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Azerbaijani Democratic Party

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Political party in Iran
Azerbaijani Democratic Party آذربایجان دموکرات فرقه‌سی
LeaderJafar Pishevari
ChairmanGhulam Yahya Daneshian
FounderMir Jafar Baghirov
Founded3 September 1945
Dissolved1960
Split fromTudeh Party of Iran
Merged intoTudeh Party of Iran
HeadquartersBaku, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR (1946–60)
Tabriz, Iran (1945–46)
IdeologyAzerbaijani nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Pan-Turkism
Separatism
Political positionFar-left

The Azerbaijan Democratic Party (Azerbaijani: آذربایجان دموکرات فرقه‌سی, romanizedAzərbaycan Demokrat Firqəsi; Persian: فرقه دموکرات آذربایجان, romanizedFerqa-ye demokrāt-e Āzarbāyjān) was a pro-Soviet, separatist, and pan-Turkist party founded by Jafar Pishevari in Tabriz, Iran, in September 1945. It depended on the Soviet Union and was supported by it. The ADP was founded as an opposition party against the Pahlavi dynasty. The Soviet-supported Tudeh Party dissolved its Azerbaijan chapter and ordered its members to join the ADP. The ADP ruled the Soviet-backed Azerbaijan People's Government from 1945 until 1946 with Pishevari as premier.

See also

References

  1. ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982), Iran Between Two Revolutions, Princeton University Press, p. 455, ISBN 0-691-10134-5
  2. ^ Ahmadoghlu, Ramin (2019), "Azerbaijani National Identity in Iran, 1921–1946: Roots, Development, and Limits", The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 10 (3): 253–278, doi:10.1080/21520844.2019.1656455, S2CID 204368556
  3. Yolaçan, Serkan (2019), "Azeri networks through thick and thin: West Asian politics from a diasporic eye", Journal of Eurasian Studies, 10 (1): 36–47, doi:10.1177/1879366518814936
  4. Ahmadi, Hamid (2017). "The Clash of Nationalisms: Iranian response to Baku's irredentism". In Kamrava, Mehran (ed.). The Great Game in West Asia: Iran, Turkey and the South Caucasus. Oxford University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0190869663.
  5. ^ Bonakdarian, Mansour (2022). "ḴIĀBĀNI, SHAIKH MOḤAMMAD". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
  6. ^ Ahmadi, Hamid (2017). "The Clash of Nationalisms: Iranian response to Baku's irredentism". In Kamrava, Mehran (ed.). The Great Game in West Asia: Iran, Turkey and the South Caucasus. Oxford University Press. p. 109, 121. ISBN 978-0190869663.
Historical political organizations in Iran
Politics of Iran
Qajar monarchy
Pahlavi monarchy
Islamic Republic
Active parties


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