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List of tallest buildings and structures in the United Kingdom by usage

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This is a list of the tallest buildings and structures in the United Kingdom by usage.

Tallest buildings

Tallest castles

Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 Warwick Castle Warwick, Warwickshire 45 m (148 ft) 1360 Guy's tower rises 39 m (128 ft), Caesar's Tower rises 45 m (148 ft) but from a lower level.
2 Rochester Castle Rochester, Kent 38 m (125 ft) 1127 34.5 m (113 ft) to parapet, 38 m (125 ft) to turrets.
3 Caernarfon Castle Caernarfon, Gwynedd 35 m (115 ft) 1330
4 Tattershall Castle Tattershall, Lincolnshire 33.5 m (110 ft) 1446
5 White Tower, Tower of London Tower Hamlets, London 32 m (105 ft)* 1078 Height to parapet 27.4 m (90 ft), estimated height to top of stone turrets 32 m (105 ft)
6= Conwy Castle Conwy, Gwynedd 30 m (98 ft) 1289
6= Richmond Castle Richmond, North Yorkshire 30 m (98 ft) 1200
6= Portchester Castle Portchester, Hampshire 30 m (98 ft) 1200
9 Conisbrough Castle Conisbrough, South Yorkshire 29.5 m (97 ft) 1180
10 Dover Castle Dover, Kent 29 m (95 ft) 1180

*Estimated height

Tallest residential buildings

  • The tallest partly residential building - containing the highest apartments - is the 309.6 m (1,016 ft) Shard, London.
Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 Landmark Pinnacle Tower Hamlets, London 233 m (764 ft) 2020
2 Newfoundland Place Tower Hamlets, London NewfoundlandCanaryWharf 220 m (720 ft) 2020
3 Hampton Tower Tower Hamlets, London SouthQuayPlazaCanaryWharf 215 m (705 ft) 2021
4 One Park Drive Tower Hamlets, London One park drive June 2021 205 m (673 ft) 2021
5 Deansgate Square South Tower Castlefield, Manchester Deansgate Square - South Tower 201 m (659 ft) 2020
6 One Nine Elms City Tower Wandsworth, London 199 m (653 ft) 2022
7 Wardian East Tower Tower Hamlets, London WardianEastCanaryWharf 187 m (614 ft) 2020
8 One West Point Block A (Icon Tower) Ealing, London 184 m (604 ft) 2022
9 Amory Tower (The Madison) Tower Hamlets, London TheMadisonCanaryWharf 182 m (597 ft) 2020
10 The Tower, One St George Wharf Lambeth, London St Georges Wharf Tower 2013-09-26 181 m (594 ft) 2013

Tallest commercial buildings

The tallest partly commercial building - containing the highest offices - is the 309.6 m (1,016 ft) Shard, London.

Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 22 Bishopsgate City of London, London 278 m (912 ft) 2020
2 One Canada Square Tower Hamlets, London 235 m (771 ft) 1991
3 Heron Tower City of London, London 230 m (750 ft) 2010
4 122 Leadenhall Street City of London, London 225 m (738 ft) 2014
5 8 Bishopsgate City of London, London 204 m (669 ft) 2022
6= HSBC Tower Tower Hamlets, London 200 m (660 ft) 2002
6= Citigroup Centre Tower Hamlets, London 200 m (660 ft) 2001
8 The Scalpel City of London, London 190 m (620 ft) 2018
9 Tower 42 City of London, London 183 m (600 ft) 1980
10 The Gherkin City of London, London 180 m (590 ft) 2003

Tallest government buildings

Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 Victoria Tower City of Westminster, London 102 m (335 ft) 1858 Architectural height 102 m (335 ft), roof height 98.5 m (323 ft).
3 Manchester Town Hall Manchester, Greater Manchester 87.2 m (286 ft) 1877
4 Civil Justice Centre Manchester, Greater Manchester 80 m (260 ft) 2007
5 Royal Courts of Justice Westminster, London 74.6 m (245 ft) 1882
6= Glasgow City Chambers Glasgow, Scotland 73 m (240 ft) 1890
6= Government Buildings Cardiff, Wales 73 m (240 ft)
8= Leeds Town Hall Leeds, West Yorkshire 69 m (226 ft) 1858
8= High Commission of New Zealand City of Westminster, London 69 m (226 ft) 1963
10 Central Criminal Court London 66.6 m (219 ft) 1907

Tallest hospitals

Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 Guy's Tower Southwark, London 143 m (469 ft) 1973
2 Royal London Hospital Tower 2 Tower Hamlets, London 101 m (331 ft) 2010
3 Royal London Hospital Tower 1 Tower Hamlets, London 97 m (318 ft) 2010
4 University College Hospital Camden, London 78 m (256 ft) 2005
5= Royal Hallamshire Hospital Sheffield, South Yorkshire 76 m (249 ft) 1979
5= Belfast City Hospital Belfast, Northern Ireland 76 m (249 ft) 1986

