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Although Batman's archenemy, the Joker, originated as a comic book character, he has appeared in several other media. The Joker has been portrayed by Cesar Romero in the Batman television series, Jack Nicholson in Tim Burton's Batman, Heath Ledger in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight, and will soon be portrayed by Jared Leto in the upcoming film Suicide Squad. Throughout the years, Larry Storch, Lennie Weinrib, Frank Welker, Mark Hamill, Michael McKean, Allen Enlow, Kevin Michael Richardson, Jeff Bennett, Steve Blum, Michael Dobson, John Kassir, Richard Epcar, John DiMaggio, Corey Burton, Brent Spiner, Christopher Corey Smith, Michael Emerson, Troy Baker and Dee Bradley Baker have all provided the voice for the character in animated, motion comic, and video game form.

Live-action

Television

Cesar Romero portrayed the character in the 1960s Batman television series. Romero refused to shave his distinctive mustache for the role, and it was partially visible beneath his white face makeup. In this series, the Joker is characterized by a cackling laugh and comedy-themed crimes, such as turning the city's water supply into jelly and pulling off a stand-up comedy-themed bank heist. In one episode he competed with Batman in a surfing contest. As a parody of Batman, Joker has his own "utility belt" and "Jokermobile." The only information on his past life is a remark by Batman that the Joker had been a hypnotist in his youth.

Of the six Batman OnStar commercials that ran from 2000 to early 2002, the Joker appears in one commercial played by Curtis Armstrong.

Roger Stoneburner makes a cameo appearance as the character in an episode of the 2002–03 series Birds of Prey. Mark Hamill, who voiced the Joker in various animated shows throughout the 1990s, provides Joker's voice in the scene, and he is the only one of the two actors to be credited.

Film

Batman (1966)

Main article: Batman (1966 film)

Cesar Romero, along with most of the other villains from the 1960s television series, reprises his role in the 1966 film Batman. The Joker is a member of the United Underworld, a gathering of four of the most powerful villains in Gotham City which also includes the Penguin, Riddler and Catwoman.

Batman (1989)

The Joker appears in the 1989 Batman film, portrayed by Jack Nicholson, who received critical acclaim for his performance; Newsweek's review of the film stated that the best scenes in the movie are due to the surreal black comedy portrayed in this character. In 2003, American Film Institute named Nicholson's performance #45 out of 50 greatest film villains. Hugo Blick also plays the Joker in a flashback.

In the film, the Joker starts out as Jack Napier, a gangster employed as the right-hand man of mob boss Carl Grissom (Jack Palance), who becomes disfigured during a confrontation with Batman (Michael Keaton) in a chemical factory when shot through the cheeks by a ricochet from his own pistol before falling into a vat of chemicals, which turns his hair green, his skin chalk white and his lips ruby red. A questionable surgeon that Napier sees following the incident leaves him with a permanent rictus grin after he lifts the skin around his mouth to cover the holes. Driven completely insane, the Joker kills Grissom and takes over his syndicate, launching a crime wave designed to "outdo" Batman, who he feels is getting too much press. He describes himself as a "homicidal artist" who makes avant-garde "art" by killing people with Smilex gas, which leaves its victims with a grotesque grin similar to his own. Bruce Wayne confronts the Joker and later recognizes him as the mugger who murdered his parents. During Batman and Joker's final battle, they discover each other's identities and realize that they "made each other." As the Joker is about to escape in a helicopter, Batman ties a grappling hook onto the Joker's leg and attaches it to a stone gargoyle, but the Joker falls to his death when the gargoyle breaks loose of its moorings.

Jack Napier appears briefly in a flashback in the 1995 film Batman Forever, the third film in the series, portrayed by David U. Hodges. The flashback is a re-creation of the death of Bruce Wayne's parents from the 1989 film.

