1939 South Ayrshire by-election

The 1939 South Ayrshire by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in the United Kingdom on 20 April 1939 for the House of Commons constituency of South Ayrshire in Scotland.

Previous MP

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Previous result

General election, 14 November 1935
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Brown	18,190	57.61
	Unionist	James MacAndrew	13,396	42.39
Majority			4,804	15.22	N/A
Turnout			31,576	78.03
	Labour gain from Unionist		Swing

Candidates

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Result

The Labour Party held the seat.

By-election 1939: Ayrshire South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Alexander Sloan	17,908	57.97	+0.36
	Unionist	Catherine Gavin	12,986	42.03	−0.36
Majority			4,922	15.94	+0.72
Turnout			30,894
	Labour hold		Swing

Aftermath

In the 1945 general election, the result was:

General election, 5 July 1945
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Alexander Sloan	21,235	61.3	+3.7
	Unionist	Robert Mathew	13,382	38.7	−3.7
Majority			7,853	22.6	+7.5
Turnout			34,617	75.2	−2.8
	Labour hold		Swing

References

Whitaker's Almanack, 1944

British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1979)

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1936	January: Combined Scottish Universities February: Ross and Cromarty March: Dunbartonshire Llanelli May: Peckham June: Lewes July: Derby Balham and Tooting East Grinstead October: Birmingham Erdington November: Clay Cross Preston Greenock
1937	February: St Pancras North Manchester Gorton Oxford University Richmond-upon-Thames March: Combined English Universities Tonbridge Farnham April: Stalybridge and Hyde Wandsworth Central Birmingham West May: York June: Glasgow Hillhead Buckingham Plymouth Drake Cheltenham Hemel Hempstead Holland with Boston Bewdley Ilford St Ives July: Kingston-upon-Thames Chertsey North Dorset September: Glasgow Springburn October: Islington North November: Hastings
1938	January: Farnworth February: Pontypridd Ipswich Combined Scottish Universities April: City of London Fulham West May: Lichfield Aylesbury June: West Derbyshire Stafford Barnsley July: Willesden East October: Oxford November: Dartford Walsall Bridgwater Doncaster Lewisham West Fylde December: Kinross and Western Perthshire
1939	January: East Norfolk February: Holderness Ripon March: Batley and Morley Kincardineshire and Western Aberdeenshire April: South Ayrshire May: Down Sheffield Hallam Westminster Abbey Birmingham Aston Southwark North Kennington July: Caerphilly Portsmouth South North Cornwall Hythe Monmouth Colne Valley August: Brecon and Radnorshire October: Fareham High Peak Clackmannanshire and East Stirlingshire Ormskirk Ashton-under-Lyne November: Macclesfield December: Streatham Stretford Wells
1940	February: Southampton City of London Swansea East Belfast East Southwark Central Silvertown Cambridge University March: Kettering City of Chester Leeds North East April: Argyllshire Lonsdale Battersea North Glasgow Pollok May: Brighton East Renfrewshire Middleton and Prestwich June: Spen Valley Newcastle North Bow and Bromley Croydon North Wandsworth Central Bournemouth July: Newcastle West Montrose Burghs Nottingham Central Rochdale Wansbeck August: Middlesbrough West Mitcham Heywood and Radcliffe September: Bolton Manchester Exchange Preston November: Queen's University of Belfast Aldershot Southampton December: Northampton Birmingham Edgbaston
1941	February: Doncaster South Dorset Petersfield Dunbartonshire March: Hitchin Bodmin Carmarthen April: Great Yarmouth West Bromwich Mansfield May: Birmingham King's Norton Hornsey June: West Dorset July: Greenock Edinburgh West Dudley Pontefract August: Berwick-upon-Tweed September: Scarborough and Whitby The Wrekin October: Lancaster November: Brighton Hampstead December: Harrow Edinburgh Central
1942	February: North East Derbyshire Keighley March: Nuneaton Manchester Gorton Newcastle-under-Lyme Wigan Grantham April: Tavistock Cardiff East Glasgow Cathcart Wallasey Rugby May: Putney Chichester June: Llandaff and Barry Maldon Windsor July: Salisbury Spennymoor August: Rothwell Whitechapel and St Georges Poplar South Sheffield Park October: Manchester Clayton Ince
1943	January: Hamilton University of Wales February: Belfast West Ashford Antrim Midlothian and Peebles King's Lynn Portsmouth North Bristol Central Watford April: Buckingham Eddisbury Daventry June: The Hartlepools Newark Birmingham Aston July: Burton-on-Trent August: Chippenham October: St Albans Peterborough November: Woolwich West December: Consett Darwen Acton
