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== Changed bible translation from KJV to NRSV ==

I've changed some of the translations of bible passages used from KJV to NRSV to reflect a more mainstream academic English language bible translation (See: ] and ]) ] (]) 01:16, 31 December 2019 (UTC)

- Just adding my thanks for this. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 22:39, 2 January 2020 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Proposed edit of 1 Corinthians 6:9-11 section ==

I'm going to re-write 1 Corinthians 6:9-11 section as follows:

Original:
{{Quote|text=
The Greek word ''arsenokoitai'' ({{lang|grc|ἀρσενοκοῖται}}) in verse 9 has been debated for some time, and has been variously rendered as "sodomites" (NRSV), "abusers of themselves with mankind" (KJV), "men who have sex with men" (NIV) or "practicing homosexuals" (NET). Martin Luther translated the term as ''Knabenschaender'', or pederasts. Greek {{lang|grc|ἄῤῥην / ἄρσην}} means "male", and {{lang|grc|κοίτην}} "bed", with a sexual connotation.<ref name="pregeant">{{cite book|last=Pregeant|first=Russell|editor=Stefan Koenemann & Ronald A. Jenner|title =Knowing truth, doing good: engaging New Testament ethics|publisher =Fortress Press|year =2008|page=252|isbn =978-0-8006-3846-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kvAQEFk5K8C&lpg=PA252}}</ref> Paul's use of the word in 1 Corinthians is the earliest example of the term; its only other usage is in a similar list of wrongdoers given (possibly by the same author) in 1 Timothy 1:8–11: In the letter to the Corinthians, within the list of people who will not inherit the kingdom of God, Paul uses two Greek words: ''malakoi'' and ''arsenokoitai''. '']'' is a common Greek word meaning, of things subject to touch, "soft" (used in Matthew 11:8 and Luke 7:25 to describe a garment); of things not subject to touch, "gentle"; and, of persons or modes of life, a number of meanings that include "]".<ref name="Scott">{{cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=MALAKO%2FS |title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, '&#39;A Greek-English Lexicon'&#39;, entry μαλακός |publisher=Perseus.tufts.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-03-11}}</ref> Nowhere else in ] is malakoi used to describe a person.
}}

New:
{{Quote|text=
In the letter to the Corinthians, within the list of people who will not inherit the kingdom of God, Paul uses two Greek words: ] ({{lang|grc|μαλακοὶ}}) and arsenokoitai ({{lang|grc|ἀρσενοκοῖται}}).

Arsenokoitai (translated 'sodomites' in above translation) is a word first used by Paul in 1 Corinthians (and later in 1 Timothy 1). It is a compound word from the Greek words 'arrhēn / arsēn' ({{lang|grc|ἄῤῥην / ἄρσην}}) meaning "male", and koitēn ({{lang|grc|κοίτην}}) meaning "bed", with a sexual connotation.<ref name="pregeant">{{cite book|last=Pregeant|first=Russell|editor=Stefan Koenemann & Ronald A. Jenner|title =Knowing truth, doing good: engaging New Testament ethics|publisher =Fortress Press|year =2008|page=252|isbn =978-0-8006-3846-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kvAQEFk5K8C&lpg=PA252}}</ref> Arsenokoitai has been variously rendered as "sodomites" (NRSV), "abusers of themselves with mankind" (KJV), "men who have sex with men" (NIV) or "practicing homosexuals" (NET).

Malakoi (translated 'male prostitutes' in above translation) is a common Greek word meaning, of things subject to touch, "soft" (used in Matthew 11:8 and Luke 7:25 to describe a garment); of things not subject to touch, "gentle"; and, of persons or modes of life, a number of meanings that include "pathic".<ref name="Scott">{{cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=MALAKO%2FS |title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, '&#39;A Greek-English Lexicon'&#39;, entry μαλακός |publisher=Perseus.tufts.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-03-11}}</ref>
}}

Removed:
* Nowhere else in scripture is malakoi used to describe a person. - Point should be made in the interpretation section
* Martin Luther translated the term as ''Knabenschaender'', or pederasts. - Irrelevant to discussion

If no objections, I'll edit accordingly. ] (]) 03:16, 31 December 2019 (UTC)