The Joker was one of the villains planned to star in Batman Triumphant, the fifth in the Batman series, with Nicholson reprising his role from the first film. He was to return as a hallucination in Batman's mind caused by the Scarecrow's fear toxin. Harley Quinn was to appear as the Joker's daughter trying to get revenge on Batman for her father's death. Due to the poor reception by critics and fans, Batman & Robin, the fourth film planned for the series, Batman Triumphant was cancelled.

The Dark Knight (2008)

Main article: The Joker (The Dark Knight)

The Joker is the main antagonist of The Dark Knight, portrayed by Heath Ledger, who was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance, ultimately winning the Oscar. Ledger intended to portray the character as a "psychopathic, mass-murdering, schizophrenic clown with zero empathy." and with a new, different and "more chaotic" interpretation unlike the 1989 Batman incarnation, Ledger lived alone in a hotel room for a month, formulating the character's posture, voice, and personality, and kept a diary, in which he recorded the Joker's thoughts and feelings. He and Nolan both explained seeing eye-to-eye on the Joker's appearance in the film, sharing common reference points for who the character was going to be. Based on philosophical ideas of anarchy and chaos, they looked at art by Francis Bacon for visual reference and they talked about Malcolm MacDowell's performance as Alex in Stanley Kubrick's film A Clockwork Orange, and who Alex is in Anthony Burgess's novel of the same name. Ledger was given Alan Moore's graphic novel Batman: The Killing Joke for preparation for the role. Furthermore, he read Grant Morrison's graphic novel Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth, which he "really tried to read and put it down." In an interview with MTV, Ledger said he regarded the experience playing the Joker as the most fun he ever had, "and probably will ever have." He was also given Batman: The Killing Joke and Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth, which he "really tried to read and put it down." Ledger also cited A Clockwork Orange and Sid Vicious as "a very early starting point for Christian and I. But we kind of flew far away from that pretty quickly and into another world altogether." "There's a bit of everything in him. There's nothing that consistent," Ledger said, and added, "There are a few more surprises to him."

Ledger was allowed to shoot and mostly direct the videos the Joker sends out as warnings. Each take Ledger made was different from the last. Nolan was impressed enough with the first video shoot that he chose to not be present when Ledger shot the video with a kidnapped reporter (Anthony Michael Hall). On January 22, 2008, after he had completed filming The Dark Knight, Ledger died of an accidental prescription drug overdose, leading to intense press attention and memorial tributes. "It was tremendously emotional, right when he passed, having to go back in and look at him every day ," Nolan recalled. "But the truth is, I feel very lucky to have something productive to do, to have a performance that he was very, very proud of, and that he had entrusted to me to finish." All of Ledger's scenes appear as he completed them in the filming; in editing the film, Nolan added no "digital effects" to alter Ledger's actual performance posthumously. Nolan has dedicated the film in part to Ledger's memory.

Suicide Squad (2016)

Main article: Suicide Squad (film)

Academy Award-winning actor and musician Jared Leto will portray the Joker in the DC Extended Universe. The Joker will make his debut in the 2016 film Suicide Squad, directed by David Ayer.

Theatre

The Joker appears in the 2011 theatrical production, Batman Live (portrayed by Mark Frost), in which the character masterminds a plot to defeat Batman by uniting several of the superhero's greatest foes, including Harley Quinn, Riddler, Penguin, Two-Face, Poison Ivy, and Scarecrow. The show is an adaptation of the Batman property, drawing inspiration from the 1966 television series, the 1989 series of Batman films, and the 1992 animated series, among others.

Animation

In television

• The Joker appeared as a recurring villain in the 1968-1969 Filmation series The Adventures of Batman, voiced by Larry Storch.
• Storch reprises his role for two crossover episodes of the 1972 series The New Scooby-Doo Movies. In both episodes, he teams up with Penguin and runs afoul of Batman, Robin, and the Mystery Inc. gang.
• He also appears in five episodes of Filmation's 1977 series The New Adventures of Batman voiced by Lennie Weinrib.
• The Joker makes an appearance in The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians episode "The Wild Cards" voiced by Frank Welker. This episode features a version of the Royal Flush Gang. The leader of the group Ace turns out to be a disguised Joker assisting in Darkseid's latest plot. Batman deduced Joker's masquerade upon noticing that the Joker's house of cards fortress was short the Joker's namesake card.