1944	January: Skipton February: Brighton West Derbyshire Kirkcaldy Burghs Sheffield Attercliffe Bury St Edmunds March: Camberwell North April: Clay Cross July: Manchester Rusholme September: Bilston October: Chelsea Berwick-upon-Tweed
1945	April: Motherwell Combined Scottish Universities Chelmsford Caernarvon Boroughs May: Middlesbrough West Neath Newport
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1900s	May 1900: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities September 1901: North East Lanarkshire November 1902: Orkney and Shetland February 1903: East Perthshire August 1903: Argyllshire September 1903: St Andrews Burghs January 1904: Ayr Burghs August 1904: North East Lanarkshire March 1905: Buteshire September 1905: Elgin Burghs February 1906: East Aberdeenshire February 1907: Aberdeen South Banffshire Perth April 1908: Kincardineshire May 1908: Dundee Stirling Burghs Montrose Burghs February 1909: Forfarshire March 1909: Glasgow Central Edinburgh South Hawick Burghs April 1909: Edinburgh East May 1909: Edinburgh West July 1909: Dumfries Burghs
1910s	April 1910: Govan Edinburgh South March 1911: North East Lanarkshire June 1911: Ross and Cromarty July 1911: Glasgow Tradeston September 1911: Kilmarnock Burghs December 1911: North Ayrshire Govan February 1912: Edinburgh East Glasgow St Rollox September 1912: Midlothian November 1913: Linlithgowshire December 1913: Wick Burghs South Lanarkshire February 1914: Leith Burghs April 1914: East Fife February 1915: Wigtownshire May 1915: Kilmarnock Burghs July 1916: Berwickshire October 1916: North Ayrshire December 1916: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities January 1917: Inverness-shire February 1917: West Perthshire April 1917: Aberdeen South May 1917: Edinburgh South July 1917: Dundee August 1917: Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities May 1918: Elgin Burghs April 1919: Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central
1920s	February 1920: Paisley March 1920: Argyll April 1920: Edinburgh North Edinburgh South March 1921: Kirkcaldy Burghs April 1921: Glasgow Pollok May 1921: Orkney and Shetland March 1922: Inverness June 1922: Moray and Nairn May 1924: Glasgow Kelvingrove December 1924: Dundee June 1925: Ayr Burghs November 1925: Galloway January 1926: Dunbartonshire East Renfrewshire March 1927: Leith April 1927: Combined Scottish Universities April 1928: Linlithgowshire August 1928: Aberdeen North January 1929: Midlothian and Peebles Northern September 1929: Kilmarnock
1930s	June 1930: Glasgow Shettleston November 1930: East Renfrewshire May 1931: Glasgow St Rollox Rutherglen March 1932: Dunbartonshire June 1932: Montrose Burghs February 1933: East Fife November 1933: Kilmarnock March 1934: Combined Scottish Universities April 1935: Perth May 1935: Edinburgh West Aberdeen South June 1935: Combined Scottish Universities September 1935: Dumfriesshire January 1936: Combined Scottish Universities February 1936: Ross and Cromarty March 1936: Dunbartonshire November 1937: Greenock June 1937: Glasgow Hillhead September 1937: Glasgow Springburn February 1938: Combined Scottish Universities December 1938: Kinross and Western Perthshire March 1939: Kincardineshire and Western Aberdeenshire April 1939: South Ayrshire October 1939: Clackmannanshire and East Stirlingshire
1940s	April 1940: Argyllshire Glasgow Pollok May 1940: East Renfrewshire July 1940: Montrose Burghs February 1941: Dunbartonshire July 1941: Greenock Edinburgh West December 1941: Edinburgh Central April 1942: Glasgow Cathcart January 1943: Hamilton February 1943: Midlothian and Peebles Northern February 1944: Kirkcaldy Burghs April 1945: Motherwell Combined Scottish Universities October 1945: Edinburgh East February 1946: South Ayrshire Glasgow Cathcart August 1946: Glasgow Bridgeton November 1946: Aberdeen South Combined Scottish Universities December 1946: Kilmarnock November 1947: Edinburgh East January 1948: Glasgow Camlachie February 1948: Paisley September 1948: Glasgow Gorbals October 1948: Stirling and Falkirk November 1948: Glasgow Hillhead
Lists of UK by-elections 1801–1806 1806–1818 1818–1832 1832–1847 1847–1857 1857–1868 1868–1885 1885–1900 1900–1918 1918–1931 1931–1950 1950–1979 1979–2010 2010–present Northern Ireland Hereditary peers

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