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Futanari (ふたなり, seldom: 二形, 双形, literally: dual form; 二成, 双成, literally: " two kinds") is the Japanese word for hermaphroditism, which is also used in a broader sense for androgyny.
Beyond Japan, the term has come to be used to describe a commonly pornographic genre of eroge, manga, and anime, which includes characters that show primary sexual characteristics from both females and males. In today's language, it refers almost exclusively to characters who have a female or overall feminine body, but have both female and male primary genitalia (although a scrotum is not always present, while breasts, a penis, and a vulva are). The term is also often abbreviated as futa(s), which is also used as a generalized term for the works themselves.
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In anime and manga
Originally, the Japanese language referred to any character or real person that possessed masculine and feminine traits as futanari. This changed in the 1990s, as drawn futanari characters became more popular in anime and manga. Today, the term commonly refers to fictional hermaphroditic female characters. Futanari is also used as the term for a specific genre within hentai-related media (pornographic anime or manga) that depicts such characters.
Origins
American transgender pornography that was introduced to Japan influenced the earliest futanari works, which were drawn by artists including Kitamimaki Kei. In the late 1980s, editor Yōichi Terada collected futanari dōjinshi in published anthologies such as Shemale Collection. Futanari manga became popular in the 1990s and quickly became a part of the industry, cross-pollinating with multiple genres. Toshiki Yui's Hot Tails has been described as the best-known example of the genre in the West.
See also
References
- ^ Leupp, Gary P. (1995). Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 174. ISBN 9780520919198. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ^ (in German) Krauss, Friedrich Salomo et al. Japanisches Geschlechtsleben: Abhandlungen und Erhebungen über das Geschlechtsleben des japanischen Volkes ; folkloristische Studien, Schustek, 1965
- Jacobs, Katrien (2007). Netporn: DIY Web Culture and Sexual Politics. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 103–104. ISBN 9780742554320. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- Leite, Jorge Jr. (June 2012). "Labirintos conceituais científicos, nativos e mercadológicos: pornografia com pessoas que transitam entre os gêneros". Cadernos Pagu (38): 99–128. doi:10.1590/S0104-83332012000100004. ISSN 0104-8333. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ Nagayama, Kaoru (2020). Erotic Comics in Japan: An Introduction to Eromanga. Translated by Galbraith, Patrick W.; Bauwens-Sugimoto, Jessica. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-94-6372-712-9. OCLC 1160012499. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ Thompson, Jason (2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York: Del Rey Books. p. 452. ISBN 9780345485908.
Further reading
- Jensen, Nate (2009). Japanese-English Guide to Sex, Kink and Naughtiness. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781442108769.
External links
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