DC animated universe (1992–2006)

The Joker appears in several animated shows in the DC animated universe, voiced by Mark Hamill:

• The Joker appears in Batman: The Animated Series. He first appearance was in "Christmas with the Joker" where he escapes Arkham Asylum on Christmas Eve. In the feature film Batman: Mask of the Phantasm, it is revealed that he was once a hitman for mobster Salvatore Valestra. Later episodes reveal that he went on to start his own gang with the first target being the Ace Chemicals plant where Batman foils the robbery and knocks him into a vat of acid, and that his real name is Jack Napier. However, later in The New Batman Adventures it is suggested that this may only be an alias. The series is notable for introducing Harley Quinn.
• The Joker also appears in the follow-up series The New Batman Adventures. He is also featured prominently as one of the main villains in the crossover with Superman: The Animated Series when he travels to Metropolis and makes a deal with Lex Luthor to kill Superman in exchange for one billion dollars. With Superman no match for the Joker's cunning and Batman outclassed by Luthor's superior technology, Batman and Superman join forces to take the Joker and Luthor down. The Joker is apparently killed when the flying wing he is wrecking Metropolis in is destroyed, although his body is not found. He later appeared in several subsequent episodes.
• The Joker also appeared in Static Shock. In the episode "The Big Leagues", he comes to Dakota and recruits Hot-Streak, Kangor, Shiv and Talon into starting a crime spree but are foiled by Static.
• The Joker appears in Justice League. In the episode "Injustice for All", he forces his way into Lex Luthor's Injustice Gang. In the episode "A Better World", an alternate version appeared who was lobotomized by Superman of the Justice Lords at one point and is now the superintendent of Arkham. In his most prominent episode "Wild Cards", he plants a multitude of bombs across Las Vegas and televises the attempts to find and disarm them in a mockery of reality television. To add drama to the broadcast, he pits the Justice League against five superpowered teens. The bombs turn out to be a ruse to attract viewership so the psychic Ace can render everyone watching the broadcast insane. The plan backfires when Ace turns her powers on the Joker, rendering him temporarily catatonic.
• The Joker is responsible for inspiring a motorcycle gang known as the Jokerz in Batman Beyond. The Joker is featured in the DCAU film Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker, in which he mysteriously returns to Gotham after having been presumed dead for many years. A flashback revealed that the Joker had kidnapped and tortured Tim Drake, turning Robin into an insane, miniature version of himself dubbed Joker Junior (voiced by Andrea Romano). While under the Joker's power, Robin had revealed Batman's secret identity. After the Joker ordered Joker Junior to kill Batman, Joker Junior ultimately killed the villainous clown himself. It is revealed that the Joker's future incarnation is actually Tim Drake, because the Joker had implanted a microchip into Tim's brain which contained his DNA, memories and personality, transforming Drake into a genetic duplicate of himself with his own mind in control. Batman (Terry McGinnis) ultimately destroys the chip, ending the Joker's influence on Tim Drake.

The Batman (2004–2008)

The Joker appears in the animated series The Batman, voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson in English and Naoki Tatsuta in Japanese. Upon first being introduced he sports a purple and yellow straitjacket, fingerless gloves, bare feet. He has large green dreadlocks that are based off a Jester's hat, and red irisless eyes. His appearance becomes somewhat refined later in the series, where he adopts the more traditional garb of a purple suit and spats. In "Clayface of Tragedy - Part 1", he is responsible of transforming Ethan Bennett into Clayface by mutating him using his "Joker-putty". In "Strange Mind", Batman and Hugo Strange travel into the Joker's mind and find the villain's former self, a low-level office worker who dreams of "making people laugh." In "The Laughing Bat", after tiring of being constantly thwarted by Batman, he decides to become Batman himself and disposes of the real Batman by administering him with Joker venom, driving him to the verge of insanity. In "Two of a Kind," the Joker says the same thing to Harley Quinn when she attempts therapy.

