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Year 1509 (MDIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–June

• February 3 – Battle of Diu: The Portuguese defeat a coalition of Indians, Muslims and Italians.
• April 15 – The French army under the command of Louis XII leave Milan to invade Venetian territory. Part of the War of the League of Cambrai and the Italian Wars.
• April 21 – Henry VIII becomes King of England (for 38 years) on the death of his father, Henry VII.
• April 27 – Pope Julius II places Venice under interdict and excommunication, for refusing to cede part of Romagna to papal control.
• May 14 – Battle of Agnadello: French forces defeat the Venetians.The League of Cambrai occupies Venice's mainland territories.
• June 11
  • Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon.
  • Luca Pacioli's De divina proportione, concerning the golden ratio, is published in Venice, with illustrations by Leonardo da Vinci.
• June 19 – Brasenose College, Oxford, is founded by a lawyer, Sir Richard Sutton, of Prestbury, Cheshire, and the Bishop of Lincoln, William Smyth.
• June 24 – King Henry VIII of England and Queen Consort Catherine of Aragon are crowned.

July–December

• July 26 – Krishnadevaraya ascends the throne of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• September 10 – The Constantinople earthquake destroys 109 mosques and kills an estimated 10,000 people.
• September 11 – Portuguese fidalgo Diogo Lopes de Sequeira becomes the first European to reach Malacca, having crossed the Gulf of Bengal.
• November 4 – Afonso de Albuquerque becomes the governor of the Portuguese settlements in India.

Date unknown

• Erasmus writes his most famous work, In Praise of Folly.
• St Paul's School, London is founded by John Colet, Dean of St Paul's Cathedral.
• Royal Grammar School, Guildford, England, is founded under the will of Robert Beckingham.
• Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn, England, is founded as a grammar school for boys.
• Basil Solomon becomes Syriac Orthodox Maphrian of the East.

Births

• January 2 – Henry of Stolberg, German nobleman (d. 1572)
• January 3 – Gian Girolamo Albani, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1591)
• January 25 – Giovanni Morone, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1580)
• February 2 – John of Leiden, Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536)
• February 10 – Vidus Vidius, Italian surgeon and anatomist (d. 1569)
• March 27 – Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck (1539–1575) (d. 1575)
• April 23 – Afonso of Portugal, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1540)
• July 4 – Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Lutheran bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (d. 1550)
• July 10 – John Calvin, French religious reformer (d. 1564)
• July 25 – Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken, German noble (d. 1554)
• August 3 – Étienne Dolet, French scholar and printer (d. 1546)
• August 7 – Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, German prince (d. 1561)
• August 25 – Ippolito II d'Este, Italian cardinal and statesman (d. 1572)
• October 20 – Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, Scottish prince (d. 1510)
• November 4 – John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and Count of Glatz (d. 1565)

Date unknown

• Guillaume Le Testu, French privateer (d. 1573)
• John Erskine of Dun, Scottish religious reformer (d. 1591)
• Stanisław Odrowąż, Polish noble (d. 1545)
• Anneke Esaiasdochter, Dutch Anabaptist (d. 1539)
• Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Spanish conquistador (d. 1579)
• Bernardino Telesio, Italian philosopher and natural scientist (d. 1588)

Deaths

• January – Adam Kraft, sculptor and architect (b. circa 1460)
• January 27 – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509) (b. 1459)
• March 14 – Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio, Italian cardinal
• April 21 – King Henry VII of England (b. 1457)
• April 27 – Margaret of Brandenburg, abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof (b. 1453)
• May 28 – Caterina Sforza, countess and regent of Forli (b. 1463)
• June 29 – Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, mother of Henry VII of England (b. 1443)
• July 11 – William II, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1469)
• July 16
  • Joao da Nova, Portuguese explorer (b. 1460)
  • Mikalojus Radvila the Old, Lithuanian nobleman (b. circa 1450)
• July 28 – Ignatius Noah of Lebanon, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (b. 1451).
• December 1 – Lê Uy Mục, 8th king of the later Lê Dynasty of Vietnam (b. 1488)

Date unknown

• Hans Seyffer, German sculptor and woodcarver (b. circa 1460)
• Shen Zhou, Chinese painter (b. 1427)
• Eleanor de Poitiers, Burgundian courter and writer (b. circa 1444)
• Viranarasimha Raya, ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire (b. unnown)