:OBJECT: Please leave reference to pederasty in place. Martin Luther's translation of the word is hardly irrelevant inasmuch as it (1) bears witness to the point that several scholars make that Paul was specifically writing about (underage by today's standards) temple catamites, (2) is representative of a number of translations, and (3) was in widespread use in the US up to the late 19th century and informed a number of cultural stereotypes about gay men during a period in which homosexuality was pathologized. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 00:48, 1 January 2020 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:: While Martin Luther's translation is interesting. I think it is more relevant to the interpretation section (or even ]). It's a historical interpretation that I couldn't find any modern translation using. ] (]) 23:00, 1 January 2020 (UTC)
::: Disagree. This section presents various ways in which an obscure Greek neologism has been rendered in modern translations. If the KJV is modern, so too is the Luther Bible. You'll find the same in Swedish and Norwegian etc. translations from this era as well; these, like the Luther Bible, have Paul indicating that <i>pederasts</i> will not inherit the Kingdom of Heaven. These are foundational translations and the discussion would be incomplete without them. - ]
::::I left the KJV in there as a large number of modern bible readers (not scholars) will use that translation. Happy to remove if it makes you more comfortable? For simplicity, I'll move the sentence about Luther's translation to the interpretation section so it is still in the article as it has relevance just not to the introduction of that section ] (]) 08:39, 3 January 2020 (UTC)
:::::Disagree. Please leave reference to KJV in place. Please leave references to pederasty in place; these belong to the body of well-known translations of the word, rather than interpretations of it.
:::::: How about, this sentence at the end of that paragraph: "Historical translations have translated into English as "abusers of themselves with mankind" (KJV) and Martin Luther translated the term as Knabenschaender, or pederasts."
:::::: That way we're prioritising more up to date scholarship while also mentioning important historical translations? ] (]) 12:19, 4 January 2020 (UTC)

Possibly, though I think most serious scholars these days would say that we can't really know exactly what Paul meant - hence the wide array of translations we see here and the reams and reams of books currently in print on the topic all with competing viewpoints. And I disagree that we can call the NIV or NEV scholarship as such. But in the interest of moving forward, what about "...or "practicing homosexuals" (NET), while Martin Luther and others translated the term as 'pederasts.'"

OBJECT: I also don't think you can quite say that this was a word "first used by Paul"; he appears to be borrowing it from the Septuagint translations of Lev. 18:22 and 20:23. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 00:48, 1 January 2020 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
: Pretty confident Paul was the first person to use the word. Although, as you've noted, it is likely he is borrowing from the Septuagint. Which is noted in detail on ]. Would you be more happy with the line being changed to:
:"...first used by Paul in 1 Corinthians (and later in 1 Timothy 1) although many scholars consider it to be adapted from the wording of the Septuagint translations of Leviticus 18:22 and 20:23."<ref name="Greenberg">David F. Greenberg, ''The Construction of Homosexuality'', 1990. Page 213:
:"The details of Boswell's argument have been challenged by several scholars — to this nonspecialist, persuasively.<sup>166</sup> These challengers suggest that arsenokoites was coined in an attempt to render the awkward<sup>&#x5b;Page 214&#x5d;</sup> phrasing of the Hebrew in Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 into Greek,<sup>167</sup> or that it derives from an almost identical construction in the Septuagint translation of the Leviticus prohibitions.<sup>168</sup> A neologism was needed precisely because the Greeks did not have a word for homosexuality, only for specific homosexual relations (pederasty) and roles&nbsp;..."</ref> ] (]) 23:00, 1 January 2020 (UTC)
:::Disagree. None of us can say with metaphysical certainty that Paul - or anyone for that matter - was the first to use this word. It would be more accurate to note that this is the first recorded usage of what appears to be a neologism. And disagree that we can say that Paul wrote 1 Timothy as a majority of scholars find conclusive evidence that 1 Timothy is pseudoepigraphic. Is the Greenberg excerpt new? It feels tangential and editorializes a bit. - ]
:::: How about: "...first recorded use by Paul in 1 Corinthians (and possibly later in 1 Timothy 1) although many scholars consider it to be adapted from the wording of the Septuagint translations of Leviticus 18:22 and 20:23"<ref name="Greenberg" />
:::: The Greenburg ref was used on the New Testament and Homosexuality article but if you can find another reference I'm happy to add/replace the Greenburg one ] (]) 08:39, 3 January 2020 (UTC)
:::::I think this would work better without the reference to 1 Timothy 1. Or for clarity, "and later in 1 Timothy 1, attributed to Paul." I can live with the Greenberg, though I wish he hadn't editorialized. Somewhere here though we will want to note the number of scholars who believe that the section of Leviticus 18 in which verse 22 appears was added to the text by a later writer. That would be unwieldy here of course. Maybe best to link up to the section on Leviticus and go from there? - ]
::::::Nicly worded. So how about: "...first recorded use by Paul in 1 Corinthians (and later in 1 Timothy 1, attributed to Paul) although many scholars consider it to be adapted from the wording of the Septuagint translations of Leviticus 18:22 and 20:23"<ref name="Greenberg" />] (]) 12:19, 4 January 2020 (UTC)

