Hosmer's spiny-tailed skink | |
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Hosmer's spiny-tailed skink at Philadelphia Zoo | |
Conservation status | |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Family: | Scincidae |
Genus: | Egernia |
Species: | E. hosmeri |
Binomial name | |
Egernia hosmeri (Kinghorn, 1955) |
Hosmer's spiny-tailed skink (Egernia hosmeri), also known commonly as Hosmer's egernia and Hosmer's skink, is a species of large skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is a diurnal, rock-dwelling species native to Northern Australia.
Etymology
The specific name, hosmeri, is in honour of Australian herpetologist William Hosmer.
Description
Hosmer's spiny-tailed skink is mostly reddish-brown on top, with both scattered darker and paler spots along the back, legs, and tail. It has a darker brown head and neck, white abdomen, and a few dark brown blotches under the chin. The snout-to-vent (SVL) is 18 cm (7.1 in), with a round, tapering tail about 60% of the SVL. It is most closely related to Cunningham's spiny-tailed skink (Egernia cunninghami), however the tail of E. hosmeri is flattened and spinier than that of E. cunninghami.
Geographic range
Hosmer's spiny-tailed skin is found throughout dry, rocky regions of Queensland and the Northern Territory.
Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of E. hosmeri is rocky areas.
Behaviour
E. hosmeri is terrestrial.
Reproduction
Like some other reptiles, E. hosmeri is viviparous, giving birth to an average of four live young at a time.
Diet
Hosmer's spiny-tailed skink is omnivorous, eating insects, leaves, shoots, and berries.
References
- ^ Hoskin, C.; Couper, P. (2018). "Egernia hosmeri ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T109470437A109470442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T109470437A109470442.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Egernia hosmeri, p. 126).
- ^ Cogger, Harold G. (2014). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 544. ISBN 9780643100350. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- Kinghorn, J. Roy (1 September 1955). "Herpetological notes. No. 5" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 23 (5): 283–286. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.23.1955.638. Retrieved 30 January 2019. (Egernia hosmeri, new species, p. 286 + Plate XIV).
- Clayton, Mark; Wombley, John; Mason, Ian; Chesser, R. Terry; Alice, Wells (2006). CSIRO list of Australian vertebrates: a reference with conservation status (2nd ed.). CSIRO PUBLISHING. p. 29. ISBN 9780643098800. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ "Hosmer's skink". Australian Reptile Park. Australian Reptile Park. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
Further reading
- Doughty, Paul; Kealley, Luke; Donnellan, Stephen C. (2011). "Revision of the Pygmy Spiny-tailed Skinks (Egernia depressa species-group) from Western Australia, with descriptions of three new species". Records of the Western Australian Museum 26: 115–137.
- Wilson, Steve; Swan, Gerry (2013). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp. ISBN 978-1921517280.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Egernia hosmeri |