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Francesca Albanese
Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 May 2022
Preceded by	Michael Lynk
Personal details
Born	Francesca P. Albanese 1977
Nationality	Italian
Profession	Academic, lawyer

Francesca P. Albanese (born 1977) is an Italian international lawyer and academic. Since May 2022, she was elected the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories for a three-year term, renewable for a further three years.

Career

Albanese holds a law degree with honours from the University of Pisa and a Master of Laws in human rights from SOAS University of London, and she is completing her PhD in International Refugee Law at the Law Faculty of Amsterdam University. She is an Affiliate Scholar at the Institute for the Study of International Migration at Georgetown University, a Senior Advisor on Migration and Forced Displacement at the non-profit Arab Renaissance for Democracy and Development (ARDD), and Research Fellow at the International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Widely published, she co-founded at ARDD the Global Network on the Question of Palestine. In 2020, she and Lex Takkenberg wrote the Oxford University Press-published Palestinian Refugees in International Law.

Albanese worked for a decade as a human rights expert for the United Nations (UN), including the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Relief and Work Agency for Palestine Refugees. During this period, she advised the UN, governments, and civil society in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Asia Pacific regions on human rights and their application and norms, particularly for vulnerable groups like refugees and migrants. She holds lectures on international law and forced displacement in both European and Arab universities, as well as conferences and public events about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. On 18 October 2022, Albanese recommended in her first report that UN member states develop "a plan to end the Israeli settler-colonial occupation and apartheid regime". The report concluded: "The violations described in the present report expose the nature of the Israeli occupation, that of an intentionally acquisitive, segregationist and repressive regime designed to prevent the realization of the Palestinian people's right to self-determination."

United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories

Albanese's appointment as the UN Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, the second Italian (after Giorgio Giacomelli) and the first women to hold this position, generated controversy due to her past statements regarding the Holocaust and the Jewish lobby, which some have accused of being antisemitic in nature. She said that she is not antisemitic and that her criticism of Israel is related to their occupation of Palestinian territories. . Albanese reportedly said that "America is subjugated by the Jewish lobby." The letter states that the Special Rapporteur has distanced herself from "this inappropriate choice of words". She further linked Israel to Nazis. She has never once reported on human rights abuses by the Palestinian Authority, Hamas, and Islamic jihad and focuses exclusively on Israel.

In January 2023, a statement by 116 human rights and civil society organizations, academic institutions, and groups lauded Albanese's "tireless efforts toward the protection of human rights in the OPT and in raising awareness of the alarming daily violations of Palestinian rights". In February 2023, a bipartisan group of 18 members of the United States Congress called for Albanese to be removed from her position claiming that she has demonstrated a consistent bias against Israel.

Personal life

An Italian national, Albanese has two children.

References

1. "OHCHR | Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967". OHCHR.
2. ^ "News & Events - University of Galway". www.universityofgalway.ie. 6 November 2022.
3. Protecting Human Rights in Occupied Palestine: Working Through the United Nations. SCB Distributors. 15 January 2023. ISBN 9781949762556. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
4. Giovannangeli, Umberto De (15 March 2023). ""Israele viola il diritto internazionale", intervista a Francesca Albanese". Il Riformista (in Italian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
5. "Francesca P . Albanese | Georgetown University – Academia.edu". georgetown.academia.edu. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
6. Fritzsche-El-Shewy, Jasmin (26 December 2022). "Palestinian Refugees in International Law". International Journal of Refugee Law. 34: 157–159. doi:10.1093/ijrl/eeac020.
7. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/ALBANESE_Francesca_form.pdf
8. Francesca Albanese. Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967* (PDF) (Report). UN.
9. Staff, The New Arab (19 October 2022). "UN report urges plan to 'end Israeli colonialism, apartheid'". The New Arab.
10. Selini, Anna Maria (9 June 2022). "Francesca Albanese: il mio impegno per i diritti in Palestina". Altreconomia (in Italian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
11. "UN Palestinian rights official's social media history reveals antisemitic comments". The Times of Israel. 14 December 2022.
12. "Onu, la Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese accusata di antisemitismo". la Repubblica (in Italian). 15 December 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
13. "Francesca Albanese: "Mai stata antisemita. Le mie critiche riguardano solo l'occupazione israeliana"". la Repubblica (in Italian). 20 December 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
14. "More than 100 rights groups condemn Israel's smear campaign against UN Special Rapporteur Albanese". WAFA.
15. "US Congress members call on UN leadership to remove antisemitic official". 27 February 2023.

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