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Huapango is a family of Mexican music styles. The word likely derives from the Nahuatl word cuauhpanco that literally means 'on top of the wood', alluding to a wooden platform on which dancers perform zapateado dance steps. It is interpreted in different forms, the most common being the classic huapango interpreted by a trio of musicians (un trio huasteco); the huapango norteño interpreted by a group (un conjunto norteño); and the huapango de mariachi, which can be performed by a large group of musicians.

Huapango huasteco (son huasteco)

The classical trio huasteco brings together a violin, a huapanguera and a jarana huasteca. The classical huapango is characterized by a complex rhythmic structure mixing duple and triple metres which reflect the intricate steps of the dance. When the players sing (in a duet, in a falsetto tone), the violin stops, and the zapateado (the rhythm provided by heels hitting the floor) softens. The huapango is danced by men and women as couples. A very popular huapango is El querreque, in which two singers alternate pert and funny repartées.

Huapango arribeño

Huapango arribeño or son arribeño is a style of music played in the "zona media" region (part of San Luis Potosi, Queretaro and Guanajuato). Traditionally it is played using four instruments (jarana huasteca, huapanguera and two violins). The lyrics are mostly improvised and sung in the style of décimas, or versed poems. Guillermo Velázquez is a popular musician of the style.

Huapango norteño

The huapango norteño is a fast dance piece in
₈. This dance style and rhythm was included in early conjunto norteño. It is performed by conjunto norteño (northern groups). The instrumentation of this type of ensemble consists of accordion, bajo sexto, double bass, drums and saxophone.

Huapango de mariachi

The huapango in mariachi has alternating rhythmic patterns similar to the son jaliscience. Both major and minor keys are used. One of the distinctive characteristics is the use of a falsetto by the vocalist. Another characteristic is the use of busy violin passages for the musical introductions and interludes. Famous songs include "Rogaciano el huapanguero", "Cucurrucucú paloma" and "Malagueña".

Huapango by Moncayo

The Huapango is a 1941 classical piece composed by José Pablo Moncayo, using as inspiration several Veracruz huapangos and the huapango rhythm.

See also

• Folk dance of Mexico

References

1. "Huapango, José Pablo Moncayo". LA Phil. Retrieved 3 February 2024.

v t e Music of Mexico
Ensembles	Banda Conjunto Jarana yucateca Mariachi
Regional styles	Duranguense Huapango Norteño Pirekua Marimba Ranchera Son Son calentano Tierra Caliente Son huasteco Son jalisciense Son jarocho
Other Regional Mexican	Mexican music in Chile New Mexico Tejano

• Regional styles of Mexican music
• Latin American folk dances