Baghicha Dheri is a town and union council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is a historical village of Mardan. Baghicha Dheri, meaning "fruit-bearing hill," is a notable village in the Mardan District of Pakistan, primarily inhabited by the Kakakhel tribe "Mian". Previously known as Surkh Dheri, this village has a rich history and a legacy of educational achievement, military excellence, and contributions to various sectors also known as "Chota Wilayat". The Mian family, a prominent lineage within the Kakakhel tribe, has played a significant role in shaping the village's identity and reputation. In addition to the Mian family, other tribes such as Jadoon, Mulan, Alizai, Durrani, Awan, Dilzak, KakaKhel, Aku Khel, Uttmanzai, Lal Khel, Baghwanan, Behzad Khel, Kulalan, Juhlagan also live here.

It is located at 34°1'N 72°57'E at an altitude of 514 meters (1689 feet).

Historical Background

Surkh Dheri (Sarau Dheri) (سرو ڈھیرئ) village was founded by Mian Burhan Uddin bin Rahmat Uddin bin Zain Uddin bin Shakur Baba bin Sair Uddin Baba in 1840. Similarly, Baghicha village was founded by Mian Anab Gul bin Aftab Gul bin Sawab Gul bin Abdul Wahhab bin Habab Gul bin Biyaz Gul (Musalay Mian) in 1916. Mian Unwan Uddin bin Burhan Uddin built a garden and a mosque near the road, along with a well, in Baghicha.

When Mian Anab Gul separated from his brothers and built his house in Baghicha, Mian Shakirullah and Mian Abeer Uddin also built their houses here. Gradually, more houses were built, and the settlement grew. Mian Mahmud Gul built a house and a garden on 8 jeribs (~4 acres) of land. Mian Abeer Uddin also built a house and a garden, and the village became famous as Baghicha. Mian Unwan Uddin allocated a place in his garden for a shrine. Although the garden no longer exists, the shrine still does.

Surkh Dheri (Sarau Dheri) and Baghicha were separate villages until 1980. However, Major Mian Faqir Ahmed bin Nazir Ahmed bin Nauman Uddin Ahmed bin Burhan Uddin used his influence to merge them into one village in 1980, making them part of Mardan instead of Swabi. Due to population growth, the two villages became one, and the name was changed to Baghicha Dheri. The Baghicha Dheri Union Council was inaugurated by Governor Sarhad General Fazle Haq on December 6, 1981.

Mian Burhan Uddin established "Darul Uloom Burhaniyah" in 1850. In 1880, Mian Unwan Uddin founded a school, which was upgraded to a middle school in 1897. Some notable students of this school include:

Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan, former Chief Minister

Aeen Sahibاعان صاحب, Inspector General of Police

Nawab Akbar Khan Hotiنواب اکبر خان ھوتی,

Mughal Baz Khanمغل باز خان, Political Agent

Shah Pasand Khan, رستم سدھوم کے شاہ پسند خان

Hakim Maulana Anzar Gul حکیم مولانا انزرگئ

Dilawar Khan, Deputy Commissioner

Safdar Khan, Session Judge.

A famous battle (Ghaza) was fought between the Sikhs and the Muslims in near Mardan Kalpani, in which two Kaka Khel martyrs, Mian Rahmat Shah bin Umar Baba bin Ghous Baba (Baba Khel) and Mian Ghayas Uddin bin Rahmat Uddin uddin bin Zain Uddin bin Shakur Gul bin Sayar Uddin Baba, lost their lives. Ghayas Uddin is buried in the compound of the Baghicha mosque (Miangan).

While the Mian family, particularly the late Mian Abidulhaq and his relatives, inherited substantial land holdings, the overall land ownership among the Miangans in the village is limited. Despite these challenges, the Miangans of Baghicha Dheri have made remarkable strides in education and public service, fostering a culture of learning that has transcended generations. There is limited land ownership among these Miangans.