Tallest hotels

  • The tallest partly hotel building is the 309.6 m (1,016 ft) Shard, London.
  • The Beetham Tower, Manchester is 169 m (554 ft) tall of which half, up to and including the 23rd floor, is a hotel.
  • 10 Holloway Circus, Birmingham is 130 m (430 ft) tall; the lower 19 floors are occupied by a hotel.
Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 40 Marsh Wall Canary Wharf, London 127 m (417 ft) 2017
2 London Hilton on Park Lane City of Westminster, London 101 m (331 ft) 1963
3 Hilton London Metropole City of Westminster, London 91 m (299 ft) 1972
4 Holiday Inn Kensington Forum Kensington, London 84 m (276 ft) 1963
5= Premier Inn Leicester City Centre Leicester, Leicestershire 82 m (269 ft) 1965
5= St. Pancras Renaissance London Hotel St Pancras, London 82 m (269 ft) 1873

Tallest museums and galleries

Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 Tate Modern Southwark, London 99 m (325 ft) 1963
2 Natural History Museum Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London 58 m (190 ft) 1880
3= Eden Project St Blazey, Cornwall 55 m (180 ft) 2001
3= Imperial War Museum North Trafford, Greater Manchester 55 m (180 ft) 2002
5 Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham, West Midlands 46 m (151 ft) 1885
6 Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art Gateshead, Tyne and Wear 42 m (138 ft) 1950

Tallest places of worship

Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 Salisbury Cathedral Salisbury, Wiltshire 123 m (404 ft) 1320
2 St Paul's Cathedral City of London, London 111 m (364 ft) 1711
3 Liverpool Cathedral Liverpool, Merseyside 101 m (331 ft) 1978
4 Norwich Cathedral Norwich, Norfolk 96 m (315 ft) 1480
5 Church of St Walburge, Preston Preston, Lancashire 94 m (308 ft) 1854
6 St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh (Episcopal) Edinburgh, Scotland 90 m (300 ft) 1917
7 St James' Church, Louth Louth, Lincolnshire 89.9 m (295 ft) 1515
8 St Mary Redcliffe Bristol 89 m (292 ft) 1872
9= Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral Liverpool, Merseyside 87 m (285 ft) 1967
9= Westminster Cathedral City of Westminster, London 87 m (285 ft) 1903
11= St Wulfram's Church, Grantham Grantham, Lincolnshire 86 m (282 ft) 1360
11= St Elphin's Church, Warrington Warrington, Cheshire 86 m (282 ft) 1867
13 St Mary Abbots Kensington, London 85 m (279 ft) 1872
14 Chichester Cathedral Chichester, Sussex 84.5 m (277 ft)
15= Lincoln Cathedral Lincoln, Lincolnshire 83 m (272 ft) 1253
15= St Botolph's Church Boston, Lincolnshire 83 m (272 ft) 1520
16 Chichester Cathedral Chichester, West Sussex 82 m (269 ft) 1258

Tallest university buildings

Rank
Building
Location
Image Height
Year
Notes
1 Glasgow University Tower Glasgow, Scotland 85 m (279 ft) 1887
2 Arts Tower Sheffield, South Yorkshire 78 m (256 ft) 1966
3 Broadcasting Tower, Leeds Leeds, West Yorkshire 69.5 m (228 ft) 2009
4= Wills Memorial Building Bristol 68 m (223 ft) 1925
4= Towers Hall Loughborough, Leicestershire 68 m (223 ft) 1967
6 Senate House (University of London) Bloomsbury, London 64 m (210 ft) 1937

Tallest cinema buildings

Cineworld Glasgow (Glasgow, Scotland) - 62 m (203 ft)

Tallest structures

Tallest guyed mast

Skelton transmitting station (Skelton, Cumbria) - 365 m (1,198 ft)

Tallest freestanding structure

Emley Moor transmitting station (Emley, West Yorkshire) - 330 m (1,080 ft)

Tallest chimney

Drax Power Station (Drax, North Yorkshire) - 259 m (850 ft)

Tallest free-standing lattice tower

Crystal Palace transmitting station 219 m (719 ft)

Tallest wind turbine

Samsung Heavy Industries 7 MW wind turbine prototype 196 m (643 ft)

Tallest electricity pylon

400 kV Thames Crossing 190.5 m (625 ft)

Tallest bridge

Queensferry Crossing (Lothian and Fife) - 207 m (679 ft)

Tallest observation tower

Spinnaker Tower (Portsmouth, Hampshire) - 170 m (560 ft)

Tallest ferris wheel

London Eye (Lambeth, London) - 135 m (443 ft)

Tallest stadium

Wembley Stadium (Brent, London) - 133 m (436 ft)

Tallest lighthouse

Skerryvore Lighthouse (Skerryvore, Scotland) - 48 m (157 ft)

Tallest church spire

Salisbury Cathedral (Salisbury, Wiltshire) - 123 m (404 ft)

Tallest clock tower

Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower (Birmingham, West Midlands) - 100 m (330 ft)

