| Nebdjefare | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharaoh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reign | c. 1694 BC – c. 1693 BC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal titulary
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| Dynasty | Fourteenth Dynasty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nebdjefare was a pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He appears to have ruled during the Second Intermediate Period, for between 12 and 24 months, during the 17th century BC. Knowledge of his reign comes entirely from the severely damaged Turin King List.
Biography
Nebdjefare is an obscure pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt, known only from the Turin King List. He would have ruled the north of Lower Egypt between 12 and 24 months in the early 17th century BC. Scholars have variously placed the beginning of his reign at c. 1694 BC (Ryholt & Bülow-Jacobsen 1997) and c. 1672 BC (Gonzalez 1995), a time usually considered part of the Second Intermediate Period or of the very end of the Middle Kingdom. At the time of his reign, the Thirteenth Dynasty would still have been ruling the rest of Egypt from Memphis.
Knowledge of his reign comes from the Turin King List, a badly damaged papyrus that recorded the names of Egyptian Gods, and the reigns of pharaohs from the First through the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt. Because of the extensive damage to the papyrus, while the section giving the length of his rule as being one year is preserved, the section of months and days is lost. He therefore would have ruled between 12 and 24 months. Nebdjefare is the seventh pharaoh of the ninth column on the Turin King List. Due to papyrus damage, his nomen has not survived.
References
- Leprohon 2013, p. 76.
- ^ Ryholt & Bülow-Jacobsen 1997, p. 200.
- González.
- ^ Ryholt & Bülow-Jacobsen 1997, p. 198.
- Ryholt & Bülow-Jacobsen 1997, p. 98.
Bibliography
- González, Teresa Bedman (1995). "Los hicsos: una nueva visión" (PDF). Instituto Estudio Santiguo Egipto. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
- Leprohon, Ronald J. (2013). The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary. Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 9781589837362.
- Ryholt, K.S.B.; Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 9788772894218.