Language

The people of Baghicha Dheri have embraced and preserved their mother language, Pashto, much like other tribes within Pashtun culture.

Educational Legacy

One of the village's most significant achievements is its contribution to education. Baghicha Dheri is home to Burhaniya High School, the first high school established in Mardan, following the one in Peshawar. This institution has educated many prominent figures, including Nawab Akbar Khan Hoti and the first Inspector General of Khyber, A.B. Awan. It produced men of learning in British era.

A police officer from this village rose to the rank of SP, and was awarded the Kings police Medal in 1913. His name was Mian Unwan Uddin. He was grandfather of famous landlord and industrialist Mian Abidulhaq.

The village's commitment to education is underscored by the fact that, at the time of Pakistan's partition in 1947, two of the three Pukhtoon generals hailed from Baghicha Dheri. This legacy continues to inspire the community, as seen in the numerous high-ranking military officers and civil servants emerging from the village.

Military Contributions

Baghicha Dheri has produced an impressive roster of military personnel who have excelled in various capacities within the Pakistan Army. Notable figures include:

~Maj Mian Faqeer Ahmad, who was instrumental in developing local infrastructure such as schools and roads in Baghicha Dheri. He used his influence to merge Surkh Dheri and Baghicha into one village in 1980, making them part of Mardan instead of Swabi. Due to population growth, the two villages became one, and the name was changed to Baghicha Dheri. The Baghicha Dheri Union Council was inaugurated by Governor Sarhad General Fazle Haq on December 6, 1981.

~Maj Gen Mian Khateeb Uddin

~Brig Mian Hameed Uddin

~Maj Gen. Mian Ghulam Jillani,

~Maj Gen. Mian Haya Uddin,

~Maj Gen Dr. Mian Badar Uddin,

~Brig. Mian Taskin Uddin,

~Col. Mian Tameez Uddin,

~Maj. Mian Qaisar Uddin,

~Wing Cmdr. Mian Abeed Uddin,

~Maj. Khalid Ulhaq,

~Maj. Anwar Uddin,

~Col. Shabeer Uddin,

~Brig. Zahoor Ulhaq

~Brig. Mian Nasr Uddin

~Lt Col. Mian Muneeb Uddin and Lt. Col. Tahira, the first siblings to pass the PMA Long Course together.

~AVM. Mian Sadr Uddin, Retired Air Vice Marshal in the Pakistan Air Force

These individuals reflect the village's strong military tradition and rich values of Mian Family, with many serving in prestigious roles and receiving commendations for their service.

Contributions to Law Enforcement and Civil Service

The Mian tribe's influence extends beyond the military into law enforcement and civil administration. The village has produced several police officers who have achieved high ranks, such as:

~Mian Zia Uddin, lawyer Bar at Law, wrote the book "Memoirs of a Pakistani Diplomat."

~Mian Ikhlas Uddin, Police Commissioner.

~Mian Sakeen Uddin, DIG

~Mian Bacha, SP

~Mian Jamshed Uddin, SSP

~Dr Mazhar Ulhaq, DIG is the proud recipient of United Nations Peace medal, and President of Pakistan police medal for valour. He has done many positive things for the uplift of the village and the community.

~Mian Taj Uddin DSP was awarded the King’s Police Medal.

These individuals have not only served their communities but have also been instrumental in promoting safety and development in the region.

Education Sector:

~Mian Jameel Uddin was an Ex District officer for the Education of Peshawar, including Chitral and Charsadda. In his time, the education system of Peshawar was very much improved.

~Amina Begum District Inspector of schools in mardan

~Nighat Begum, DEO

~Sarwat Begum, Director General of the Education Department, also a writer and a poet.

~Saad Uddin Mian is the Senior Advisor for Strategy, Planning & Coordination at UNICEF.

~Mian Ilham Gul Naseem, a former District Education Officer and poet, has influenced many students from Baghicha Dheri, particularly those from the Mian family. He was known as Ustaad Jee.

