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Hong Myong-hui | |
---|---|
Vice Premier of the Cabinet | |
In office 9 September 1948 – 23 October 1962Serving with Pak Hon-yong, Kim Chaek, Ho Ka-i, Choe Chang-ik, Choe Yong-gon, Pak Ui-wan, Pak Chang-ok, Kim Il, Chong Chun-taek, Nam Il, Yi Chu-yon, Ri Jong-ok and Kim Kwang-hyop. | |
Premier | Kim Il Sung |
Personal details | |
Born | (1888-07-03)3 July 1888 Dongbu-ri, Chungcheongbuk-do, Korean Empire |
Died | 5 March 1968(1968-03-05) (aged 79) |
Citizenship | North Korean |
Nationality | Korean |
Political party | Democratic Independent Party |
Korean name | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 홍명희 |
Hancha | 洪命熹 |
Revised Romanization | Hong Myeong-hui |
McCune–Reischauer | Hong Myŏng-hŭi |
Art name | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 벽초 |
Hancha | 碧初 |
Revised Romanization | Byeok-cho |
McCune–Reischauer | Pyŏk-ch'o |
Hong Myong-hui or Hong Myung-hee (Korean: 홍명희; Hanja: 洪命熹; July 3, 1888 – March 5, 1968) was a Korean novelist during the colonial period, and later a North Korean novelist and state official.
He was born in Dongbu-ri, Goesan county, Chungcheongbuk-do, where he took part in the 3.1 Movement in 1919. In the 1920s, he served as an editor of the Donga Ilbo. Hong also was part of the Korean nationalist group Singanhoe which was founded in 1927.
Hong founded the Democratic Independent Party with his comrades An Jae-hong, Kim Byung-ro [ko], Kim Ho, Pak Yong-hee, I Kuk-ro [ko] and Kim Won-yong on 19 October 1947. Hong then became the chairman of the party. After the Korean War, he occupied various important positions in North Korea.
He is buried in the Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery in Hyongjesan-guyok, Pyongyang, North Korea. His grandson, Hong Sok-jung, is also a well known North Korean author.
Works
- Im Kkokjong (임꺽정) -historical novel based on the life of the Korean rebel Im Kkokjong (d.1562).
See also
References
- "홍명희". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- 민주독립당(民主獨立黨). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- "Korean Fatherland Front Holds Meeting". Hsinhua News Agency Release. Beijing: Hsinhua. 24 May 1956. p. 257. OCLC 472415849.
- Hong Myong-hui: Korea's Finest Historical Novelist." Korea Journal 39:4 (Winter 1999): 36-60
- http://www.cybernk.net/infoText/InfoHumanDetail.aspx?mc=EJ1005&hid=EJ100500230287&rightType=3&direct=1
Links
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- 1888 births
- 1968 deaths
- North Korean atheists
- Korean socialists
- Activists for Korean independence
- North Korean novelists
- Korean novelists
- Literature of Korea under Japanese rule
- Kim Won-bong
- South Korean defectors
- People from Goesan County
- Vice premiers of North Korea
- South Korean emigrants to North Korea
- Members of the 1st Supreme People's Assembly
- Members of the 2nd Supreme People's Assembly
- Members of the 3rd Supreme People's Assembly
- Members of the 4th Supreme People's Assembly
- Korean Esperantists
- Burials at the Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery
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