Misplaced Pages

12 Aurigae

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Star in the constellation Auriga
12 Aurigae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension 05 16 27.08298
Declination +46° 24′ 57.8118″
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.988
Characteristics
Spectral type B2 Ve
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −3.321 mas/yr
Dec.: −1.2106 mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.5264 ± 0.0303 mas
Distance2,140 ± 40 ly
(660 ± 10 pc)
Details
Mass3.0 M
Radius18 R
Luminosity635 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.47 cgs
Temperature8,688 K
Metallicity−0.94
Rotational velocity (v sin i)100±41 km/s
Other designations
12 Aur, BD+46°989, GC 6424, HD 33988, SAO 40183, PPM 47919
Database references
SIMBADdata

12 Aurigae is a Be star in the northern constellation Auriga. It lies below the normal limit for visibility to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.988. It lacks a designation from the Hipparcos catalogue. It is located just under half a degree north of Capella.

Assigned spectral classes for 12 Aurigae vary greatly from B2 to B5 and the luminosity class from V (main sequence) to Ia (luminous supergiant). Its spectrum shows prominent emission lines, but the spectrum is complicated by the appearance of sharp shell components to some of the spectral lines. The colour of the star as shown by the B-V and U-B colour indices is not consistent with an early B spectral class, leading to many estimates of its effective temperature that are much lower than expected for a B-class star. The expected temperature for a B5 spectral type would be 15,400 K, but most sources assign a temperature of around 8,000 K. Other properties also vary between different sources, for example the bolometric luminosity derived from the distance and temperature is 25 L, while it is 635 L when derived by fitting the spectral energy distribution. A calculation of the stellar properties assuming the maximum possible interstellar extinction in the direction of 12 Aurigae results in a temperature of 14,336 K and a luminosity of 8,092 L, although it is strongly noted that the likely extinction is much lower.

References

  1. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ Paunzen, E. (2015). "A new catalogue of Strömgren-Crawford uvbyβ photometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 580: A23. arXiv:1506.04568. Bibcode:2015A&A...580A..23P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526413. S2CID 73623700.
  3. Burbidge, G. R.; Burbidge, E. Margaret (September 1953). "The Balmer Decrement in Some Be Stars". Astrophysical Journal. 118: 252. Bibcode:1953ApJ...118..252B. doi:10.1086/145747.
  4. ^ Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Chiappini, C.; Ardevol, J.; Casamiquela, L.; Figueras, F.; Jimenez-Arranz, O.; Jordi, C.; Monguio, M.; Romero-Gomez, M.; Altamirano, D.; Antoja, T.; Assaad, R.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Castro-Ginard, A.; Enke, H.; Girardi, L.; Guiglion, G.; Khan, S.; Luri, X.; Miglio, A.; Minchev, I.; Ramos, P.; Santiago, B. X.; Steinmetz, M. (2022). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: StarHorse2, Gaia EDR3 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2022)". Vizier Online Data Catalog. Bibcode:2022yCat.1354....0A.
  5. ^ McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Watson, R. A. (15 June 2017). "Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Tycho–Gaia stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 471 (1): 770–791. arXiv:1706.02208. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.471..770M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1433. eISSN 1365-2966. ISSN 0035-8711.
  6. ^ Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (September 2018). "The TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 156 (3): 102. arXiv:1706.00495. Bibcode:2018AJ....156..102S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad050. ISSN 0004-6256.
  7. Halbedel, Elaine M. (September 1996). "Rotational Velocity Determinations for 164 Be and B Stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 108: 833. Bibcode:1996PASP..108..833H. doi:10.1086/133804.
  8. ^ "12 Aur". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
  9. Halbedel, Elaine M. (September 1996). "Rotational Velocity Determinations for 164 Be and B Stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 108: 833. Bibcode:1996PASP..108..833H. doi:10.1086/133804. S2CID 119944672.
  10. Hamdy, M. A.; Elazm, M. S. A.; Saad, S. M. (1991). "Spectral reclassification of some be stars using ΔQ method". Astrophysics and Space Science. 186 (1): 161. Bibcode:1991Ap&SS.186..161H. doi:10.1007/BF00644632. S2CID 123509301.
  11. Wright, Candace O.; et al. (2003). "The Tycho-2 Spectral Type Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 125 (1): 359. Bibcode:2003AJ....125..359W. doi:10.1086/345511. S2CID 122781581.
Constellation of Auriga
Stars
Bayer
Flamsteed
Variable
HR
HD
Other
Exoplanets
Star
clusters
NGC
Other
Nebulae
NGC
Other
Galaxies
Galaxy clusters
Category
Categories:
12 Aurigae Add topic