In the 2005 direct-to-video movie based on The Batman TV series, The Batman vs. Dracula, the Joker escapes from Arkham and unwittingly becomes a vampire under control of Count Dracula. Batman cures the Joker of his vampirism in order to learn the location of Dracula's lair in Gotham Cemetery.

Batman: The Brave and the Bold (2008–2011)

The Joker appears on Batman: The Brave and the Bold, voiced by Jeff Bennett.

The first incarnation that appears is a heroic alternative reality version known as the Red Hood. Red Hood was disfigured when he fell into a chemical vat after being actively dropped in by Owlman, leaving his sanity 'bent' but not 'broken'. The second incarnation is the Joker himself. This version's appearance and personality is very similar to the Silver Age version as drawn by Dick Sprang. He makes his debut in the episode "Game Over for Owlman!" when Batman is now a wanted fugitive. He later appears in "Emperor Joker!" along with Harley Quinn. In the Scooby-Doo crossover created by Bat-Mite, a new incarnation (voiced by Corey Burton) appears.

Young Justice (2010–2013)

The Joker appears in the Young Justice cartoon series, voiced by Brent Spiner.

In film

A parallel Earth, heroic version of the Joker called the Jester appears in Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths, voiced by James Patrick Stuart. He is a longtime ally of that Earth's Lex Luthor and a former member of their world's Justice League/Justice Underground. He sacrifices his life taking out two supervillains in the process at the beginning of the film so that Luthor can escape and get help for their Earth which has been besieged by the villainous Crime Syndicate of America. Back at his lair, he is shown to have a monkey called Harley whom Lex sadly informs that "the Jester is never coming back".

The Joker appears in the animated original movie Batman: Under the Red Hood, voiced by John DiMaggio. During a flashback, he was once an early version of Red Hood as several people have used the persona. Hired by Ra's al Ghul to distract Batman from the terrorist's plan to destroy the world economy in exchange for a small fortune, Joker lures the Dynamic Duo to Sarajevo, Bosnia, where he beats Jason Todd with a crowbar and leaves Robin to be killed by a bomb.

The Joker appears in the two-part adaption of The Dark Knight Returns, voiced by Michael Emerson.

The Joker appears as the main antagonist alongside Lex Luthor in Lego Batman: The Movie - DC Super Heroes Unite, an adaptation of the video game of the same name, with Christopher Corey Smith reprising his role.

The Joker appears as the main antagonist in Batman: Assault on Arkham, with Troy Baker reprising his role from Batman: Arkham Origins. Set in the Batman: Arkham video game universe, the Joker has hidden a bomb somewhere in Gotham to which Batman is trying find.

Zack Galifianakis will voice Joker in the upcoming film The Lego Batman Movie.

Other appearances

• The Joker makes several appearances on Robot Chicken, voiced once again by Mark Hamill (in "But Not In That Way" and "Catch Me If You Kangaroo Jack") and by Giovanni Ribisi (in the Robot Chicken DC Comics Special 2: Villains in Paradise).
• "The Joker's Playhouse" (2010) was an original video animation produced for Fisher-Price Imaginext's DC Super Friends and included as a DVD insert for the toyline. The episode features the Joker taking over the Hall of Justice and the Super Friends running the gamut to reclaim it. The Joker is voiced by John Kassir.
• The Joker appears in the animated special Lego Batman: Be-Leagured, with John DiMaggio reprising the role from Batman: Under the Red Hood.

Video games

As Batman's nemesis, the Joker has appeared in several Batman-related video games.

