Penumbral eclipse | |||||||||
The northern part of the Moon perceptibly dimmed as the Moon passed through the Earth's penumbral shadow. | |||||||||
Date | November 28, 2012 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gamma | −1.0869 | ||||||||
Magnitude | −0.1859 | ||||||||
Saros cycle | 145 (11 of 71) | ||||||||
Penumbral | 276 minutes, 0 seconds | ||||||||
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← June 2012April 2013 → |
A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Wednesday, November 28, 2012, with an umbral magnitude of −0.1859. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring only about 3 minutes before apogee (on November 28, 2012, at 14:36 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.
Visibility
The eclipse was completely visible over much of Asia and Australia, seen rising over Europe, the Middle East, and east Africa and setting over North America and the eastern Pacific Ocean.
Hourly motion shown right to left |
The Moon's hourly motion across the Earth's shadow in the constellation of Taurus. | |
Visibility map |
Images
Eclipse details
Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Penumbral Magnitude | 0.91685 |
Umbral Magnitude | −0.18589 |
Gamma | −1.08693 |
Sun Right Ascension | 16h19m43.5s |
Sun Declination | -21°26'15.1" |
Sun Semi-Diameter | 16'12.8" |
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.9" |
Moon Right Ascension | 04h20m01.1s |
Moon Declination | +20°27'44.7" |
Moon Semi-Diameter | 14'42.2" |
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°53'57.7" |
ΔT | 66.9 s |
Eclipse season
See also: Eclipse cycleThis eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
November 13 Ascending node (new moon) |
November 28 Descending node (full moon) |
---|---|
Total solar eclipse Solar Saros 133 |
Penumbral lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 145 |
Related eclipses
Eclipses in 2012
- An annular solar eclipse on May 20.
- A partial lunar eclipse on June 4.
- A total solar eclipse on November 13.
- A penumbral lunar eclipse on November 28.
Metonic
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of February 9, 2009
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of September 16, 2016
Tzolkinex
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of October 17, 2005
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of January 10, 2020
Half-Saros
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of November 23, 2003
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021
Tritos
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 30, 2001
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of October 28, 2023
Lunar Saros 145
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of November 18, 1994
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of December 9, 2030
Inex
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 20, 1983
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of November 8, 2041
Triad
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of January 28, 1926
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of September 29, 2099
Lunar eclipses of 2009–2013
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.
The penumbral lunar eclipses on February 9, 2009 and August 6, 2009 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the lunar eclipses on April 25, 2013 (partial) and October 18, 2013 (penumbral) occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.
Lunar eclipse series sets from 2009 to 2013 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||||
Saros | Date Viewing |
Type Chart |
Gamma | Saros | Date Viewing |
Type Chart |
Gamma | |
110 | 2009 Jul 07 |
Penumbral |
−1.4916 | 115 |
2009 Dec 31 |
Partial |
0.9766 | |
120 |
2010 Jun 26 |
Partial |
−0.7091 | 125 |
2010 Dec 21 |
Total |
0.3214 | |
130 |
2011 Jun 15 |
Total |
0.0897 | 135 |
2011 Dec 10 |
Total |
−0.3882 | |
140 |
2012 Jun 04 |
Partial |
0.8248 | 145 | 2012 Nov 28 |
Penumbral |
−1.0869 | |
150 | 2013 May 25 |
Penumbral |
1.5351 |
Saros 145
This eclipse is a part of Saros series 145, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on August 11, 1832. It contains partial eclipses from February 24, 2157 through June 3, 2319; total eclipses from June 14, 2337 through November 13, 2589; and a second set of partial eclipses from November 25, 2607 through June 21, 2950. The series ends at member 71 as a penumbral eclipse on September 16, 3094.
The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 34 at 104 minutes, 21 seconds on August 7, 2427. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.
Greatest | First | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2427 Aug 07, lasting 104 minutes, 21 seconds. | Penumbral | Partial | Total | Central |
1832 Aug 11 |
2157 Feb 24 |
2337 Jun 14 |
2373 Jul 05 | |
Last | ||||
Central | Total | Partial | Penumbral | |
2499 Sep 19 |
2589 Nov 13 |
2950 Jun 21 |
3094 Sep 16 |
Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
Series members 1–21 occur between 1832 and 2200: | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | |||
1832 Aug 11 | 1850 Aug 22 | 1868 Sep 02 | |||
4 | 5 | 6 | |||
1886 Sep 13 | 1904 Sep 24 | 1922 Oct 06 | |||
7 | 8 | 9 | |||
1940 Oct 16 | 1958 Oct 27 | 1976 Nov 06 | |||
10 | 11 | 12 | |||
1994 Nov 18 | 2012 Nov 28 | 2030 Dec 09 | |||
13 | 14 | 15 | |||
2048 Dec 20 | 2066 Dec 31 | 2085 Jan 10 | |||
16 | 17 | 18 | |||
2103 Jan 23 | 2121 Feb 02 | 2139 Feb 13 | |||
19 | 20 | 21 | |||
2157 Feb 24 | 2175 Mar 07 | 2193 Mar 17 | |||
Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 152.
November 23, 2003 | December 4, 2021 |
---|---|
See also
- List of lunar eclipses and List of 21st-century lunar eclipses
- File:2012-11-28 Lunar Eclipse Sketch.gif Chart
References
- "November 28–29, 2012 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2012 Nov 28" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2012 Nov 28". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 145". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
- Listing of Eclipses of series 145
- Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros
External links
- 2012 Nov 28 chart: Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
- Penumbral lunar eclipse on 28 November 2012
- NASA: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 28 November
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