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KPD 0005+5106

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Helium-burning pre-white dwarf in the constellation Cassiopeia
KPD 0005+5106
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 00 08 18.17031
Declination 51° 23′ 16.5984″
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Helium-burning pre-white dwarf
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 30.043 mas/yr
Dec.: -0.727 mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.4089 ± 0.0355 mas
Distance1,350 ± 20 ly
(415 ± 6 pc)
Details
Mass0.64+0.08
−0.04 M
Radius0.059+0.031
−0.018 R
Luminosity5,000 L
Surface gravity (log g)6.7±0.3 cgs
Temperature200,000±20,000 K
Database references
SIMBADdata

KPD 0005+5106 is a helium-rich white dwarf located 1,350 light-years from Earth. As a "pre-white dwarf", it is believed to still be in the helium-burning phase, just before nuclear fusion finally stops. It is one of the hottest known white dwarfs, with a temperature of 200,000 K.

Possible companion object

KPD 0005+5106 has been observed to emit high-energy X-rays that regularly increase and descrease in luminosity every 4 hours and 42 minutes. This indicates that the star possibly has a companion orbiting it. Simulations show that a Jupiter-mass object can exceed the roche lobe and is the more likely companion for KPD 0005+5106. The white dwarf pulls material from its companion into a disk around itself, before it slams into its north and south poles. The concentration of material at the poles causes the creation of two bright spots emitting high-energy X-rays.

References

  1. "Find the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". djm.cc. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
  2. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ^ Wassermann, D.; Werner, K.; Rauch, T.; Kruk, J. W. (2010-12-01). "Metal abundances in the hottest known DO white dwarf (KPD 0005+5106)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 524: A9. Bibcode:2010A&A...524A...9W. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015007. hdl:2060/20110020824. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 121234030.
  4. ^ "Chandra :: Photo Album :: KPD 0005+5106 :: November 22, 2021". chandra.si.edu. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
  5. Chu, You-Hua; Toala, Jesus A.; Guerrero, Martin A.; Bauer, Florian; Bilikova, Jana; Gruendl, Robert A. (2021-04-01). "Hard X-ray Emission Associated with White Dwarfs. IV. Signs of Accretion from Sub-stellar Companions". The Astrophysical Journal. 910 (2): 119. arXiv:2102.05035. Bibcode:2021ApJ...910..119C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abe5a5. ISSN 0004-637X.
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