Early appearances (1988–2003)

The Joker's earliest video game appearance is in Batman: The Caped Crusader (1988), developed by Ocean Software. The game also features the Penguin, and allows the player to complete its two independent storylines in any order. The character returned in a series of games based on the 1989 film that featured the Joker as a central character, including Batman, Batman: The Video Game, Batman, and Batman (1990). In 1991, Batman: Return of the Joker (also known as Batman: Revenge of the Joker) featured the Joker in a platforming shoot-em-up game. In 1993, the Joker next appeared in the Konami-developed Batman: The Animated Series based on the eponymous television series. The Adventures of Batman and Robin (1994) was based on the 1992 animated series and included the Joker alongside other characters. The game was released for the Super Nintendo as an action adventure platformer, while the Sega Genesis version was a side-scrolling shooter.

The only game based on the Batman Beyond franchise, Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (2000) was released as a companion game to the animated film of the same name, set in a world where Batman has been forced to retire due to his age, and a new Batman has risen to take his place. 2001's Batman: Vengeance and Batman: Chaos in Gotham are based on The New Batman Adventures, and starring its voice cast, including Mark Hamill as the Joker, he and Harley Quinn mastermind a plan to destroy Gotham City once and for all using an explosive, flammable compound consisting of Joker Toxin and a new substance called Promethium. The Joker is a villain in Justice League: Injustice for All (2002) and Batman: Dark Tomorrow (2003), voiced by Allen Enlow. He kidnaps Commissioner Gordon and leaves a deck of cards with no jokers in it, in Gordon's office for Batman to find. This leads Batman to fight through a rampage at Arkham Asylum to find him. Joker is the last boss in Arkham but isn't actually fought in the game. He sends a number of lunatics down to fight you instead. He also cameos in Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu.

Lego series

The Joker is a playable character in Lego Batman: The Videogame, with his vocal effects provided by Steven Blum. where he leads a group of villains in a mission to spread Joker toxin to all of Gotham City. He has dual Uzis, and can kill enemies using a lethal joybuzzer, which can also be used to power generators. He has a helicopter with a grappling hook. He leads a group of villains consisting of himself, Harley Quinn, Mad Hatter, Scarecrow and Killer Moth. His plan is to fill Gotham cathedral with his laughing gas and then blow the cathedral up to spread the gas all over Gotham. An unlockable alternate version of the character has the tropical costume worn during Batman: The Killing Joke.

The Joker returned in Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes, with Christopher Corey Smith taking over the role from Steven Blum.

The Joker appears as a playable character in Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham, with Christopher Corey Smith reprising his role. He joins Lex Luthor's Legion of Doom, but then helps fight Brainiac. He temporarily gets hit with violet energy, filling him with love, until his personality is restored when Superman uses a crystal to absorb the Lanterns' powers to return Earth back to its rightful size. Joker gets sent to jail with Lex and a miniature Brainiac at the end, also acting as the only one who is satisfied to be arrested again, implying that it would have been worse if he and Luthor were shrunk like Brainiac. His mocking of Brainiac soon turns into cowardice when he accidentally releases the alien villain from the bottle, as he and Luthor shiver in panic, Brainiac prepares to vengefully beat them up. The character has several incarnations that appear as separate playable characters: the original version, the 1960s television series version, The Dark Knight incarnation (via downloadable content) and the Batman Beyond era version (via downloadable content).

