Possible estimates on the total number of people killed in the invasion and occupation of Iraq vary widely. All estimates of coalition casualties below are as of 12 November, 2006, and include both the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the following Post-invasion Iraq, 2003-2006. See also Casualties of the conflict in Iraq since 2003.
Iraqi Deaths
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655,000 total excess deaths up to July 2006 - from the second (October 2006) Lancet survey of mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq:a cross-sectional cluster sample survey; See Lancet surveys of mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Total deaths (civilian and non-civilian) include all excess deaths due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poor healthcare, etc..
46,863-51,968 of the civilian deaths up to 9 November, 2006 - as compiled from English-language media reports by the Iraq Body Count project (IBC). Civilian deaths due to insurgent/military action and increased criminal violence.
100,000-150,000 - estimate given in a statement by Iraq's Health Minister in November 2006, based on extrapolating the recent 2006 rate of 100 deaths per day recorded in hospitals and morgues backward to March 2003.
"At least 50,000" - as of June 2006 - based on compilation of official figures from the Iraqi Ministry of Health and Baghdad Morgue.
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U.S. armed forces |
2,838 total deaths, 21,572 combat wounded, plus an unknown number of non-combat injuries.
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Armed forces of other coalition countries |
See Multinational force in Iraq
246 (125 British, 33 Italian, 18 Polish, 18 Ukrainian, 13 Bulgarian, 11 Spanish, 6 Danes, 5 Salvadorans, 4 Slovaks, 2 Thai, 2 Australians, 2 Dutch, 2 Estonians, 2 Romanians, 1 Latvian, 1 Fijian, 1 Kazakh, 1 Hungarian).
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Contractors. |
647 total deaths of various nationalities as of September 30, 2006. "...from highly-trained former special forces soldiers to drivers, cooks, mechanics, plumbers, translators, electricians and laundry workers and other support personnel." Employees of U.S. government contractors and subcontractors.
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Non-Iraqi civilians |
Not counting contractors at least 201 non-Iraqi individuals have been killed since the 2003 invasion (86 journalists, 37 media support workers, and 78 aid workers).
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- References
- Bush, George W., "President Discusses War on Terror and Upcoming Iraqi Elections ". White House transcript. Dec. 12, 2005. Says 30,000 Iraqi dead.
- "Bush: Iraqi democracy making progress". CNN. Dec. 12, 2005. Bush quoted on 30,000 Iraqi dead.
- Iraq Body Count project
- "Iraqi health minister estimates as many as 150,000 Iraqis killed by insurgents". International Herald Tribune, Nov. 9, 2006.
- "Iraqi death toll estimates go as high as 150,000". "Tapei Times," Nov. 11, 2006.
- "War's Iraqi Death Toll Tops 50,000". Louise Roug and Doug Smith. Los Angeles Times. June 25, 2006.
- "U.N.: 14,000 Iraqis killed in 2006". CNN. July 18, 2006.
- 2004 Lancet study. Oct. 29, 2004 CNN report. PDF file of Lancet article: Template:PDFlink. By Les Roberts, Riyadh Lafta, Richard Garfield, Jamal Khudhairi, and Gilbert Burnham. The Lancet, October 29, 2004.
- 2006 Lancet study. PDF file of Lancet article: Template:PDFlink. By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. The Lancet, October 11, 2006.
- Supplement to 2006 Lancet study: Template:PDFlink. By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts.
- "Forces: U.S. & Coalition Casualties". CNN, From March 2003 onwards.
- Kneisler, Patricia, et. al., "Iraq Coalition Casualties". iCasualties (Lunaville), Benicia, CA.
- Kneisler, Patricia, et. al., "Deaths By Coalition Country". iCasualties (Lunaville), Benicia, CA.
- Kneisler, Patricia, et. al., Journalist deaths in Iraq. iCasualties (Lunaville), Benicia, CA.
- Kneisler, Patricia, et. al., "Iraq Coalition Casualties: Contractor Deaths". iCasualties (Lunaville), Benicia, CA. Incomplete list.
- "In Iraq, contractor deaths near 650, legal fog thickens". By Bernd Debusmann, Reuters, Oct. 10, 2006.
- Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). "IRAQ: Journalists in Danger".
- Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). "Media support workers killed since March 2003".
- NCCI - "NGO coordination comittee in Iraq". Aid workers killed in Iraq since 2003.
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