAct planned a Central America solidarity conference.

In 2004, SAct won the right to refuse to disclose its campaign donors, because of demonstrable government harassment of socialist candidates, as did Communist Party USA, Freedom Socialist Party, and Socialist Workers Party.

In 1992, during the Gulf War, SAct was active in the San Francisco Bay Area antiwar movement through the National Campaign Against the War in the Middle East, which competed with the Workers World Party-led Coalition Against a Vietnam War in the Middle East.

In 2019, a minority faction was expelled or resigned membership from Socialist Action and re-established as Socialist Resurgence.

Ideology

Socialist Action is a Trotskyist and Revolutionary socialist party.

The party has claimed that the Euromaidan revolution in Ukraine was a "US-backed fascist coup", alongside claiming that Ukraine banned the Russian language.

Election results

Socialist Action (SA) has fielded electoral candidates in the United States for local, state, and federal offices.

One SA member, Adam Ritscher, won an uncontested election. No SA member has won a contested election.

Presidential elections

Year	Presidential candidate	Vice presidential candidate	Popular votes	%	Electoral votes	Result	Ballot access	Notes	Ref
2020	Jeff Mackler	Heather Bradford	0	0.00%	0	Lost	0 / 538	SA failed to achieve ballot access or official write-in access in any state
2016	Jeff Mackler	Karen Schraufnagel	15	0.00%	0	Lost	0 / 538	SA only obtained official write-in access in New York

In 2020, SAct again nominated Mackler. SAct again gained no bballot access or write-in status in any state, and thus received zero votes.

In 2016, SAct nominated their first presidential ticket, selecting national secretary Jeff Mackler for president and Karen Schraufnagel for vice-president.

Congressional elections

Year	Candidate	Chamber	State	District	Votes	%	Result	Notes
2018	Fred Linck	Senate	Connecticut	At-Large	70	0.01%	Lost	write-in candidate
2010	Christopher Hutchinson	House	Connecticut	CT-1	955	0.4%	Lost	write-in candidate
2006	Jeff Mackler	Senate	California	At-Large	108	0.00%	Lost	write-in candidate

In 2018, SA member and Iraq War veteran Fred Linck hoped to run as Socialist Action candidate for United States Senate in Connecticut. The party submitted over 11,000 signatures to the Connecticut Secretary of State, but too many were disqualified for Linck to be placed on the November ballot. Linck asserted that local officials incorrectly invalidated signatures. Despite being left off the ballot, Linck continued to run for office as an official write-in candidate, and ultimately received 70 votes, or 0.01%.

Local elections

Year	Candidate	Office	Area	State	District	Votes	%	Result	Notes	Ref
2006	Adam Ritscher	Board of Supervisors	Douglas County	Wisconsin	6th	42	100%	Won	Uncontested election

In 1988, SA member Sylvia Weinstein ran for San Francisco Board of Education, in which she won 21,000 votes. Weinstein also ran in 1985 and 1986.

References

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"Youth for Socialist Action". wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
"Organizations | Fourth International". Fourth International. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
"What We Stand For". Socialist Action.
"SA Open Letter to the Socialist Workers Party". Socialist Action. Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
^ Alexander, Robert (1991). International Trotskyism, 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 891.
Evans, Leslie (2010). Outsider's Reverie: A Memoir. Boryana Books.
^ Klehr, Harvey (1988). Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today. Transaction Publishers. pp. 68–69.
"FREEDOM SOCIALISTS WIN DISCLOSURE CASE". Ballot Access News. August 1, 2004. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016.
Epstein, Barbara (Spring 1992). "The antiwar movement during the Gulf War". Social Justice. 19 (47): 115–137.
"Anatomy of a Split in Socialist Action". Socialist Action. 23 October 2019.
"Hoisted on His Own Petard: Biden's Hidden Classified Documents Set to Expose U.S. Instigation of 2014 Ukraine Coup". Socialist Action. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
^ "Ballot Access News -- June 1, 2006". www.ballot-access.org. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
^ "Jeff Mackler for U.S. president in 2020: Socialist Action campaigns for socialism". Socialist Action. July 6, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
"Federal Elections 2020" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2022.
^ "Vote Socialist Action in 2016! Jeff Mackler for U.S. President!". Socialist Action. 2016-06-23. Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-09.
"Federal Elections 2016" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. December 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
^ Rathi, Richard (May 14, 2006). "HARD HAT, HARD HEAD, MARINE SAVED". Hartford Courant.
^ "Public Reporting". ctemspublic.pcctg.net. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
"Federal Elections 2018" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
"Socialist Action CT". mysite. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
"Secretary of the State Denise W. Merrill" (PDF). ct.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
Grant, Amy (September 24, 2006). "News From the Jeff Mackler for U.S. Senate Campaign". SocialistAction.org. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
"Federal Elections 2006" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 4, 2023.
Krasselt, Kaitlyn (October 8, 2018). "Socialist Senate candidate: Ballot signatures wrongly disqualified". CTPost.
"April 4, 2006 Election Results -- City" (PDF). Douglas County, Wisconsin. June 2, 2006. Archived from the original on June 23, 2006. Retrieved May 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"Sylvia Weinstein, 1926-2001". Socialist Action. 11 September 2001. Archived from the original on 7 August 2002. Retrieved 24 April 2018.