Batman: Arkham

• • The Joker appears as the main antagonist of the 2009 video game Batman: Arkham Asylum, voiced once again by Mark Hamill. In the first game set in the Batman: Arkham video game universe, he takes over Arkham Asylum in an elaborate trap set for Batman, and combines the "Titan formula" (a more potent version of Bane's Venom) with his army of thugs to create "an army of a thousand Banes". After foiling the other villains' agendas, Batman confronts a Titan-enhanced Joker atop Arkham. In the game's PlayStation 3 version, players are able to actually play the Challenge Maps as the Joker with thugs replaced by Arkham guards.
  • The Joker appears as one of the main antagonists in the 2011 sequel Batman: Arkham City, voiced again by Mark Hamill. The Joker is locked up in the new city sized prison "Arkham City" operated by Hugo Strange and is involved in a gang war against the Penguin and Two-Face. It is revealed that he is slowly dying as a result of his exposure to the Titan formula. The Joker eventually succumbs to his disease and dies with a smile on his face. During the credits, he can be heard singing Only You (And You Alone). The Joker also appears in Batman: Arkham City Lockdown. The Batman: Arkham City version of Joker was awarded the 2011 Spike Video Game Awards "Character of the Year" award.
  • The Joker appears as the main antagonist in the 2013 prequel Batman: Arkham Origins, voiced by Troy Baker. This game is a prequel in the Batman: Arkham video game universe which focuses on the first meeting between Batman and the Joker as well as their conflicting philosophies. Before the game's plot, the Joker kidnaps and poses as Black Mask (Roman Sionis), planning to send Gotham into anarchy. To rid himself of Batman, "Black Mask" hires eight assassins to kill Batman. When Batman goes after Sionis at Gotham Merchants Bank, the Joker finally reveals himself. During the credits, he can be heard singing Cold, Cold Heart while being returned to his cell at Blackgate. The Joker is playable in the Batman: Arkham Origins multiplayer mode. If a player controlling a Joker Elite gets to an entry gate as the Joker is demanding they let him in, the thug is replaced with Joker. He has a lethal joybuzzer melee attack and two guns, The Ace of Spades (a large revolver) and The King of Hearts (a rapid-fire gun that shoots small explosives). The Joker returns in Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate. He is among the three criminal kingpins that takeover Blackgate following Toyman being blown up. The Batman: Arkham Origins depiction of the Joker has been widely praised. Critics have lauded the voice acting and the exploration of the Joker and Batman's relationship.
  • Despite his death in Arkham City, the Joker returns in Batman: Arkham Knight, voiced once again by Mark Hamill as a hallucination. After reducing the blast radius of Scarecrow's fear toxin at ACE Chemicals, Batman begins to hallucinate his nemesis due to the residue of his blood in him combined with being exposed to Scarecrow's fear toxin. Other than having the Joker in his head commenting on every action he makes throughout the game, Batman is also forced to relive Joker's memories of his crippling of Barbara and his torture of Jason Todd. It's also shown that Joker's blood affected four other people, with each of them slowly taking on each aspect of the Joker's personality (Christina Bell having his obsession with Batman, Albert King having his violent nature, Johnny Charisma inheriting his showmanship, and Henry Adams his intellect). In the final encounter with Scarecrow, Bruce is injected with fear toxin and has a nightmare where he becomes Joker himself and kills all of Batman's friends and foes, destroying Gotham in the process. However, Batman is eventually able to break free by showing the Joker his greatest fear: being forgotten after his death. Batman then defeats the Joker and locks him in an Arkham-esque prison within his mind, conquering his biggest fear of becoming the Joker. Joker also appears in the Batgirl: A Matter of Family DLC story content. Set before the events of Arkham Asylum, Joker kidnaps Commissioner Gordon on Valentine's Day, holding him hostage on an abandoned amusement park built on top of an oil rig, forcing Batgirl and Robin to attempt to rescue him.

Fighting games

The Joker is also a playable character in Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe, voiced by Richard Epcar. The Joker sports an array of magically endowed trick (but often lethal) weapons and fatalities and (storywise) he is also reasonably stronger due to the rage caused by the merging universes. Once he realizes that, he breaks from the mission Lex Luthor gave him and goes after Batman. He also easily defeats Sonya Blade and interrupts a fight between Deathstroke and Kano so he can kill the latter himself. Later in the story, the Joker turns on Deathstroke just for the fun of it and defeats him as well. As the two worlds separate, the Joker discovers that he has retained his new powers and manages to take over Gotham, crowning himself "Mayor Joker." Under his rule, the city quickly falls into chaos. the Joker now holds tournaments where contests fight to the death for his amusement, with the winner fighting him.