Tallest domed building

Millennium Dome (Greenwich, London) - 95 m (312 ft)

Tallest water tower

Grimsby Dock Tower (Grimsby, Lincolnshire) - 94 m (308 ft)

Tallest telescope

Lovell Telescope (Goostrey, Cheshire) - 89 m (292 ft)

Tallest air traffic control tower

Heathrow Air Traffic Control Tower (Hillingdon, London) - 87 m (285 ft)

Tallest monument

Wallace Monument (Stirling, Scotland) - 67 m (220 ft)

Tallest rollercoaster

Hyperia (Thorpe Park, Chertsey, Surrey) - 72 m (236 ft)

Tallest sculpture

ArcelorMittal Orbit (Stratford, London) - 115 m (377 ft)

Tallest pagoda

The Pagoda (Richmond upon Thames, London) - 50 m (160 ft)

Tallest mosque

Birmingham Central mosque (Birmingham) - 45.7 m (150 ft)

Tallest windmill

Moulton Windmill (Moulton, Lincolnshire) - 30 m (98 ft)

Tallest statue

Angel of the North (Gateshead, Tyne and Wear) - 20 m (66 ft)

Dream (St Helens, Merseyside) - 20 m (66 ft)

References

  1. "Warwick Castle". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  2. English Castles (R. Allen Brown) ISBN 978-1-84383-069-6
  3. "Caernarfon Castle". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  4. "Tattershall Castle". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  5. "Richmond Castle". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  6. "Portchester Castle". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  7. Buildings of England, Kent: North East & East (1969; 1983) (John Newman) ISBN 978-0-300-09613-2.
  8. "The Landmark Pinnacle". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  9. "Newfoundland Place". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  10. "Valiant Tower". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  11. "One Park Drive". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  12. "South Tower". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  13. "One Nine Elms - River Tower". Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  14. "Wardian East Tower". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  15. "Icon Tower". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  16. "Amory Tower". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  17. "The Tower, One St George Wharf". Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  18. "22 Bishopsgate – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercentre.com. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  19. "One Canada Square". Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  20. "Heron Tower". Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  21. "The Leadenhall Building". Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  22. "8 Bishopsgate – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  23. "HSBC Tower". Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  24. "Citigroup Centre". Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  25. "The Scalpel – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  26. "Tower 42". Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  27. "30 St Mary Axe – The Skyscraper Center". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  28. "Victoria Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  29. "Victoria Tower". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  30. "Manchester Town Hall". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  31. "Civil Justice Centre". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  32. "Royal Courts of Justice". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  33. "Glasgow City Chambers". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  34. "Government Buildings". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  35. "Leeds Town Hall". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  36. "High Commission of New Zealand". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  37. "Central Criminal Court". Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  38. "Guy's Tower". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  39. "Royal London Hospital Tower 2". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  40. "Royal London Hospital Tower 1". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  41. "University College Hospital". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  42. "Royal Hallamshire Hospital". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  43. "Belfast City Hospital". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  44. "Novotel London Canary Wharf". Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  45. "London Hilton on Park Lane". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  46. "Hilton London Metropole". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  47. "Holiday Inn Kensington Forum". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  48. "Premier Inn Leicester City Centre". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  49. "St. Pancras Chambers". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  50. "Tate Modern". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  51. "Natural History Museum". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  52. "Eden Project". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  53. "Imperial War Museum North". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  54. "Big Brum (1885-present)". Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  55. "Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  56. "Salisbury Cathedral". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  57. "St Paul's Cathedral". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  58. "Liverpool Cathedral". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  59. "Norwich Cathedral". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  60. "Church of St Walburge, Preston". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  61. "Edinburgh Cathedral". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  62. "St James' Church, Louth". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  63. "St Mary Redcliffe". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  64. "Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  65. "Westminster Cathedral". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  66. "St Wulfram's Church, Grantham". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  67. "St Elphin's Church, Warrington". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  68. "St Mary Abbots". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  69. "Chichester Cathedral". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  70. "Lincoln Cathedral". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  71. "St Botolph's Church". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  72. "Chichester Cathedral". Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  73. "Glasgow University Tower". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  74. "Arts Tower". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  75. "Arts Tower". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  76. "Wills Memorial Building". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  77. "Towers Hall". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  78. "Senate House (University of London)". Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  79. "Cineworld Glasgow". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  80. "Skelton transmitting station". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  81. "Emley Moor transmitting station". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  82. "Drax Power Station". Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  83. "Spinnaker Tower". Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  84. "London Eye". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  85. "Wembley Stadium". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  86. "Skerryvore lighthouse". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  87. "Salisbury Cathedral". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  88. "Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  89. "Millennium Dome". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  90. "Grimsby Dock Tower". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  91. "Lovell Telescope".
  92. "Heathrow Air Traffic Control Tower". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  93. "Wallace Monument". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  94. "Hyperia".
  95. "Tallest Sculpture".
  96. "The Pagoda".
  97. "Birmingham Central Mosque".
  98. "Moulton Windmill". Retrieved 1 December 2010.
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