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Borate carbonate

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Mixed anion compound containing both borate and carbonate ions

The borate carbonates are mixed anion compounds containing both borate and carbonate ions. Compared to mixed anion compounds containing halides, these are quite rare. They are hard to make, requiring higher temperatures, which are likely to decompose carbonate to carbon dioxide. The reason for the difficulty of formation is that when entering a crystal lattice, the anions have to be correctly located, and correctly oriented. They are also known as carbonatoborates or borocarbonates. Although these compounds have been termed carboborate, that word also refers to the C=B=C anion, or CB11H12 anion. This last anion should be called 1-carba-closo-dodecaborate or monocarba-closo-dodecaborate.

Some borate carbonates have additional different anions and can be borate carbonate halides or borate carbonate nitrites.

List

chem mw crystal system space group unit cell volume density comment references
Qilianshanite NaHCO3 · H3BO3 · 2H2O monoclinic a = 16.11 Å, b = 6.92 Å, c = 6.73 Å

β = 100.46°

1.635 Biaxial (-) nα = 1.351 nβ = 1.459 nγ = 1.486

2V: 50°

Max birefringence δ = 0.135

Canavesite Mg2(HBO3)(CO3) · 5H2O monoclinic a = 23.49(2) Å, b = 6.16(6) Å, c = 21.91(2) Å

β = 114.91(9)° Z=12?

1.790 Biaxial (+) nα = 1.485 nβ = 1.494 nγ = 1.505

2V: 86°

Max birefringence: δ = 0.020

Potassium bis(carbonato)borate hydrate K·2H2O orthorhombic Aba2 a=11.058 b=11.169 c=9.0504 Z=4 1117.8 spiro at boron
NaK156(NO2)2(CO3)·7H2O 2035.26 hexagonal P62c a=11.1399 c=30.495 Z=2 3277.3 2.062
K93(CO3)OH⋅7 H2O 1128.82 P62c a=11.207 c=17.193 Z=2 1870.2 2.005
K93(CO3)Cl·7H2O 1147.29 hexagonal P62c a=11.219 c=17.079 Z=2 1861.8 2.047
K93(CO3)Br·7H2O 1191.75 hexagonal P62c a=11.243 c=17.132 Z=2 1875.4 2.110
K93(CO3)I⋅7 H2O 1238.74 P62c a=11.234 c=17.158 Z=2 1875.2 2.194
Ca4(Ca0.7Na0.3)3(Na0.7□ 0.3)Li5(CO3)(OH) · (OH,H2O) R3 a=8.99 c=35.91 Z=3 2513 2.62
Chiyokoite Ca3Si(CO3){0.5(AsO3)0.5}(OH)6 · 12H2O hexagonal P63 a = 11.0119, c = 10.5252 1,105.31
Carboborite Ca2Mg2(CO3)2 · 4H2O monoclinic a = 18.59 Å, b = 6.68 Å, c = 11.32 Å

β = 91.68°

Biaxial (-) nα = 1.507 nβ = 1.546 nγ = 1.569

Max Birefringence: δ = 0.062

Borcarite Ca4MgB4O5(OH)6(CO3)2 monoclinic C2/m a=17.840 b=8.380 c=4.445 β =102.04 649.906 2.790 Biaxial (-) nα = 1.590 nβ = 1.651 nγ = 1.657

2V: 30°

Max birefringence: δ = 0.067

Sakhaite Ca3Mg(BO3)2(CO3)2.(H2O)0.36 isometric Fd3m a = 14.685 Z=4 3166.8
Ca12Mg4(BO3)7(CO3)4(OH)Cl.H2O Fd3
Harkerite Ca12Mg4Al(BO3)3(SiO4)4(CO3)5 · H2O trigonal R3m a = 18.131 Å α = 33.46° 1614 Uniaxial nα = 1.649 - 1.653 nβ = 1.649 - 1.653
Imayoshiite Ca3Al(CO3)(OH)6 · 12H2O hexagonal P63 a = 11.026, c = 10.605 1,117 1.79 Uniaxial (-) nω = 1.497(2) nε = 1.470(2)

Max birefringence δ = 0.027

Gaudefroyite Ca4Mn3O3(BO3)3CO3 hexagonal P63/m a = 10.6 Å, c = 5.9 Å 574 3.529 black

Uniaxial (+) nω = 1.805 - 1.810 nε = 2.015 - 2.020

Max Birefringence:δ = 0.210

Numanoite Ca4Cu(B4O6(OH)6)(CO3)2 monoclinic C2/m a = 17.794 Å, b = 8.381 Å, c = 4.4494 Å