That works for me. Thanks for suggesting it. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) </small>

I don't believe it's appropriate to suggest that the translation as "sodomites" etc. isn't also "interpretation." There isn't really a good reason to separate out the discussion into a subsection. I do however approve of the use of a topic sentence in the section. –] (] &sdot; ]) 16:00, 17 January 2020 (UTC)

{{Reflist-talk}}


== Re: Havelock Ellis == == Re: Havelock Ellis ==

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Re: Havelock Ellis

Whether we keep the Ellis reference or not, "some sexual scholars" is a terrible phrasing. Beyond that, however, @Mathglot: I think you're making a couple of unencyclopedic leaps of logic. Ellis wasn't a biblical scholar or, for that matter, a historian, yes? So his opinion may be admissible in suggesting that "even" Victorians who didn't consider homosexuality a disease or a sin didn't think that Jonathan and David's relationship was romantic, but writing that he "concluded" that there was no evidence is a little strong for what we actually have. Ideally a secondary source would note this sort of thing. –Roscelese (talkcontribs) 21:33, 20 January 2020 (UTC)

I don't disagree that it's poor phrasing, I just couldn't come up with something better on short notice; feel free to improve. Maybe something like, "even Ellis...". The one point perhaps of disagreement, is that the fact that Ellis isn't a biblical scholar is neither here nor there; the article is about the intersection of two topics, and we should no more discard experts in sexuality who are ignorant of history and the Bible, than vice versa. If anything, the culture being steeped in Christianity as it is, it's likely (but remains to be proven) that Ellis, other sexual experts, or indeed anyone of his time would have some acquaintance and training in the Bible (which does not make him an expert in that topic, granted) but the converse is certainly not true. I'm fine with changing "concluded" (unless that is what the source says). Just because he concluded something (if he did) doesn't make it any more, or less, likely to be true. As long as we provide in-text attribution, it really doesn't matter what he thought or concluded, as long as we report it accurately. I guess I was mostly objecting to the offhand disregard of his opinions, being from 1908 (exclamation point). One might well add opinions by Freud, and Hirschfeld, from around the same time period, and by von Kraft Ebbing before that, if they can be quoted on the topic. Mathglot (talk) 08:23, 21 January 2020 (UTC)
User:Metanoia2019, please join the discussion, instead of edit warring. You made your view clear, in summary form, in this edit, complaining that the citation from Ellis is from 1908, exclamation point. Indeed it is; and Freud's views on the topic are from 1905, Hirschfeld's activism for homosexuals a decade earlier, and the views of von Krafft-Ebing, a decade before that. So what? I see citations to both Old and New testaments which go back millennia in the article, so complaining about a 1908 scientific article by a giant in the field of sexuality seems ironic. When your edit was undone, you immediately reverted here to enforce your preferred version. Please don't do that; instead, observe WP:BRD and discuss. You're still a new editor, so other editors will cut you some additional slack, but as you've been actively editing here and on related topics, you need to get on board with Misplaced Pages's core principles of consensus and collaboration, and part of that means discussing here, and not edit-warring. See also WP:Dispute resolution for additional guidance. Thanks, Mathglot (talk) 23:00, 22 January 2020 (UTC)
Mathglot I see more recent, scholarly sources now and that's fine. Is it possible that you would like to make the point that this reading has stood the test of time over the course of a century? That's fine if so, but you will need to write a sentence to make that point in order to keep on topic WP:TOPIC. No, a citation from 1908 from a scholar with a complicated legacy cannot serve as "some sexual scholars" or however this read at the time. No, reverting is not "ironic," though I don't know which word you meant to use. Please remember to assume WP:FAITH. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Metanoia2019 (talkcontribs) 04:05, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
@Metanoia2019: On-topic? The topic has two nouns connected by a conjunction; one half the article's topic, so to speak, is sexuality. Ellis is one of the premier early authors in that field, so, ipso facto, relevant. When I wrote above, I did not know if he knew anything about the Bible or religion, but presumed it likely; turns out he was quite conversant with the topic.
By the way, please always sign your Talk page posts using WP:4TILDES, and observe the conventions of Talk page discussions which include proper indentation; you can read about this at WP:THREAD. Mathglot (talk) 05:54, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
Mathglot I stand by what I said. The article is fine now. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Metanoia2019 (talkcontribs) 13:44, January 23, 2020 (UTC)
When I asked you to contribute to the discussion here, I was hoping to hear you support your revert of the Ellis material based on Misplaced Pages policies and guidelines. Merely stating that "The article is fine now" is not policy-based support, it's merely an "I just don't like it" argument. Mathglot (talk) 21:53, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
Just to be clear about the locus of the content disagreement, it is this revert of yours, removing reliably sourced content from the article, for the second time. I object to that, and plan to restore it at some point, absent a valid, policy-based reason not to do so within a decent interval, or a consensus not to. I take Roscelese's objections to heart, and am open to changes in wording in that passage in order to mitigate that. Mathglot (talk) 01:33, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
Mathglot One more then I'm out. You're trying to make a point about how this reading has stood the test of time. That's great. I've provided scholarly literature to support that claim. It includes a full and fascinating scholarly bibliography. Try as hard as you wish to dance around this with html formalities, I *still support* your point. I encourage you to take a moment, think about how best to say this, and then add it to the article. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Metanoia2019 (talkcontribs) 03:01, 24 January 2020 (UTC)

