Misplaced Pages

Niangzi Pass

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Niangziguan) Mountain pass west of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province in North China
Niangzi Pass
Niangzi Pass is located in HebeiNiangzi PassShow map of HebeiNiangzi Pass is located in ShanxiNiangzi PassShow map of ShanxiNiangzi Pass is located in Northern ChinaNiangzi PassShow map of Northern ChinaNiangzi Pass is located in ChinaNiangzi PassShow map of China
Traversed byShijiazhuang–Taiyuan railway,
Shanxi Provincial Road S315
LocationBorder between Shanxi and Hebei provinces
RangeTaihang Mountains
Coordinates37°58′01.34″N 113°52′40.65″E / 37.9670389°N 113.8779583°E / 37.9670389; 113.8779583
Niangzi Pass
Traditional Chinese娘子關
Simplified Chinese娘子关
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNiángzǐ Guān

Niangzi Pass (simplified Chinese: 娘子关; traditional Chinese: 娘子關; pinyin: Niángzǐ Guān), also called the Ladies' Pass, is a mountain pass west of Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province in North China. One of the major passages from Shanxi Province to Hebei Province across the Taihang Mountains, it is 55 kilometres (34 mi) west of Shijiazhuang, at the point where the Shitai Railway (Shijiazhuang--Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi) crosses the border between the two provinces on its way to Taiyuan.

Surrounded by a maze of hills and valleys, Niangziguan Pass was famed as "the Ninth Pass on the Great wall". The extant pass was built in 1542 during the Ming dynasty. The pass is flanked by mountain more than 1,000 metres high. A tributary of the Yellow River, Tao River, twists its way through the valleys below. In ancient times this provided a narrow passage for men and horses.

Legend goes that during the Tang dynasty, the army under the command of Princess Pingyang, daughter of Li Yuan, the first emperor and founder of the Tang dynasty, once garrisoned here. Hence, it was dubbed as the epithet "Ladies' Pass".

Its defence played an important part in the Battle of Xinkou between the Chinese Nationalists and the Japanese detachment.

Great Wall of China
History
Ming Great Wall
Outer Wall (W to E)
Inner Wall (W to E)
Other
Nine Garrisons
Other time periods
Warring States (475–221 BC)
Western Han dynasty (202 BC–9 AD)
Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)
Qing dynasty (1644-1912)
Mountain passes of China
Geography of China
On the border
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Tajikistan
 Afghanistan
 Pakistan
 India
   Nepal
 Myanmar
 Vietnam
In the interior
On the Great Wall
Guanzhong area
Xinjiang area
Tibet area
Other


Stub icon

This Hebei location article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories:
Niangzi Pass Add topic