β = 102.42° Z=2

bluish green

Biaxial (-) nα=1.618 nβ=1.658 nγ=1.672

2V: 60°

Max birefringence: δ = 0.054

Rb93(CO3)Cl⋅7 H2O 1564.59 P62c a=11.325 c=17.181 Z=2 1908.3 2.502
Rb93(CO3)Br⋅7 H2O 1609.08 P62c a=11.482 c=17.463 Z=2 1993.9 2.680
Rb93(CO3)I⋅7 H2O 1656.07 P62c a=11.451 c=17.476 Z=2 1984.5 2.771
NaRb3B6O9(OH)3(HCO3) monoclinic P21 a = 8.988 Å, b = 8.889 Å, c = 10.068 Å, and β = 114.6°
Sr5(CO3)2(BO3)2 orthorhombic Pnma a = 7.387 b = 16.556 c = 8.971 Z = 4 UV cut off 190 nm
Sr2CuO2(CO3)0.85(BO3)0.15 I4
Sr(Na0.4Sr0.1)Na2 · (CO3)1 − x B2/b
Moydite-(Y) Y(CO3) orthorhombic
K6 1099.19 orthorhombic Pnnm a=13.0603 b=9.1059 c=12.3860 Z=2 1473.0 2.478 colorless
Rb6 1377.41 orthorhombic Pnnm a=13.3484 b=9.2665 c=12.4946 Z=2 1545.5 2.960 colorless
Ba2(BO3)1-x(CO3)xClx x=0.1 P3m1
Ba3(CO3) 730.905 monoclinic a=6.5351, b=8.3455, c =11.3489, and β = 98.9568° Z=2 611.4 3.970
Ba5(CO3)2(BO3)2 924.34 orthorhombic Pnma a=7.923 b=17.508 c=9.114 Z=4 1268.4 4.84
Ba4Sr(CO3)2(BO3)2 874.63 orthorhombic Pnma a=7.731 b=17.349 c=9.048 Z=4 1213.6 7.787
Ba6(CO3)2 1443.80 monoclinic a =6.5485, b = 19.361, c = 18.120, and β = 90.893° Z=4 2297.0 4.175
Li9BaB15O27(CO3) P31c a=8.860, c=15.148
Ba3(BO3)(CO3)F 549.84 trigonal R3 a=10.1799 c=18.530 Z=9 1663.0 4.941
Pb7O(OH)3(CO3)3(BO3) 1756.19 hexagonal P63/mc a=10.519 c=8.90 Z=2 853 6.839 SHG 4.5×KDP
Mereheadite Pb47O24(OH)13Cl25(BO3)2(CO3) monoclinic Cm a = 17.372, b = 27.942, c = 10.6661, β = 93.152 5169.6
Britvinite triclinic P1 a = 9.3409, b = 9.3579, c = 18.833

α = 80.365°, β = 75.816°, γ = 59.870° Z=2

1378.7 5.51 Biaxial (-) nα = 1.896 nβ = 1.903 nγ = 1.903

2V 20°

Max birefringence δ = 0.007

Roymillerite Pb24Mg9(Si10O28)(CO3)10(BO3)(SiO4)(OH)13O5 triclinic P1 a = 9.316, b = 9.316, c = 26.463

α = 83.295°, β = 83.308°, γ = 60.023° Z=1

1971.2 5.973 Biaxial (-) nα = 1.860 nβ = 1.940 nγ = 1.940

2V 5°

Max birefringence δ = 0.080

References

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Borates
H3BO3 He
Li2B4O7 Be B +(CO3)
+(C2O4) 		(NH4)3BO3
+NO3 		O +F Ne
Na2·8H2O
NaBO2
NaBO3
Na3BO3
Na2B8O13 		Mg3(BO3)2 AlBO3 Si -PO4
+PO4 		+S
-SO4
+SO4 		+Cl Ar
K2B4O7•4H2O
KB5O8•4H2O 		Ca3(BO3)2 ScBO3 TiBO3 -VO4 Cr Mn3(BO3)2 Fe3(BO3)2
FeBO3
FeB(OH)4 		Co3(BO3)2 Ni3(BO3)2 Cu3(BO3)2 Znx(BO3)x GaBO3
-GaO4 		-GeO4 -AsO4 -SeO4
-SeO3
+Se 		+Br Kr
Rb3BO3
RbB11O16(OH)2
Rb•2H2O 		Sr3(BO3)2 YBO3 ZrB2O5 Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag3BO3 Cd3(BO3)2 InBO3 Sn -SbBO4 -TeO4
-TeO3 		+I Xe
Cs3BO3
CsB5O8•4H2O 		BaB2O4 * Lu3B5O12 HfB2O5 Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl3BO3 Pb3(BO3)2 BiBO3 Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* LaB3O6 CeB3O6 Pr4B10O21 NdBO3 Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy4B6O15
Dy2B4O9 		Ho4B6O15
Ho2B4O9 		ErBO3 Tm3B5O12 Yb3B5O12
** Ac Th3(BO3)4 Pa U(BO3)2 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
Compounds containing the carbonate group
H2CO3 He
Li2CO3,
LiHCO3 		BeCO3 +BO3 (RO)(R'O)CO
+C2O4 		(NH4)2CO3,
NH4HCO3,
+NO3 		O +F Ne
Na2CO3,
NaHCO3,
Na3H(CO3)2 		MgCO3,
Mg(HCO3)2 		Al2(CO3)3 SiCO4,
+SiO4 		P +SO4 +Cl Ar
K2CO3,
KHCO3 		CaCO3,
Ca(HCO3)2 		Sc Ti V CrCO3,
Cr2(CO3)3 		MnCO3 FeCO3 CoCO3,
Co2(CO3)3 		NiCO3 Cu2CO3,
CuCO3, Cu2CO3(OH)2 		ZnCO3 Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb2CO3 SrCO3 Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh PdCO3 Ag2CO3 CdCO3 In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs2CO3,
CsHCO3 		BaCO3 * Lu2(CO3)3 Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au HgCO3 Tl2CO3 PbCO3 (BiO)2CO3 Po(CO3)2 At Rn
Fr RaCO3 ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* La2(CO3)3 Ce2(CO3)3 Pr2(CO3)3 Nd2(CO3)3 Pm Sm2(CO3)3 EuCO3,
Eu2(CO3)3 		Gd2(CO3)3 Tb2(CO3)3 Dy2(CO3)3 Ho2(CO3)3 Er2(CO3)3 Tm2(CO3)3 Yb2(CO3)3
** Ac Th(CO3)2 Pa UO2CO3 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
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