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Ammonium diethyl dithiophosphate

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Ammonium diethyl dithiophosphate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Azanium O,O′-diethyl phosphorodithioate
Other names Ammonium O,O′-diethyldithiophosphate; Ammonium O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate; Ammonium O,O-diethyl dithiophosphate; Ammonium O,O-diethyl diethiophosphate; Phosphorodithioic acid, O,O-diethyl ester, ammonium salt
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.012.676 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 213-942-4
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C4H11O2PS2.H3N/c1-3-5-7(8,9)6-4-2;/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9);1H3Key: HFRHTRKMBOQLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • P(=S)(OCC)OCC.
Properties
Chemical formula C4H14NO2PS2
Molar mass 203.25 g·mol
Appearance White to yellowish crystals
Melting point 438 K (165 °C)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms GHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements H302, H312, H332
Precautionary statements P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P312, P322, P330, P363, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1 0 0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

Ammonium diethyl dithiophosphate or more systematically ammonium O,O′-diethyl dithiophosphate, is the ammonium salt of diethyl dithiophosphoric acid. It is used as a source of the (C2H5O)2PS2 ligand in coordination chemistry and in analytical chemistry for determination of various ions. It can be obtained by the reaction of phosphorus pentasulfide with ethanol and ammonia. In crystal structure of this compound the ammonium cation is connected by four charge-assisted N—H···S hydrogen bonds to four tetrahedral diethyl dithiophosphate anions.

See also

References

  1. Okuniewski, Andrzej; Becker, Barbara (2011). "Ammonium O,O′-diethyl dithiophosphate". Acta Crystallogr. E. 67 (7): o1749 – o1750. doi:10.1107/S1600536811022811. PMC 3151957. PMID 21837134.
Ammonium salts
Inorganic salts
monatomic anions
oxyanions
other anions
Organic salts
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