The Joker appears as a playable character in the DC fighting game Injustice: Gods Among Us, with Richard Epcar reprising his role from Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe. In an alternate universe, Joker tricked Superman into destroying Metropolis with a nuclear weapon, killing the residents, including Lois Lane (pregnant with Superman's child). Superman killed Joker in retaliation, losing moral compass and turns into a tyrant. In the normal universe, Joker was fighting Batman when they were accidentally recruited along with the heroes to stop Superman's Regime; Joker allies with Harley Quinn's heroic counterpart and her Joker clan to defeat Superman's alternate version, although an attempt at killing her after she was defeated by Lex Luthor's heroic counterpart as well as his being beaten by Luthor had her giving up on him, as well as being forced back to his dimension. Joker also appears in two different endings for the Classic Battle mode. In his own ending, although he failed to retain control of the Joker Clan in the Regime Universe, Joker nonetheless became convinced that a similar cult could be formed at his own universe, and was implied to have succeeded by causing enough terrorist attacks to force the people to make him ruler and create a dystopia under his rule. During other playable modes, Joker many alternate outfits: his 'mainstream' attire, his 'alternate' attire, his design from Batman: Arkham Asylum and Batman: Arkham City, and the two attires (his tropical outfit and his Red Hood outfit) from Batman: The Killing Joke.

Online games

Mark Hamill once again reprises his role for DC Universe Online. In the game's trailer, he is shown with Harley Quinn using a rocket launcher to initially attack The Flash. After an explosion set off by Black Adam kills both the Flash and Green Lantern, the Joker wakes up and pushes Quinn's corpse aside (whether she protected him willingly or the Joker used her as a shield is left up to debate) as he coughs from the smoke. He looks through his goggles to see Deathstroke hitting a suspended Batman with a bent steel pole. Claiming the sole right to kill Batman, the Joker promptly picks up the rocket launcher and fires it. Batman is shown later as having survived the attack, but Deathstroke is killed. Joker and Lex Luthor are the only survivors. In present Gotham City, he takes over a decrepit amusement park with Harley. In the hero campaign, the players help Batman in fighting the Joker who attacks the Special Crimes Unit’s inaugural ball in the Regal hotel. The player defeat the Joker who manages to escape. The Joker later collaborates with T.O. Morrow in order to develop a new type of Joker Venom and pays Deathstroke to dispose of Riddler. Besides Harley, the Joker is served by Joker Anarchists, Joker Hiding Schizos, Jokandroids, Joker Dawgs, Joker Derangers, Joker Lunatics, Joker Madcaps, Joker Stooges, Joker Wags, Joker Wisecrackers, J1N1 Robots, Lefty, Righty, and Fullhouse.

The Joker can also be used in Legends PVP matches, a form of short player versus player matches where the players use the weapons, powers and abilities of iconic DC heroes or villains. The Joker is available for 70 Marks of Legends, and is the only character that can switch between two movement sets: acrobatics, in which he fights with a crowbar and using the One Handed fighting skill, or flying, in which he uses dual pistols to fight. The Joker, as Batman, can be used with two skins: his normal appearance and Arkham Joker, dressed with a torn asylum immate uniform and a slightly grittier look. If a player using the Joker defeats an enemy player using Robin while using the crowbar, the player will get a feat, as he or she has "recreated" Jason Todd´s murder at the hands of the Joker.

The Joker will appear as a playable character in the multiplayer online battle arena game Infinite Crisis, voiced again by Richard Epcar. The Gaslight Earth version of the character is voiced by Fred Tatasciore, and the Atomic Earth version is voiced by Nolan North.

Prose

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2015)

Published in 1990, The Further Adventures of The Joker (edited by Martin H. Greenberg) assembled 20 short stories about the Clown Prince of Crime. The content of its material ranged from macabre to campy.

In the short story "On a Beautiful Summer's Day, He Was" by Robert McCammon, the Joker is suggested to have been born a monster, not made one by circumstance. The story concerns him as a young boy named "Junior" who derives pleasure from killing small animals and collecting their bones. The story notes that his father is also insane and demands his family "smile" at his jokes. In a chilling scene, he beats his wife demanding she laugh while the boy listens through the wall, grinning. The end of the story has him graduating to murder, killing a neighborhood boy who discovers his makeshift graveyard. The story identifies the Joker's last name as Napier.