References

1. Boletim Do Instituto Menezes Bragança. O Instituto. 1988. p. 62.
2. ^ Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw, The Italian Wars:1494–1559, (Pearson, 2012), 89.
3. Cheney, C. R.; Cheney, Christopher Robert; Jones, Michael (2000). A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 9780521778459.
4. "On April 27, 1509, Pope Julius II excommunicated the..." tribunedigital-chicagotribune. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
5. David Starkey (1991). Henry VIII: A European Court in England. Cross River Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-55859-241-4.
6. O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (July 1999). "Luca Pacioli". School of Mathematics and Statistics. University of St Andrews. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
7. "A History of Brasenose". bnc.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
8. J.J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (1968) pp. 500–1.
9. Srinivasan, C. R. (1979). Kanchipuram Through the Ages. Agam Kala Prakashan. p. 200. OCLC 5834894. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
10. Afyoncu, Erhan (July 28, 2020). "A glimpse of doom: Istanbul's earthquakes in history". Historian, Chancellor of National Defence University, Ankara. Daily Sabah. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
11. Haywood, John (2002). Historical Atlas of the Early Modern World 1492–1783. Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-3204-3.
12. Stephens 1897, p. 1 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStephens1897 (help)
13. Zweig, Stefan (1934). Erasmus And The Right To Heresy. pp. 51–52. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
14. "History and Archives". St Paul's School. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
15. "RGS Guildford History". rgsg.co.uk. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
16. "QEGS Blackburn History". qegsblackburn.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
17. Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.). The Syriac World. Routledge. p. 811.
18. Eduard Jacobs (1893), "Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 36, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 335–339
19. Albani Giangirolamo Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Civica Biblioteca Angelo Maj Bergamo
20. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Giovanni Morone" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
21. Leppäkari, Maria (2006). Apocalyptic Representations of Jerusalem. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-474-0878-9.
22. "Vidus Vidius". worddisk.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
23. Literature by and about 1509 in the German National Library catalogue
24. "Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal". artsandculture.google.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
25. "Prince-Bishop/ Magnus III of Mecklenburg". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
26. Hubert Jedin; John Patrick Dolan (1993). The medieval and Reformation church. Crossroad. p. 588. ISBN 978-0-8245-1254-5.
27. "Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken". artsandculture.google.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
28. Powell, Alexandra A. "From Latin to French: Etienne Dolet (1509-1546) and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early Modern France". digitalrepository.trincoll.edu. Trinity College. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
29. "Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
30. "The Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este", Tibersuperbum
31. "Arthur Stewart, Duke Of Rothesay". www.famechain.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
32. "John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels". artsandculture.google.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
33. Quinn, David B. Explorers and Colonies: America, 1500-1625. London: Hambleton Press, 1990. ISBN 1-85285-024-8
34. "Life of John Erskine, Baron of Dun". digital.nls.uk. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
35. "Stanisław Odrowąż ze Sprowy i Zagórza h. wł. (Polish)". www.sejm-wielki.pl. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
36. "Esaiasdr., Anneke (ca. 1509-1539) (Dutch)". resources.huygens.knaw.nl. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
37. "Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Spanish)". biografiasyvidas.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
38. "Bernardino Telesio". plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
39. "Adam Krafft". newadvent.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
40. Winfried Dotzauer: Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2001
41. From 1493; he was bishop of Frascati in 1503, bishop of Palestrina in 1507, bishop of Sabina in 1508.
42. R. L. Storey (1968). The Reign of Henry VII. Walker. p. 204.
43. "Margaret of Brandenburg (1453–1509)". dbpedia.org. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
44. Palmieri, Anna; Iacoviello, Antoinette (2016–2017). "Caterina Sforza and Experimenti" (PDF). AMS Tesi di Laurea. Università di Bologna: 30. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
45. Carol M. Meale (December 12, 1996). Women and Literature in Britain, 1150-1500. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-521-57620-8.
46. "William II, Landgrave of Hesse". artsandculture.google.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
47. Albuquerque's Commentaries, vol. ii, p.49 online
48. "Mikalojus Radvila the Old". wivi.wiki. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
49. Barsoum, Aphrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. pp. 508–509. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
50. "LÊ UY MỤC ĐẾ". nguoikesu.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
51. "Hans Seyffer". memim.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
52. "Shen Zhou". comuseum.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
53. "Aliénor de Poitiers". artandpopularculture.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
54. "Viranarasimha Raya". stringfixer.com. Retrieved March 24, 2022.

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