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The election of the President of India is an indirect election in which electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament (M.P.s), the elected members of the state legislative assemblies (Vidhan Sabhas ) of all states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies (MLAs) of union territories with legislatures, i.e., National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi , Jammu and Kashmir , and Puducherry . The election process of the president is a more extensive process than of the prime minister who is also elected indirectly (not elected by people directly) by the Lok Sabha members only. Whereas President being the constitutional head with duties to protect, defend and preserve the constitution and rule of law in a constitutional democracy with constitutional supremacy , is elected in an extensive manner by the members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and state legislative assemblies in a secret ballot procedure.
Electoral college results
Year
Party
Alliance
Presidential candidate
Electoral votes
States Carried
Result
Portrait
Name
Votes
%
1950
Indian National Congress
–
Rajendra Prasad
Unopposed
20
Won
1952
Indian National Congress
–
Rajendra Prasad
507,400
83.81%
20
Won
Independent
–
K. T. Shah
92,827
15.33%
0
Lost
1957
Indian National Congress
–
Rajendra Prasad
459,698
98.99%
20
Won
Independent
–
Chowdhry Hari Ram
2,672
0.43%
0
Lost
1962
Independent
–
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
553,067
98.2%
25
Won
Independent
–
Chowdhry Hari Ram
6,341
1.1%
0
Lost
1967
Independent
–
Zakir Husain
471,244
56.2%
21
Won
Independent
–
Koka Subba Rao
363,971
43.4%
5
Lost
1969
Independent
–
V. V. Giri
420,077
50.9%
21
Won
Independent
–
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
405,427
49.1%
7
Lost
1974
Indian National Congress
–
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
754,113
79.9%
26
Won
Revolutionary Socialist Party
–
Tridib Chaudhuri
189,196
20.1%
2
Lost
1977
Janata Party
–
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Unopposed
28
Won
1982
Indian National Congress
–
Zail Singh
754,113
72.7%
26
Won
Independent
–
Hans Raj Khanna
282,685
27.3%
2
Lost
1987
Indian National Congress
–
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
740,148
72.3%
27
Won
Independent
–
V. R. Krishna Iyer
281,550
27.5%
4
Lost
1992
Indian National Congress
–
Shankar Dayal Sharma
675,864
65.9%
25
Won
Independent
–
George Gilbert Swell
346,485
33.8%
6
Lost
1997
Indian National Congress
–
K. R. Narayanan
956,290
95.0%
31
Won
Independent
–
T. N. Seshan
50,631
5.0%
0
Lost
2002
Independent
NDA
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
922,884
89.6%
28
Won
Communist Party of India
LF
Lakshmi Sahgal
107,366
10.4%
2
Lost
2007
Indian National Congress
UPA
Pratibha Patil
638,116
65.8%
23
Won
Bharatiya Janata Party
NDA
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
331,306
34.2%
7
Lost
2012
Indian National Congress
UPA
Pranab Mukherjee
713,763
69.3%
22
Won
National People's Party
NDA
P. A. Sangma
315,987
30.7%
8
Lost
2017
Bharatiya Janata Party
NDA
Ram Nath Kovind
702,044
65.65%
21
Won
Indian National Congress
UPA
Meira Kumar
367,314
34.35%
10
Lost
2022
Bharatiya Janata Party
NDA
Droupadi Murmu
676,803
64.03%
22
Won
All India Trinamool Congress
UO
Yashwant Sinha
380,177
35.97%
8
Lost
See also
References
"Explainer : How the President of India is Elected?" . 21 June 2022.
"Explained: How the President of India is elected" . 23 June 2022.
Munjal, Diksha (13 April 2022). "How is the president of India elected?" . The Hindu .
External links
Categories :
List of Indian presidential elections
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