In Best of All, another tale in the anthology, the Joker attempts to torment Batman by revealing that Leslie Thompkins is his mother. When Batman later questioned Leslie about the claim, she explained that earlier in her life she worked in an orphanage and she refereed to all of the boys and girls under her care as her "children", a young Joker being one of them. It is also revealed that the Joker murders his abusive, alcoholic father as a child, and spent years afterward in a mental institution.

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15. Horowitz, Josh. Heath Ledger Discusses Delving Into Dylan For I'm Not There and Channeling Sid Vicious For The Dark Knight, 12 November 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
16. Horowitz, Josh (November 10, 2007). "Heath Ledger Says His Joker Has 'Zero Empathy' ". MTV Movies Blog. MTV. Retrieved November 12, 2007.
17. ^ Carroll, Larry (March 18, 2008). "'Dark Knight' Stars, Director Want Film To 'Celebrate' Heath Ledger's Work". MTV Movies Blog. MTV. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
18. "Merrick" (pseudonym) (December 5, 2008). "Nolan Talks DARK KNIGHT Blu-Ray, a 100,000 Person Screening of the Film (Featuring Live Q & A w/ Nolan), TDK Sequel, and More!!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved December 6, 2008.. WebCitation archive.
19. Brown, Scott (June 24, 2008). "Dark Knight Director Shuns Digital Effects for the Real Thing". Wired. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
20. "Dark Knight Dedicated to Ledger". BBC News. June 27, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
21. Jolin, Dan (July 2008). "The Dark Knight". Empire. 228. Bauer Verlagsgruppe: 92–100.
22. "'Suicide Squad' Cast Revealed: Jared Leto to Play the Joker, Will Smith is Deadshot". Variety. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
23. ^ Hughes, Rob (July 20, 2011). "Batman Live: Theater Review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
24. Bernardin, Marc (September 28, 2012). "Batman Live: Theater Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
25. Payne, Alex C. (September 6, 2012). "Batman Live - Anaheim & Los Angeles - Review." Things to Do Inland Empire. Retrieved October 15, 2015. "The wardrobes included bits and pieces that alluded to each of the Batman epics from the 1990s."
26. Martinovic, Paul (August 25, 2011). "Batman Live review #2". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
27. ^ "345552_FINAL_Publicity.jpg (image)". 2.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-12-29.
28. "The World's Finest - Batman: The Brave and the Bold".
29. "Young Justice Recruits Brent Spiner and Alyssa Milano for the Injustice League - Today's News: Our Take". TVGuide.com. 2011-10-14. Retrieved 2011-12-14.
30. Gallagher, Brian (4 September 2012). "Michael Emerson Joins Batman: The Dark Knight Returns - Part 2 as The Joker!". Retrieved 5 September 2012.
31. Kit, Borys (August 12, 2015). "'Lego Batman' Movie Finds Its Joker (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
32. ^ Huskey, Darry (October 8, 2014). "A Complete History Of Batman Video Games". IGN. Archived from the original on July 27, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
33. Game Informer features a two-page gallery of the many heroes and villains who appear in the game with a picture for each character and a descriptive paragraph. See "LEGO Batman: Character Gallery," Game Informer 186 (October 2008): 93.
34. Clements, Ryan (2009-04-23). "The Joker Playable in Batman: Arkham Asylum". IGN. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
35. "Batman: Arkham Asylum, E3 09: Exclusive Joker Trailer". GameTrailers. 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
36. "SPIKE TV ANNOUNCES 2011 "VIDEO GAME AWARDS" WINNERS". Spike.com. 2011-12-10. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
37. "KHI and FXN - Otakon 2008 Feature!". Kingdom Hearts Insider. Retrieved October 13, 2008.

• Batman in other media