Revision as of 07:19, 18 February 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,055 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 472452397 of page L-Glucose for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'ChEBI', 'CASNo'). |
Latest revision as of 17:07, 15 November 2024 edit Alanmol (talk | contribs)9 edits There is no α/β isomerism in the open-chain structure |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:<small>L</small>-Glucose}} |
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}} |
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{{chembox |
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{{chembox |
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| Verifiedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 472450858 |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| Name = <small>L</small>-Glucose |
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| verifiedrevid = 477496828 |
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| ImageFile = L-Glucose structure.svg |
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| Name = {{sm|l}}-Glucose |
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| ImageSize = 180px |
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| IUPACName = <small>L</small>-Glucose |
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| ImageFile = L-Glucose structure.svg |
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| ImageSize = 150 px |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| ImageFile2 = Haworth projection of α-L-Glucopyranose.svg |
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| Abbreviations = L-Glc |
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| ImageFile3 = L-Glucose Fischer Projection.svg |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| ImageSize2 = 135 px |
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| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 921-60-8 --> |
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| ImageCaption2 = ] of α-{{sm|l}}-glucopyranose |
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| EINECS = 213-068-3 |
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| ImageCaption3 = ] of {{sm|l}}-glucose |
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| ChEBI = 37627 |
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| IUPACName = {{sm|l}}-Glucose |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| Abbreviations = L-Glc |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo = 921-60-8 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = 02833ISA66 |
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| EINECS = 213-068-3 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| ChEBI = 37627 |
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| PubChem = 2724488 |
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| PubChem = 2724488 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 2006622 |
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| ChemSpiderID = 2006622 |
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| SMILES = O1(O)(OC(O)1O)CO |
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| SMILES = O1(O)(OC(O)1O)CO |
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| InChI = 1/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m0/s1 |
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| InChI = 1/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m0/s1 |
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| InChIKey = WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-ZZWDRFIYBQ |
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| InChIKey = WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-ZZWDRFIYBQ |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m0/s1 |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m0/s1 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-ZZWDRFIYSA-N |
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| StdInChIKey = WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-ZZWDRFIYSA-N |
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| SMILES = |
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}} |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| C=6 | H=12 | O=6 |
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| Formula = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 180.16 g/mol |
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| Density = 1.54 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| Density = 1.54 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| Solubility = 91 g/100 mL |
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| Solubility = 91 g/100 ml (25 °C) |
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}} |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| ExternalMSDS = |
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| ExternalSDS = |
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| EUIndex = not listed |
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'''{{sm|l}}-Glucose''' is an ] with formula C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> or O=CH<sub>5</sub>H, specifically one of the ] ]s. As the ] of glucose, it is the ] of the more common ]. |
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{{sm|l}}-Glucose does not occur naturally in living organisms, but can be ] in the laboratory. {{sm|l}}-Glucose is indistinguishable in taste from {{sm|d}}-glucose,<ref name=levin/> but cannot be used by living organisms as a source of energy because it cannot be ] by ], the first enzyme in the ] pathway. One of the known exceptions is in '']'', a plant pathogenic bacterium, which contains the enzyme ] which is capable of oxidizing {{sm|l}}-glucose.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Sasajima | first1 = K. | last2 = Sinskey | first2 = A. | doi = 10.1016/0005-2744(79)90232-8 | title = Oxidation of l-glucose by a Pseudomonad | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology | volume = 571 | pages = 120–126 | year = 1979 | issue = 1 | pmid = 40609}}</ref> |
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Like the {{sm|d}}-isomer, {{sm|l}}-glucose usually occurs as one of four cyclic structural ]—α- and β-{{sm|l}}-glucopyranose (the most common, with a six-atom ring), and α- and β-{{sm|l}}-glucofuranose (with a five-atom ring). In water solution, these isomers interconvert in matters of hours, with the open-chain form as an intermediate stage. |
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==Uses== |
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{{sm|l}}-Glucose was once proposed as a low-calorie sweetener and it is suitable for patients with ], but it was never marketed due to excessive manufacturing costs.<ref name=levin>{{citation | title = A Natural Way to Stay Sweet | url = http://spinoff.nasa.gov/Spinoff2004/ch_4.html | publisher = NASA | access-date = 2009-09-02}}.</ref> |
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The acetate derivative of {{sm|l}}-glucose, ], was found to stimulate ] release, and might therefore be of therapeutic value for ].<ref>{{citation | last = Malaisse | first = W. J. | title = The riddle of L-glucose pentaacetate insulinotropic action | journal = Int. J. Mol. Med. | year = 1998 | volume = 2 | issue = 4 | pages = 383–88 | url = http://www.biomedexperts.com/Abstract.bme/9857221/The_riddle_of_L-glucose_pentaacetate_insulinotropic_action_review | doi = 10.3892/ijmm.2.4.383 | pmid = 9857221 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716215748/http://www.biomedexperts.com/Abstract.bme/9857221/The_riddle_of_L-glucose_pentaacetate_insulinotropic_action_review | archive-date = 2011-07-16 }}.</ref> {{sm|l}}-Glucose was also found to be a ], and has been proposed as a colon-cleansing agent which would not produce the disruption of fluid and electrolyte levels associated with the significant liquid quantities of bad-tasting osmotic laxatives conventionally used in preparation for ].<ref>{{citation | first1 = Geoffrey S. | last1 = Raymer | first2 = Donald E. | last2 = Hartman | first3 = William A. | last3 = Rowe | first4 = Robert F. | last4 = Werkman | first5 = Kenneth L. | last5 = Koch | title = An open-label trial of L-glucose as a colon-cleansing agent before colonoscopy | journal = Gastrointest. Endosc. | volume = 58 | issue = 1 | pages = 30–35 | doi = 10.1067/mge.2003.293 | pmid = 12838217 | year = 2003}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*{{Commonscatinline}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Glucose, L-}} |
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