ASME Y14.5 is a standard published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) to establish rules, symbols, definitions, requirements, defaults, and recommended practices for stating and interpreting Geometric Dimensions and Tolerances (GD&T). ASME/ANSI issued the first version of this Y-series standard in 1973.
Overview
ASME Y14.5 is a complete definition of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. It contains 15 sections which cover symbols and datums as well as tolerances of form, orientation, position, profile and runout. It is complemented by ASME Y14.5.1 - Mathematical Definition of Dimensioning and Tolerancing Principles. Together these standards allow for clear and concise detailing of dimensional requirements on a product drawing or electronic drawing package as well as the verification of the requirements on manufactured parts. Effective application of GD&T allows for parts to be verified by dimensional measurements, gauging, or by CMM.
History
The modern standard can trace its roots to the military standard MIL-STD-8 published in 1949. It was revised by MIL-STD-8A in 1953, which introduced the concept of modern GD&T "Rule 1". Further revisions have continued to add new concepts and address new technology like Computer Aided Design and Model-based definition. A list of revisions follows:
- ASME Y14.5-2018, "Dimensioning and Tolerancing"
- Current Standard
- Preceded by ASME Y14.5-2009
- ASME Y14.5-2-2017, "Certification of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Professionals"
- Current Standard
- Preceded by ASME Y14.5-2-2000
- ASME Y14.5-2009
- Succeeded by ASME Y14.5-2018
- Preceded by ASME Y14.5M-1994
- ASME Y14.5M-1994
- Succeeded by ASME Y14.5-2009
- Reaffirmed in 2004
- Preceded by ANSI Y14.5M-1982
- ANSI Y14.5M-1982
- Preceded by ANSI Y14.5-1973
- Reaffirmed in 1988
- ANSI Y14.5-1973
- Succeeded by ASME Y14.5M-1982
- Preceded by USASI Y14.5-1966
- USASI Y14.5-1966
- Succeeded by ANSI Y14.5-1973
- Preceded by ASA Y14.5-1957
- ASA Y14.5-1957
- Succeeded by USASI Y14.5-1966
- Preceded by ASA Z14.1 Series
See also
References
- "Dimensioning and Tolerancing". ASME. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "SAI Webstore - ANSI Y14.5-1973". Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- Dimensioning and Tolerancing - Table of Contents (PDF) (2018 ed.). The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
- Morse, Edward (1 August 2016). "Tolerancing Standards: A Comparison". Quality Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017.
- MacMillan, David M.; Rollande, Krandall (2014). "History of Geometric Methods In Dimensioning and Tolerancing". Circuitous Root. Archived from the original on 25 November 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ MacMillan, David M.; Rollande, Krandall (2014). "Bibliography for Dimensioning and Tolerancing With an Emphasis on Geometric Methods". Circuitous Root. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
External links
- 2018 | Y14.5 - Dimensioning and Tolerancing Official ASME page
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