Part of Pays-de-Montbenoît in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
| Montbenoît | |
|---|---|
| Part of Pays-de-Montbenoît | |
.JPG) The Doubs | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Location of Montbenoît | |
  MontbenoîtShow map of France MontbenoîtShow map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | |
| Coordinates: 46°59′37″N 6°27′46″E / 46.9936°N 6.4628°E / 46.9936; 6.4628 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Doubs |
| Arrondissement | Pontarlier |
| Canton | Ornans |
| Commune | Pays-de-Montbenoît |
| Area | 5.03 km (1.94 sq mi) |
| Population | 399 |
| • Density | 79/km (210/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 25650 |
| Elevation | 762–1,125 m (2,500–3,691 ft) (avg. 790 m or 2,590 ft) |
| French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Montbenoît (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃bənwa]) is a former commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It was merged into the new commune Pays-de-Montbenoît on 1 January 2025.
Geography
The commune lies 14 km (8.7 mi) north of Pontarlier in the Jura mountains.
History
In the early 12th century, Landry, Lord of Joux, gave land in the upper Doubs valley to Humbert, Archbishop of Besançon, to found an abbey. The local summit in the area was at the time called Mont Benoît after a hermit named Benoît who lived there. Humbert invited monks to come from Valais and an abbey under St. Columbanus's rule was built by a monk called Nardouin (Norduin) in 1141–1142. The town grew up nearby the abbey. Both the abbey and the town were named Montbenoît after the local summit. The abbey later came under the Augustine rule.
In 1947, Montbenoît was proclaimed capital of the Republic of Saugeais by Georges Pourchet, a local hotel owner, who also created the republic on the spot.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 180 | — |
| 1968 | 205 | +13.9% |
| 1975 | 182 | −11.2% |
| 1982 | 163 | −10.4% |
| 1990 | 238 | +46.0% |
| 1999 | 219 | −8.0% |
| 2008 | 365 | +66.7% |
| 2012 | 396 | +8.5% |
See also
References
- "Populations de référence 2022" [Reference populations 2022] (PDF) (in French). INSEE. December 2024.
- Arrêté du 25 septembre 2024 portant création de la commune nouvelle de Pays-de-Montbenoît, Légifrance, retrieved 13 January 2025
- "Montbenoît" Congrès Archéologique de France 118: p. 306
- Landry, Donald J. (1999) The History of the Surname Landry from Clovis to the Present volume I, Donald J. Landry, Metairie, Louisiana, p. 22, OCLC 42748089 citing Suchaux, L. (1878) Galerie Héraldo: Nobiliaire de la Franche-Comté H. Champion, Paris, p. 314, OCLC 18349834
- "Montbenoît Abbey" Structurae an architectural database
- ^ Base Mérimée: Abbaye d'augustins, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
External links
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