Giorgi Kushtanashvili (? – December 2017), later known as Feyzullah Margoshvili and commonly known by his nom de guerre Salahuddin Shishani, was briefly the head of Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar and later headed Jaysh Usrah in Syria until his death in December 2017.
Life
Shishani was born Giorgi Kushtanashvili, though he changed his name to Feyzullah Margoshvili and later took up the nom de guerre Salahuddin Shishani.
He "fought alongside" Ruslan Gelayev during the wars in Chechnya.
He was sent to Syria on behalf of the Caucasus Emirate and served as a deputy to Abu Omar al-Shishani in Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar (JMWA) and was made the emir following al-Shishani's defection to the Islamic State (IS) in November 2013. Shishani traveled to Raqqa and unsuccessfully sought a truce between the Islamic State and other rebel groups in his role as head of JMWA. IS attempted to assassinate him and killed his driver. He and his deputy, Abdul Karim Krimsky, served until June 2015, and were reportedly replaced with the assistance of Al-Nusra Front. A sharia court had ruled against him and Krimsky, leading to their departure from the group.
Following his ousting, he pledged bay'ah to the Caucasus Emirate. He and other former members of JMWA formed the Caucasus Emirate in Syria. He was removed as the head of the Caucasus Emirate in December 2015.
He established Jaysh Usrah, which was primarily made up of Syrians, and had numbered around 300, though following his death, the group is likely defunct.
Death
Shishani was killed in Hama Governorate in December 2017, reportedly from a Russian airstrike.
References
- Paraszczuk, Joanna (15 April 2015). "Who is Salakhuddin Shishani aka Feyzullah Margoshvili (aka Giorgi Kushtanashvili?)". From Chechnya to Syria. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021.
- ^ Roggio, Bill (28 May 2015). "Jaish al Muhajireen wal Ansar leader accuses Islamic State of creating 'fitna' between jihadist groups". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- Souleimanov, Emil (2 July 2014). "Split Among North Caucasian Fighters in Syria". Central Asia-Caucasus Institute. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- ^ Roggio, Bill (10 July 2015). "Chechen commander in Syria pledges to Islamic Caucasus Emirate". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- Paraszczuk, Joanna (13 November 2014). "Did IS Refuse Truce With Syrian Islamist Factions?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- Vatchagaev, Mairbek (10 July 2015). "Chechen Ousted as Amir of Jaish al-Muhadjireen wal-Ansar Rebel Group in Syria". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- Weiss, Caleb (17 May 2016). "Caucasus Emirate in Syria fighting in Aleppo". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- Paraszczuk, Joanna (3 December 2015). "BREAKING: Salakhuddin Shishani Removed As Emir Of Caucasus Emirate In Syria". From Chechnya to Syria. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022.
- ^ Weiss, Caleb (17 December 2017). "Chechen commander killed in northern Syria". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
- Paraszczuk, Joanna (29 February 2016). "UPDATED: Seiful Islam Shishani of Jaish Usro killed in Sheikh Maqsoud, Aleppo". From Chechnya to Syria. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- Vatchagaev, Mairbek (3 March 2016). "Chechens Fighting in Syria Increasingly Joining Forces With Islamic State". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
- Hauer, Neil (19 April 2018). "The current and future state of Caucasian groups in Syria". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 4 January 2025.