Garden Homes Historic District (Chicago, Illinois)

Historic district in Illinois, United States

United States historic place


Garden Homes Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district


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Nearest city	Chatham, Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates	41°44′11″N 87°37′18″W / 41.73639°N 87.62167°W / 41.73639; -87.62167
Area	40 acres (16 ha)
Built	1919
Architect	Frost, Charles S.; Bright and Diamond
Architectural style	Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals
NRHP reference No.	05000108
Added to NRHP	February 28, 2005

The Garden Homes Historic District is a residential historic district located in the Chatham neighborhood of the South Side, Chicago, Illinois. The district includes 152 residential buildings, 88 of which are contributing buildings, built in 1919-20 as Chicago's first large housing project. The newly formed Chicago Housing Association, a group of 22 prominent Chicago businessmen that included J. Ogden Armour, Charles H. Wacker, and William Wrigley, Jr., planned the homes as an affordable housing project for working-class Chicagoans. At the time, the city was suffering from a post-World War I housing crisis, and many of its working-class residents lived in tenements or other unlivable housing. Architect Charles Sumner Frost designed the homes, which were mainly brick cottages and stucco duplexes. The houses were built on unusually large lots for the time; the extra land was designed to serve as garden space for residents.

The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 28, 2005.

References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
Guarino, Jean (July 1, 2004). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Garden Homes Historic District" (PDF). Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 22, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016.

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National Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places, Chicago Landmark districts	Printing House Row Pullman
National Register of Historic Places, Chicago Landmark districts	Black Metropolis–Bronzeville Logan Square Boulevards Old Chicago Water Tower Old Town Triangle Prairie Avenue Schoenhofen Brewery Villa
Chicago Landmark districts	Alta Vista Terrace Arlington and Roslyn Place Arlington-Deming Armitage-Halsted Astor Street Beverly/Morgan Railroad Bissell Street Burling Row House Calumet/Giles Prairie Cermak Road Bridge Chatham-Greater Grand Crossing Commercial Dover Street East Lake Shore Drive East Village Five Houses on Avers Fremont Row House Fulton Market Greenwood Row House Walter Burley Griffin Place Hawthorne Place Jackson Boulevard Jackson Park Highlands Jewelers Row Kenwood Longwood Drive McCormick Row House Michigan Boulevard Mid-North Milwaukee-Diversey-Kimball Newport Avenue North Kenwood Oakdale Avenue Oakland Old Edgebrook Seven Houses on Lake Shore Drive Surf-Pine Grove Terra Cotta Row Ukrainian Village Washington Park Court Wicker Park
National Register of Historic Places	Central Manufacturing District–Original East Hyde Park–Kenwood Illinois Institute of Technology Academic Campus Loop Retail Michigan–Wacker Motor Row

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Recognized by the city	Albany Park Andersonville Archer Heights Ashburn Auburn Gresham Avalon Park Avondale Back of the Yards Belmont Cragin Beverly Bridgeport Brighton Park Bronzeville Bucktown Burnside Calumet Heights Chatham Chinatown Clearing Dunning East Side Edgewater Edison Park Englewood Forest Glen Gage Park Galewood Garfield Ridge Gold Coast Greater Grand Crossing Greektown Hegewisch Hermosa Homan Square Humboldt Park Hyde Park Irving Park Jefferson Park Kenwood Lake View Lincoln Park Lincoln Square Little Italy Little Village Logan Square The Loop Magnificent Mile McKinley Park Montclare Morgan Park Mount Greenwood Near North Side Near West Side New City North Park Oakland O'Hare Old Town Pilsen Printer's Row Pullman River North Riverdale Robert Taylor Homes Rogers Park Sauganash South Chicago South Deering South Shore Streeterville Ukrainian Village Uptown Washington Heights Washington Park West Elsdon West Ridge West Town Wicker Park Woodlawn Wrigleyville
Other districts and areas recognized by the community	Altgeld Gardens Armour Square Big Oaks Bowmanville Boystown Budlong Woods Buena Park Canaryville Central Station Chicago Lawn Chrysler Village East Garfield Park Edgebrook Fernwood Fuller Park Fulton River District Gladstone Park Goose Island Grand Boulevard Groveland Park Heart of Chicago Hollywood Park Illinois Medical District Indian Village The Island Jeffery Manor Jackowo Kensington Kilbourn Park K-Town Kosciuszko Park Lilydale Lower West Side Margate Park Marquette Park Marshall Square Mayfair Museum Campus New Chinatown Noble Square North Austin North Center North Halsted North Lawndale North Mayfair Old Edgebrook Old Irving Park Old Norwood Park Old Town Triangle Oriole Park Palmer Square Peterson Park Pill Hill Portage Park Prairie District Polish Village Prairie Shores Princeton Park Pulaski Park Ravenswood Ravenswood Manor River West Roseland Rosemoor Roscoe Village Saint Ben's Scottsdale Sheridan Park Smith Park South Lawndale South Edgebrook Tri-Taylor Union Ridge The Villa Waclawowo West Beverly West Englewood West Garfield Park West Lakeview West Lawn West Loop Gate West Pullman West Rogers Park Wildwood

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