Main article: Richard Cromwell Carpenter
R. C. Carpenter (1812–1855) was an English architect whose output consisted mainly of churches in Gothic Revival style. He was born in Clerkenwell, London, and was educated at Charterhouse School. His first commissions were obtained by his father, and these were for domestic properties, including Lonsdale Square in London, and in producing designs for railway companies. However his main interest was in designing churches.
Carpenter joined the Cambridge Camden Society in 1841 and was, with A. W. N. Pugin, a keen advocate of designing churches with features taken accurately from actual Gothic predecessors. This resulted in town churches, including St Mary Magdalene, Munster Square, London, which is described as being his "most illustrious" church, and St Paul, Brighton.
Carpenter also designed smaller country churches which shared a basically similar plan, and this plan was also used for two churches in Australia. Carpenter restored churches and cathedrals, the latter including Chichester and St Patrick, Dublin. He also carried out work on country houses, and designed buildings for schools, including Sherborne, Hurstpierpoint College, and Lancing College. He died from tuberculosis at the age of 42, and was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
Key
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Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | ||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | ||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | ||||||||||||
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Category B | Buildings of special architectural or historic interest which are major examples of a particular period, style or building type. | ||||||||||||
Category C | Buildings of special architectural or historic interest which are representative examples of a period, style or building type. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Works
References
- ^ Elliott, John (2008) , "Carpenter, Richard Cromwell", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 21 November 2012 ((subscription or UK public library membership required))
- Elliott 2011, pp. 135–140.
- Elliott 2011, pp. 140–141.
- ^ Elliott 2011, pp. 145–149.
- Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 29 March 2015
- What is Listing?: Categories of listed building, Historic Environment Scotland, retrieved 3 July 2020
- Elliott 2011, pp. 135–137.
- Historic England, "Nos.25-48 (Consecutive) and attached railings, Lonsdale Square (1195675)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- Historic England, "Nos.1-24 and attached railings, Lonsdale Square (1279473)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- Historic England, "Christ Church, Albany Street, Camden (1378620)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Elliott 2011, p. 137.
- Historic England, "Percy Arms public house, Islington (1298064)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Elliott 2011, pp. 149–150.
- Historic England, "The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, Chichester (1354261)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Elliott 2011, pp. 152–153.
- Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Stowting (1061070)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- Historic England, "Church of St Giles, Bodiam (1352896)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Historic England, "Camden House, Chipping Campden (1078464)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- Historic England, "Anglican Church of St Thomas à Becket, Pucklechurch (1212871)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- Historic England, "Church of St Paul and attached walls, Brighton (1381098)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Historic England, "Church of St Nicholas, Kemerton (1296868)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Historic England, "Church of St Andrew, Wootton Fitzpaine (1228490)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- Historic England, "Monkton Wyld Court, Wootton Fitzpaine (1287170)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Elliott 2011, pp. 149–151.
- Historic England, "Church of St Peter the Great, Chichester (1026613)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- Historic England, "The Parish Church of St Laurence, Catsfield (1233163)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- Elliott 2011, p. 153.
- Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Cookham Dean (1117570)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- Historic England, "Church of St Laurence, Hawkhurst (1120819)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- Historic England, "Captain Cook School and School House, Middlesbrough (1329508)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Elliott 2011, pp. 141–145.
- Historic England, "Church of St Mary Magdalene, Munster Square (1113157)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- Historic England, "Kilndown House and wall projecting (1084660)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- Historic England, "Stable courtyard about 25 metres west of Kilndown House (1104839)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- Historic England, "Abbey Church of St Mary, Sherborne (1110824)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- Historic England, "Church of St Peter and St Paul, Algarkirk (1164857)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ^ Richard Cromwell Carpenter, Dictionary of Scottish Architects, retrieved 21 November 2012
- Historic Environment Scotland, "32-42 (even nos) East Leven Street, The Parsonage with railings and boundary wall (Category B Listed Building) (LB22776)", retrieved 25 March 2019
- Historic Environment Scotland, "67 East Leven Street, Pipe Band Hall (Category C Listed Building) (LB22774)", retrieved 25 March 2019
- Elliott 2011, pp. 153–154.
- Historic England, "Church of St James the Less, Bisham (1117597)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 November 2012
- Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Eastbourne (1293915)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Elliott 2011, p. 154.
- Historic England, "Church of St John the Evangelist, Bovey Tracey (1097428)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- Historic England, "Almshouses and chapel, Belmont Rural (1167068)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- Historic England, "Church of St Nicholas of Myra, Brighton (1380453)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Historic England, "Hurstpierpoint College (1194726)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- Historic England, "Lancing College, The East and West Quadrangles (1353732)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- Historic England, "Bedgebury Park, stable courts and garden (1084710)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980), "Sompting", A History of the County of Sussex, Victoria County History, vol. 6:1, University of London & History of Parliament Trust, pp. 53–64, retrieved 21 November 2012
- Architects and Artists C, Sussex Parish, archived from the original on 26 August 2013, retrieved 21 November 2012
- Historic England, "The Parish Church of St Mary, Sompting (1353763)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 November 2012
- Our history, Christ Church, Milton-next-Gravesend, retrieved 21 November 2012
- Historic England, "Boy's school House at Sherborne School (1110792)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- Historic England, "School House Studies at Sherborne School (1110788)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
Bibliography
- Elliott, John (2011), "R. C. Carpenter (1812–55): the Anglicans' Pugin", in Webster, Christopher (ed.), The Practice of Architecture: eight architects, 1830–1930, Spire Studies in Architectural History, vol. 1, Reading: Spire Books, ISBN 978-1-904965-34-3