| Revision as of 19:46, 26 January 2011 editMyMoloboaccount (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users12,431 editsmNo edit summary← Previous edit | Revision as of 19:49, 26 January 2011 edit undoHerkusMonte (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers13,263 edits →Area and counties: the region became Prussian in 1793 - Fred. II died in 1786 --mmhNext edit → | ||
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| Poznańskie Voivodeship was one of the richest and best developed in interwar Poland. With numerous cities and well-developed rail, it also was a breadbasket of the country, its highly efficient agriculture was well-mechanized. The city of Poznań was a big industrial center, as well as a key railroad junction. Only 7.6% of population was illiterate, which was much lower than the national average of 23.1% (as of 1931). Poles made up the majority of the population (90.5%), with 7.4% ] and 1.9% Jews. | Poznańskie Voivodeship was one of the richest and best developed in interwar Poland. With numerous cities and well-developed rail, it also was a breadbasket of the country, its highly efficient agriculture was well-mechanized. The city of Poznań was a big industrial center, as well as a key railroad junction. Only 7.6% of population was illiterate, which was much lower than the national average of 23.1% (as of 1931). Poles made up the majority of the population (90.5%), with 7.4% ] and 1.9% Jews. | ||
| Before the region was liberated from German rule, it suffered Germanisation throughout the period of Prussian and later German control. |
Before the region was liberated from German rule, it suffered Germanisation throughout the period of Prussian and later German control. A second ] aimed at Germanisation was pursued by Prussia after 1832.<ref>Wielka historia Polski t. 4 Polska w czasach walk o niepodległość (1815 - 1864). Od niewoli do niepodległości (1864 - 1918)Marian Zagórniak, Józef Buszko 2003 page 186</ref> Laws were passed in Prussia aimed at Germanisation of the provinces ] and ] in the late 19th century, also 154,000 colonists, including locals, were settled by the ] in the provinces of Posen and West Prussia before World War I. | ||
| <ref>"In fact from Hitler to Hans we find frequent references and Jews as Indians. This, too, was a long standing trope. It can be traced back to Frederick the Great, who likened the 'slovenly Polish trash' in newly' reconquered West Prussia to Iroquois". ''Localism, Landscape, and the Ambiguities of Place: German-speaking Central Europe, 1860-1930'' | |||
| David Blackbourn, James N. Retallack University of Toronto 2007</ref> A second ] aimed at Germanisation was pursued by Prussia after 1832.<ref>Wielka historia Polski t. 4 Polska w czasach walk o niepodległość (1815 - 1864). Od niewoli do niepodległości (1864 - 1918)Marian Zagórniak, Józef Buszko 2003 page 186</ref> Laws were passed in Prussia aimed at Germanisation of the provinces ] and ] in the late 19th century, also 154,000 colonists, including locals, were settled by the ] in the provinces of Posen and West Prussia before World War I. | |||
| The German Empire's census in 1910 presented 679.339 inhabitants as German in 1910<ref></ref>;the Germans counted stationed German military, merchants and officials within the number<ref>Historia Polski 1795-1918. Andrzej Chwalba. Page 444</ref>). After Poland regained independence the figures for Germans decreased to 224,254 in 1926 and further to 203,135 in 1934.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=KVg_tMs_ZPIC&pg=PA365&dq=Goetheschule+Graudenz&hl=de&ei=j-AlTdz_JsvDswaVy9DMAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=adelnau&f=false|title=Polens Politik gegenüber seiner deutschen Minderheit 1919-1939|first1=Albert S.|last1=Kotowski|page=56|publisher=Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa, ] |year=1998 |language=German|ISBN=3-447-03997-3}}</ref> | The German Empire's census in 1910 presented 679.339 inhabitants as German in 1910<ref></ref>;the Germans counted stationed German military, merchants and officials within the number<ref>Historia Polski 1795-1918. Andrzej Chwalba. Page 444</ref>). After Poland regained independence the figures for Germans decreased to 224,254 in 1926 and further to 203,135 in 1934.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=KVg_tMs_ZPIC&pg=PA365&dq=Goetheschule+Graudenz&hl=de&ei=j-AlTdz_JsvDswaVy9DMAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=adelnau&f=false|title=Polens Politik gegenüber seiner deutschen Minderheit 1919-1939|first1=Albert S.|last1=Kotowski|page=56|publisher=Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa, ] |year=1998 |language=German|ISBN=3-447-03997-3}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 19:49, 26 January 2011
| Poznań | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voivodeship of Poland | |||||||||
| 1919–1939 | |||||||||
Coat of arms
| |||||||||
 Location of Poznań Voivodeship within Poland (1938 borders) | |||||||||
| Capital | Poznań | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| • 1921 | 26,528 km (10,243 sq mi) | ||||||||
| • 1931 | 26,528 km (10,243 sq mi) | ||||||||
| • 1938 | 28,089 km (10,845 sq mi) | ||||||||
| • 1939 | 27,379 km (10,571 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
| • 1921 | 1,967,865 | ||||||||
| • 1931 | 2,339,600 | ||||||||
| Government | |||||||||
| Voivode | |||||||||
| • August–October 1919 | Wojciech Trąmpczyński | ||||||||
| • September 1939 | Cyryl Ratajski | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| • Established | 1 August 1919 | ||||||||
| • Territorial changes | April 1, 1938 | ||||||||
| • Annexed | 12 September 1939 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Poznań Voivodeship (Template:Lang-pl) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in the years 1921–1939, created after World War I from the Prussian-German province of Poznań (Province of Posen). The borders were changed in 1939: the city of Bydgoszcz passed to the Pomeranian Voivodeship, but some Eastern areas were included (see: Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938). During World War II it was occupied by Nazi Germany and annexed as Reichsgau Wartheland "(Reich province of the Land of the Warta river)."
Area and counties
Between April 1, 1938 – September 1, 1939, the Voivodeship's area was 28 089 km², and its population - 2 339 600 (according to the 1931 Polish census). It consisted of 29 powiats (the highest number in Poland, however, most of them were very small, both in area and population), 100 towns (the highest number in Poland) and 237 villages. Railroad density was high, with 10.1 km. per 100 km² (total length of railroads within the Voivodeship's area was 2 684 km., the highest in the whole country). Forests covered 19.8% of the Voivodeship, which was lower than the national average (in 1937 the average was 22.2%).
Poznańskie Voivodeship was one of the richest and best developed in interwar Poland. With numerous cities and well-developed rail, it also was a breadbasket of the country, its highly efficient agriculture was well-mechanized. The city of Poznań was a big industrial center, as well as a key railroad junction. Only 7.6% of population was illiterate, which was much lower than the national average of 23.1% (as of 1931). