List of heads of state of the Federal Republic of Central America

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President of the Federal Republic of Central America
Presidente de la República Federal de Centro América
Coat of arms of the Federal Republic of Central America
Longest serving Francisco Morazán 16 September 1830 – 16 September 1834 14 February 1835 – 1 February 1839
Style	His Excellency
Appointer	Electoral college
Term length	4 years
Precursor	Captain General of Guatemala
Formation	April 1825
First holder	Manuel José Arce
Final holder	Diego Vigil y Cocaña (interim)
Abolished	31 March 1840
Superseded by	President of Costa Rica President of El Salvador President of Guatemala President of Honduras President of Nicaragua

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This is a list of heads of state of the Federal Republic of Central America from its founding in 1821/1823 until its dissolution in 1840.

Heads of state

Superior Political Chiefs

No	Portrait	Head of State	Term of office			Party
No	Portrait	Head of State	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party
1		Gabino Gaínza	15 September 1821	5 January 1822	112 days	Independent
Part of the First Mexican Empire (5 January 1822 – 1 July 1823)
2		José Matías Delgado	1 July 1823	10 July 1823	9 days	Independent

First Triumvirate

No	Portrait	Head of State	Term of office			Party
No	Portrait	Head of State	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party
1		Pedro Molina Mazariegos	10 July 1823	4 October 1823	86 days	Liberal
2		Antonio Rivera Cabezas				Liberal
3		Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz				Independent

Second Triumvirate

No	Portrait	Head of State	Term of office			Party
No	Portrait	Head of State	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party
1		Tomas O'Horan	4 October 1823	29 April 1825	1 year and 207 days	Independent
2		José Santiago Milla Pineda Arriaga	4 October 1823	5 February 1824	124 days	Independent
3		Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz	6 October 1823	15 March 1824	161 days	Liberal
4		José Cecilio del Valle	5 February 1824	29 April 1825	1 year and 83 days	Conservative
5		Manuel José Arce	15 March 1824	20 October 1824	219 days	Liberal
6		José Manuel de la Cerda y Aguilar	20 October 1824	29 April 1825	191 days	Independent

Presidents

Political parties

Conservative
Liberal

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political affiliation	Ref.
No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Political affiliation	Ref.
—	José Cecilio del Valle	José Cecilio del Valle (1780–1834)	1825	Election nullified by the Federal Congress			Conservative
1	Manuel José Arce	Manuel José Arce (1787–1847)	1825	29 April 1825	14 February 1828	2 years and 291 days	Liberal
–	Mariano Beltranena y Llano	Mariano Beltranena y Llano (1781–1866) Interim President	–	14 February 1828	13 April 1829	1 year and 58 days	Conservative
–	Francisco Morazán	Francisco Morazán (1792–1842) De Facto President	–	13 April 1829	25 June 1829	73 days	Liberal
–	José Francisco Barrundia	José Francisco Barrundia (1787–1854) Interim President	–	25 June 1829	16 September 1830	1 year and 81 days	Liberal
2	Francisco Morazán	Francisco Morazán (1792–1842)	1830	16 September 1830	16 September 1834	4 years and 0 days	Liberal
–	José Cecilio del Valle	José Cecilio del Valle (1780–1834)	1833	Died in 1834 before assuming office			Conservative
–	José Gregorio Salazar	José Gregorio Salazar (1773–1838) Interim President	–	16 September 1834	14 February 1835	151 days	Liberal
2	Francisco Morazán	Francisco Morazán (1792–1842)	1835	14 February 1835	1 February 1839	3 years and 352 days	Liberal
–	Diego Vigil y Cocaña	Diego Vigil y Cocaña (1799–1845) Interim President	–	1 February 1839	31 March 1840	1 year and 59 days	Liberal

References

Citations

Ulloa 2014, p. 171.
Marure 1895, pp. 27 & 45.
Peloso & Tenenbaum 1996, p. 71.
Chamorro Cardenal 1951, pp. 258 & 266.

Bibliography

Chamorro Cardenal, Pedro Joaquín (1951). Historia de la Federación de la América Central: 1823–1840 [History of the Federation of Central America: 1823–1840] (PDF) (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Ediciones Cultura Hispánica. OCLC 1172113044. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
Marure, Alejandro (1895). Efemérides de los Hechos Notables Acaecidos en la República de Centro-América Desde el Año de 1821 Hasta el de 1842 [Ephemeris of the Notable Events that Occurred in the Republic of Central America from the Year 1821 to that of 1842] (in Spanish). Central America: Tipografía Nacional. OCLC 02933391. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
Peloso, Vincent C. & Tenenbaum, Barbara A., eds. (1996). Liberals, Politics, and Power: State Formation in Nineteenth-century Latin America. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820318004. OCLC 32779022. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
Ulloa, Félix (25 April 2014). "Dos Siglos de Elecciones en Centroamérica" [Two Centuries of Elections in Central America] (PDF). Electoral Right Magazine (in Spanish) (18). San Salvador, El Salvador: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung: 164–231. ISSN 1659-2069. OCLC 933528636. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

v t e Federal Republic of Central America
Capital: Guatemala City (1823–1834), Sonsonate (1834), San Salvador (1834–1841)
History	Act of Independence of Central America Central America under Mexican rule Constitution of the Federal Republic of Central America First Central American Civil War Conservative invasion of 1831–1832 Domínguez's expedition to Honduras Salvadoran campaign of 1832 Anastasio Aquino's rebellion Second Central American Civil War
Politics	Currency Elections 1825 1830 1833 1835 Federal government Flag National anthem President
States	Costa Rica El Salvador Federal District Guatemala Honduras Los Altos Nicaragua Claimed territories Belize Mosquito Coast
Foreign relations	Republic of Texas United States Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce, and Navigation
Related topics	Central American reunification Greater Republic of Central America
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