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Revision as of 16:24, 10 January 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,056 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 450306217 of page Xylulose for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 02:05, 18 May 2024 edit 116.98.218.118 (talk)No edit summaryTag: Visual edit 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 444246929 | verifiedrevid = 470634402
| Reference = <ref>Data is for L-xylulose.</ref><ref>''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''9996'''.</ref> | Reference = <ref>Data is for L-xylulose.</ref><ref>''Merck Index'', 11th Edition, '''9996'''.</ref>
| ImageFileL1 = L-xylulose.png
| ImageFile1 = Xylulose.png
| ImageSizeL1 =
| ImageFileL2 = Alpha-D-Xylulofuranose.svg
| ImageFileR1 = xylulose.png
| ImageFileR2 = Beta-D-Xylulofuranose.svg
| ImageSizeR1 = 150px
| IUPACName = (''3R,4S'')-1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentan-2-one | SystematicName = (''3R,4S'')-1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentan-2-one
| OtherNames = threo-Pentulose<br />threo-2-Pentulose | IUPACName = <small>L</small>-''threo''-Pent-2-ulose
| OtherNames = threo-Pentulose<br />threo-2-Pentulose<small>L</small>-Xylulose
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 20892 | ChemSpiderID = 20892
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
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| InChI = 1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3,5-8,10H,1-2H2/t3-,5+/m0/s1 | InChI = 1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3,5-8,10H,1-2H2/t3-,5+/m0/s1
| InChIKey1 = ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WVZVXSGGSA-N | InChIKey1 = ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WVZVXSGGSA-N
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 5962-29-8 --> | CASNo = 5962-29-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo_Comment = (<small>D</small>/<small>L</small>) | CASNo_Comment = (<small>D</small>/<small>L</small>)
| CASNo1 = 551-84-8 | CASNo1 = 551-84-8
| CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo1_Comment = (<small>D</small>) | CASNo1_Comment = (<small>D</small>)
| CASNo2 = 527-50-4 | CASNo2 = 527-50-4
| CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo2_Comment = (<small>L</small>) | CASNo2_Comment = (<small>L</small>)
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| PubChem = 22253
| UNII = 9N4LZL67SA
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| UNII1_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII1 = YSC9WAF8X1
| UNII1_Comment = (<small>D</small>)
| UNII2_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII2 = DL1M07LQ7A
| UNII2_Comment = (<small>L</small>)
| PubChem = 22253
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17399 | ChEBI = 17399
| SMILES = C(((C(=O)CO)O)O)O | SMILES = C(((C(=O)CO)O)O)O
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=5 | H=10 | O=5
| Formula = C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub>
| Appearance = colorless syrup
| MolarMass = 150.13 g/mol
| Appearance = Syrup | Density =
| Density = | MeltingPt =
| MeltingPt = | BoilingPt =
| BoilingPt = | Solubility =
}}
| Solubility =
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
}}
| MainHazards =
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = | FlashPt =
| FlashPt = | AutoignitionPt =
}}
| Autoignition =
}}
}} }}

'''Xylulose''' is a ], a ] containing five ] ]s, and including a ] ]. It has the ] {{chem2|auto=1|C5H10O5}}. In nature, it occurs in both the <small>L</small>- and <small>D</small>-]s.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0922-338X(98)80026-3|title=Microbial conversion of d-xylose to xylitol|year=1998|last1=Winkelhausen|first1=Eleonora|last2=Kuzmanova|first2=Slobodanka|journal=Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering|volume=86|pages=1–14}}</ref> 1-Deoxyxylulose is a precursor to ]s via the ].<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1042/BST0330785|title=Isoprenoid biosynthetic pathways as anti-infective drug targets|year=2005|last1=Rohdich|first1=F.|last2=Bacher|first2=A.|last3=Eisenreich|first3=W.|journal=Biochemical Society Transactions|volume=33|issue=4|pages=785–791|pmid=16042599}}</ref>
== Pathology ==
<small>L</small>-Xylulose accumulates in the ] in patients with ], due to a deficiency in ]. Since <small>L</small>-xylulose is a reducing sugar like ], pentosuria patients have been wrongly diagnosed in the past to be ].

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Carbohydrates}}

]
]
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