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Notes included with template
- For Austria in 1815, see:
- For Austria in 1880, see:
- For Austria in 1900, see:
- For the United Kingdom in 1815, see:
- For the United Kingdom in 1880, see:
- For the United Kingdom in 1900, see:
- For the United Kingdom in 1919, see:
- After the Statute of Westminster came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.
- For the United Kingdom in 1938, see:
- For the United Kingdom in 1946, see:
- For China in 1946, see:
- For France in 1815, see:
- For France in 1880, see:
- For France in 1900, see:
- For France in 1919, see:
- For France in 1938, see:
- For France in 1946, see:
- For Germany in 1815, see:
- For Germany in 1880, see:
- For Germany in 1900, see:
- For Germany in 1938, see:
- For Italy in 1880, see:
- For Italy in 1900, see:
- For Italy in 1919, see:
- For Italy in 1938, see:
- For Japan in 1900, see:
- "The Prime Minister of Canada (during the Treaty of Versailles) said that there were 'only three major powers left in the world the United States, Britain and Japan' ... (but) The Great Powers could not be consistent. At the instance of Britain, Japan's ally, they gave Japan five delegates to the Peace Conference, just like themselves, but in the Supreme Council the Japanese were generally ignored or treated as something of a joke." from MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919. United States of America: Random House Trade. p. 306. ISBN 0-375-76052-0.
- For Japan in 1919, see:
- For Japan in 1938, see:
- For Russia in 1815, see:
- For Russia in 1880, see:
- For Russia in 1900, see:
- For Russia in 1938, see:
- For Russia in 1946, see:
- For the United States in 1900, see:
- For the United States in 1919, see:
- For the United States in 1938, see:
- For the United States in 1946, see:
References included with template
- ^ Peter Howard (2008). "Great Powers". Encarta. MSN. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ Fueter, Eduard (1922). World history, 1815–1920. United States of America: Harcourt, Brace and Company. pp. 25–28, 36–44. ISBN 1584770775.
- ^ Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), pp 27, 225–228 (PDF chapter downloads) (PDF copy).
- ^ McCarthy, Justin (1880). A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee. New York, United States of America: Harper & Brothers, Publishers. pp. 475–476.
- ^ Dallin, David (November 2006). The Rise of Russia in Asia. ISBN 9781406729191.
- ^ MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919. United States of America: Random House Trade. pp. 36, 306, 431. ISBN 0-375-76052-0.
- ^ Harrison, M (2000) The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Louden, Robert (2007). The world we want. United States of America: Oxford University Press US. p. 187. ISBN 978-0195321371.
- ^ The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace (1944), written by William T.R. Fox
- Kennedy, Paul (1987). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. United States of America: Random House. p. 204. ISBN 0-394-54674-1.
- Best, Antony; Hanhimäki, Jussi; Maiolo, Joseph; Schulze, Kirsten (2008). International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond. United States of America: Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 978-0415438964.
- Wight, Martin (2002). Power Politics. United Kingdom: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 0826461743.
- Waltz, Kenneth (1979). Theory of International Politics. United States of America: McGraw-Hill. p. 162. ISBN 0-07-554852-6.