Total population | |
---|---|
570 (est.) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Vietnam 428 (2019) Laos | |
Languages | |
O’du, • Vietnamese • Lao | |
Religion | |
Animism • Christianity |
The Ơ Đu (O'du) are an aboriginal ethnic group in Vietnam and Laos. Their total population is more than 570.
Name variation
The Ơ Đu are also commonly referred to as O'Du, O Du, Iduh, Tay Hat, Hat, and Haat.
Culture
The Ơ Đu subsist mainly on slash-and-burn agriculture and raising cattle, augmented by hunting, gathering, and weaving.
Language
The Ơ Đu have a language also called O'du, which is a Khmuic language. The Khmuic languages are Austro-Asiatic. There is some debate as to whether the Khmuic languages are of the Mon–Khmer branch, but the majority opinion is that they are not. Most Ơ Đu presently speak Thai.
Geographic distribution
- Population in Laos: 194 in Xiangkhouang Province
- Population in Vietnam: 301 in Tương Dương district of the Nghệ An Province (North Central Coast region)
See also
References
- "Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Ethnologue report for Laos
External links
- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-93EF-1@view Iduh in RWAAI Digital Archive
Ethnic groups in Laos by language family | |
---|---|
Lao-Tai | |
Vietic | |
Khmeric | |
Katuic | |
Bahnaric | |
Khmu-Palaungic | |
Hmong–Mien | |
Tibeto-Burman | |
Austronesian | |
Other | |
General grouping |
|
Laos portal |
Ethnic groups of Vietnam | |
---|---|
Austroasiatic (Vietic) | |
Austroasiatic (non-Vietic) | |
Hmong–Dao | |
Tai–Kadai | |
Sino-Tibetan (Chinese) | |
Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman) | |
Malayo-Polynesian | |
Immigrants and expatriate | |
The 54 officially recognised ethnic groups are ranked by population in their language families according to 2019 census
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