~Notable figures such as Warokay Jan and Lawang Dada, have also contributed significantly to the village by donating land for a school, the minaret of Masjid Amin Uddin, and documenting the history of the Kakakhels of Baghicha Dheri.

~Tabassum Khalil served as the Principal of The Roots School System.

~Sajida Begum was a lecturer and Member of the Provincial Assembly (MPA) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Ambassadors:

~Mian Zia Uddin, lawyer bar at law, was the 1st Ambassador of Pakistan for Germany.

~Mian Ghulam Rabbani Ambassador from Pakistan in Iran, India, and Japan.

Advocates:

~Mian Amin Uddin

~Mian Hisam Uddin

Barristers:

~Mian Moeen Uddin

~Mian Saleem Uddin

District Officers:

~Mian Jameel Uddin was an Ex District officer for the Education of Peshawar, including Chitral and Charsadda. In his time, the education system of Peshawar was very much improved.

~Nighat Begum, DEO

~Sarwat Begum, retired Director General of the Education Department

Oil & Gas

~Mian Mohammad Farid, former MD of Pakistan State Oil.

~Mian Zubair Uddin, Deputy General Manager at Pakistan State Oil Co. Ltd.

Aviation

~Captain Mian Asim, a national pilot.

~Mian Fazal Ghani National Pilot, pioneer of Emirates Airline

Consulate:

~Asad Haya Uddin, Consul (Trade) at Consulate of Pakistan

Sports:

~Mian Hamza Hayaud Din, Pakistani international rugby player.

Community Services by Women

Philanthropic efforts are also notable in Baghicha Dheri, with individuals like

~Mrs. Tehmina Akbar, who generously donated land for a girls' school.

~Syeda Qanita Begum, who has worked extensively for the welfare of deserving individuals in the community specially orphans.

~Amina Begum was appointed District Inspector of schools in Mardan division and during her career, she helped many women in the village to get educated and jobs.

Notable Writers and Artists

The village has produced several writers and poets who have contributed to literature, including Ilham Uddin, Qanita Begum, Lawang Dada, and Mian Khair ul Haq, enriching the cultural tapestry of the region.

Baghicha Dheri stands as a testament to the perseverance and dedication of its inhabitants. With a legacy of education, military excellence, and community service, this small village has made an indelible mark on the broader narrative of Mardan District and Pakistan as a whole. The continued commitment to education and public service among its residents ensures that Baghicha Dheri will remain a beacon of hope and progress for future generations.

References

1. "Tehsils & Unions in the District of Mardan - Government of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
2. Location of Dheri - Falling Rain Genomics

v t e Populated places in Mardan District
Tehsils	Mardan Takht Bahi Katlang Rustam
Union Councils of Rustam Tehsil	Baghicha Dheri Bakhshali Bala Garhi Bazar Charguli Garyala Kata Khat Machi Palo Rustam Shahbaz Garhi
Union Councils of Katlang Tehsil	Alo Babozai Dheri Likpani Ikram Pur Jamal Garhi Katlang 1 Katlang 2 Katti Garhi Kohi Barmol Qasami Shamozai
Union Councils of Takht Bhai Tehsil	Daman-e-Koh Gujar Garhi Hathian Jalala Kot Jhungra Lund Khwar Madi Baba Makori Mia Essa Nari Parkho Pat Baba Pir Saddi Seri Bahlol Shergarh Saro Shah Takkar
Union Councils of Mardan Tehsil	Babini Baghdada Baghe Irum Bari Cham Bicket Gunj Bijli Ghar Chak Hoti Chamtar Dagai Daman-e-Koh Fatma Garhi Daulatzai Garhi Ismail Zai Ghalla Dher Gumbat Hoti Kandar Kass Koroona Khazana Dheri Maho Dheri Manga Mayar Mohabat Abad Mohib Banda Muslimabad Par Hoti Rorya Sawal Dher Shamat Pur Sikandary Toru
See also: List of populated places in Mardan

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• Populated places in Mardan District
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