Alatrofloxacin - Misplaced Pages

Chemical compound Pharmaceutical compound

Alatrofloxacin
Clinical data

AHFS/Drugs.com	Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
MedlinePlus	a605016
Routes of administration	Intravenous
ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	Withdrawn
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	N/A
Protein binding	76% (trovafloxacin)
Metabolism	Quickly hydrolyzed to trovafloxacin
Elimination half-life	9 to 12 hours (trovafloxacin)
Excretion	Fecal and renal (trovafloxacin)
Identifiers
IUPAC name 7-amino}-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino}-3-azabicyclohexan-3-yl]-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
CAS Number	146961-76-4
ChemSpider	21243647
UNII	7QVV6I50DT
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1201197
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₆H₂₅F₃N₆O₅
Molar mass	558.518 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES C(C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N121CN(C2)C3=C(C=C4C(=O)C(=CN(C4=N3)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)F)F)C(=O)O)F)N
InChI InChI=1S/C26H25F3N6O5/c1-10(30)24(37)31-11(2)25(38)32-20-14-7-34(8-15(14)20)23-18(29)6-13-21(36)16(26(39)40)9-35(22(13)33-23)19-4-3-12(27)5-17(19)28/h3-6,9-11,14-15,20H,7-8,30H2,1-2H3,(H,31,37)(H,32,38)(H,39,40)/t10-,11-,14-,15+,20+/m0/s1 Key:UUZPPAMZDFLUHD-VUJLHGSVSA-N
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Alatrofloxacin (Trovan IV) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic developed by Pfizer, delivered as a mesylate salt.

Trovafloxacin and alatrofloxacin were both withdrawn from the U.S. market in June 2006 due to hepatotoxicity leading to liver transplant or death.

References

"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research – Application Number: 020759/020760 – Chemistry Review(s)" (PDF). Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Qureshi ZP, Seoane-Vazquez E, Rodriguez-Monguio R, Stevenson KB, Szeinbach SL (July 2011). "Market withdrawal of new molecular entities approved in the United States from 1980 to 2009". Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 20 (7): 772–777. doi:10.1002/pds.2155. PMID 21574210. S2CID 23821961.
"TROVAN® Tablets(trovafloxacin mesylate)TROVAN® I.V.(alatrofloxacin mesylate injection)For Intravenous Infusion". DailyMed. Retrieved 2024-08-03.

Antifolates
(inhibit bacterial
purine metabolism,
thereby inhibiting
DNA and RNA
synthesis)

Short-acting	Sulfaisodimidine Sulfamethizole Sulfadimidine (Sulfamethazine, Sulfadimerazine, Sulfadimezine) Sulfapyridine (Sulfasalazine) Sulfafurazole (Acetyl sulfisoxazole) Sulfanilamide Prontosil Sulfathiazole (Phthalylsulfathiazole, Succinylsulfathiazole) Sulfathiourea
Intermediate-acting	Sulfamethoxazole Sulfadiazine Sulfamoxole
Long-acting	Sulfadimethoxine Sulfadoxine Sulfalene Sulfametomidine Sulfametoxydiazine Sulfamethoxypyridazine Sulfaperin Sulfamerazine Sulfaphenazole Sulfamazone
Other/ungrouped	Mafenide Sulfacetamide Sulfaclozine Sulfadicramide Sulfaguanidine Sulfametrole Sulfanitran

Combinations

Other DHPS inhibitors

Quinolones
(inhibit bacterial
topoisomerase
and/or DNA gyrase,
thereby inhibiting
DNA replication)

2nd generation	Ciprofloxacin Ofloxacin Enoxacin Fleroxacin Lomefloxacin Nadifloxacin/Levonadifloxacin/Alalevonadifloxacin Norfloxacin Pefloxacin Rufloxacin
3rd generation	Levofloxacin Balofloxacin Grepafloxacin Pazufloxacin Sparfloxacin Temafloxacin Tosufloxacin
4th generation	Besifloxacin Delafloxacin Gatifloxacin Finafloxacin Gemifloxacin Moxifloxacin Clinafloxacin Garenoxacin Prulifloxacin Sitafloxacin Trovafloxacin/Alatrofloxacin
Veterinary	Danofloxacin Difloxacin Enrofloxacin Ibafloxacin Marbofloxacin Orbifloxacin Pradofloxacin Sarafloxacin

Newer non-fluorinated

Related (DG)

Nitroimidazole derivatives	Secnidazole

RNA synthesis

Rifamycins/ RNA polymerase	Rifampicin Rifabutin Rifapentine Rifaximin Rifalazil
Lipiarmycins	Fidaxomicin

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