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Gencor ACP Ltd v Dalby

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Gencor ACP Ltd v Dalby
CourtHigh Court of Justice, Chancery Division
Full case name Gencor ACP Ltd & Others v Dalby & Others
DecidedJuly 27, 2000 (2000-07-27)
Citations[2000] EWHC 1560 (Ch), 2 BCLC 734
Court membership
Judge sittingRimer J
Case opinions
Rimer J
Keywords
Piercing the corporate veil, dishonest assistance

Gencor ACP Ltd v Dalby EWHC 1560 (Ch) is a UK company law case concerning piercing the corporate veil.

Facts

Mr Dalby was a director of the ACP group of companies, including Gencor ACP Ltd. He dishonestly diverted assets and opportunities to his British Virgin Islands company. Gencor ACP sought to force him and his company to repay the money. He also paid his son £24,000 a year for work, even though the son was still in school.

Judgment

Rimer J held that Mr Dalby and the offshore company must return the benefits. Mr Dalby could only have escaped liability if he had obtained the consent of ACP's shareholders for his actions. Both Mr Dalby and his Virgin Islands company were liable to account to ACP for the diverted money and lifting the corporate veil on the Virgin Islands company was appropriate since it was directly controlled by Mr Dalby and in reality functioned as his offshore bank account.

The payment to Mr Dalby's son was invalid because it was an unauthorised salary increase, in effect, for Mr Dalby. He had made the arrangement to reduce his tax liability.

See also

Corporate personality cases
Case of Sutton's Hospital (1612) 77 ER 960
Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd UKHL 1
Macaura v Northern Assurance Co Ltd AC 619
Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne Ch 935
Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd UKPC 33
Jones v Lipman 1 WLR 832
Tunstall v Steigmann 2 QB 593
Littlewoods Mail Order Stores v IRC 1 WLR 1214
Wallersteiner v Moir 1 WLR 991
DHN Ltd v Tower Hamlets LBC 1 WLR 852
Woolfson v Strathclyde Regional Council UKHL 5
Ord v Belhaven Pubs Ltd EWCA Civ 243
Lubbe v Cape Plc UKHL 41
Gencor ACP Ltd v Dalby EWHC 1560 (Ch)
Trustor AB v Smallbone (No 2) EWHC 703 (Ch)
Chandler v Cape plc EWCA Civ 525
Prest v Petrodel Resources Ltd UKSC 34
VTB Capital plc v Nutritek Int Corp UKSC 5
Lungowe v Vedanta Resources plc UKSC 20
Rome II Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 arts 1(2)(d) and 4
see UK company law

Notes

References

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