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John Sanderson

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John SandersonAC
32nd Governor of Western Australia
In office
August 18, 2000 – October 31, 2005
MonarchQueen Elizabeth II
Preceded byMichael Jeffery
Succeeded byKen Michael
Personal details
BornInfobox Military Person
November 4 1940
Geraldton, Western Australia
DiedInfobox Military Person
Resting placeInfobox Military Person
Parent
  • Infobox Military Person
ProfessionMilitary
AwardsCompanion of the Order of Australia
Military service
AllegianceAustralia Australia
Branch/serviceAustralian Army
Years of service1958 - 1998
RankLieutenant General
CommandsChief of Army
Commander, United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
1st Brigade
Battles/warsMalayan Emergency
Vietnam War

Lieutenant General John Murray Sanderson AC (born 4 November 1940) is the former Governor of Western Australia.

Early life

Born in Geraldton, Western Australia on 4 November 1940, John Sanderson completed his secondary education at Bunbury High School in 1957 before entering the Royal Military College, Duntroon in 1958. He graduated in 1961 and was commissioned into the Royal Australian Engineers in December of that year.

Service History

After completing a Fellowship Diploma in Civil Engineering at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, General Sanderson had a series of regimental postings. These included second in command of 10 Field Squadron and Troop Commander and Construction Officer of 21 Construction Squadron on operational service in Sabah, Malaysia. He was promoted to Captain in 1965.

Following eighteen months as a Staff Officer in the Office of the Engineer in Chief, he was posted as the Exchange Instructor at the Royal School of Military Engineering, Chatterden UK from 19671969. He returned to Australia to command 23 Construction Squadron at Holsworthy prior to taking up command of 17 Construction Squadron in South Vietnam at the end of 1970.

Returning to Australia in late 1971, he was the Senior Instructor at the School of Military Engineering throughout 1972 before attending the Australian Staff College Queenscliff during 1973.

General Sanderson was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1975 after serving for a short period as a Staff Officer at the Headquarters of Field Force Command. His initial appointment as Staff Officer Grade 1 at the Directorate of Engineers was followed by two years (1976-1978) as the Exchange Instructor, at the British Army Staff College, Camberley.

He commanded the 1st Field Engineer Regiment from 19791980, and then attended the Joint Services Staff College in 1981. General Sanderson was appointed as the Military Assistant to the Chief of the General Staff in late 1981, serving in that capacity until being promoted to Colonel as Director of Army Plans in 1983.

From June 1985 to the middle of the following year he attended the US Army War College, returning to Australia in the rank of Brigadier. After a six month period as Chairman of the Army Reserve Review Committee, he assumed command of the 1st Brigade at Holsworthy.

General Sanderson served as Chief of Staff Land Command for a brief period in 1989 and was then promoted to Major General and appointed as Assistant Chief of Defence Policy. In this role he was tasked to develop and carry out major reforms to the Higher ADF Staff, which resulted in him becoming the first Assistant Chief of Defence Force Development at the end of 1989.

From October 1991, General Sanderson became engaged directly in the United Nations process to bring peace to Cambodia, first as adviser to the Secretary General of the United Nations, and then from March 1992, in the rank of Lieutenant General as the Commander of the 16,000 strong international military component of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC).

After the successful completion of the UN mission in October 1993, General Sanderson returned to Australia to be appointed as the first Commander Joint Forces Australia (now COMAST), and developed this role until becoming Chief of the General Staff in June 1995. General Sanderson's appointment was changed to Chief of the Army in 1997.

Governor

On 18 August 2000 John Sanderson was sworn in as 32nd Governor of Western Australia.

General Sanderson retired as Governor of Western Australia in June 2005 after his term of office expired, but agreed to stay on until October 31 2005 to assist with the transition to the new Governor. His successor was Dr Ken Michael who was sworn in on January 18 2006.

Honours

Over time General Sanderson's service to Australia has been recognised by the award of Member of the Order of Australia(1985), Officer of the Order (1991) and Companion of the Order (1994). He was also awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001. General Sanderson has also been recognised by the United States of America for his service to the region and the alliance by the award of the Legion of Merit Commander Class.

In July 2008, General Sanderson was selected as one of the inaugural fellows of the Australian Institute of International Affairs to highlight his very high level of distinction in and distinguished contribution to Australia's international affairs.

References

  1. Vietnam War Nominal Roll
  2. It's an Honour - Member of the Order of Australia
  3. It's an Honour - Officer of the Order of Australia
  4. It's an Honour - Companion of the Order of Australia
  5. It's an Honour - Centenary Medal

External links

Government offices
Preceded byMajor General Michael Jeffery Governor of Western Australia
2000–2006
Succeeded byDr Ken Michael
Military offices
Preceded byNew creation
Position replaces Chief of General Staff
Chief of the Army
1997-1998
Succeeded byLieutenant General Frank Hickling
Military offices
Preceded byLieutenant General John Grey Chief of the General Staff
1995-1997
Succeeded byNone
Position replaced by Chief of Army
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