Addendum: additional sources

Addendum: additional source on the topic in case anyone's interested is Dale B. Martin's 2006 book Sex and the Single Savior. It's all about historical shifts in interpretations of biblical texts on the topic, what the Bible has been allowed to mean over time. The adds to the point I'm trying to make: that this reading of the David and Jonathan story has historical staying power is fascinating and very much worthy of mention on this page, but it didn't serve the point to which it was attached. Is this really inconsistent with Misplaced Pages guidelines? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Metanoia2019 (talkcontribs) 04:25, 23 January 2020 (UTC)

I presume you are intending to make a point here having nothing to do with Ellis, as you named someone else entirely. If so, kindly open a new discussion topic. You can do this after the fact, by simply adding a section header just above the word addendum above. Place it between double-equal sign delimiters, like this: == Untitled ==, using whatever section title seems to best summarize your intent in opening the new discussion. Also, please always sign your posts like this: ~~~~ HTH, Mathglot (talk) 05:54, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
Mathglot The literature on the topic is fascinating and extends far beyond Ellis, which I hope will now be clear. Read if you'd like. Or don't. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Metanoia2019 (talkcontribs) 13:44, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
@Metanoia2019: I've added the section title "Addendum: additional sources" above your 04:25, 23 Jan comment. I can't read your mind, and if you intended this to be part of the previous discussion, you can make it into a subsection header instead of a new H2 section header, if you prefer. Feel free to change the section title itself, I merely copied your first three words, as an apparent good title for it; or you can call it "Martin's book", or "New sources" or whatever you like. If you find the section header not helpful, you may remove it. Regarding section titles, signatures, indenting, and other aspects of Talk page discussions, I'll leave you a comment on your user page about some of the conventions that help keep discussions moving smoothly, so we can concentrate here on the content and not on the mechanics of it. Thanks, Mathglot (talk) 20:44, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
Regarding the fascinating literature: any other parts of the literature on the topic that you find relevant, and which are based on reliable sources, may certainly be added to the article, in accord with content policy, such as neutral point of view, due weight, and others. Feel free to add such content directly to the article, if you wish. Or, if time is a factor, just list your sources here, and some other editor may find it, and add something. Mathglot (talk) 22:13, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
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