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Okwanuchu language

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Extinct Shastan language of California, USA
Okwanuchu
Native toUnited States
Regionnorthern California
EthnicityOkwanuchu
Eralast attested 1930s
Language familyHokan ?
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologokwa1235
  Okwanuchu

Okwanuchu is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken in northern California. Kroeber described the language as "peculiar. Many words are practically pure Shasta; others are distorted to the very verge of recognizability, or utterly different." Golla speculates at length that the language may have mixed in another, non-Shasta language. Du Bois, interviewing a survivor of a group that the Wintu called Waymaq ("north people"), who she believed were probably identical to the Okwanuchu, recorded some words, including atsa ("water"). Golla writes that eighteen more words are found, under the name "Wailaki on McCloud", in an 1884 work by Jeremiah Curtin; he too recorded atsa ("water"), and five words not found elsewhere in Shastan.

References

  1. ^ Victor Golla California Indian languages (2011)
  2. Du Bois (1935)

Sources

  • Mithun, Marianne (1999), The Languages of Native North America, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

External links

Languages of California
Italics indicate extinct languages
Indigenous
Algic
Athabaskan
Chumashan
Ohlone
Hokan
Penutian
Shastan
Uto Aztecan
Wintuan
Yukian
Language isolates
and unclassified
Non-Indigenous
Indo-European
Asian
Sign language
Hokan languages
Shastan
Palaihnihan
Pomoan
Yuman
Delta–California
River
Pai
Pakawan
Tequistlatecan
Other
Italics indicate extinct languages


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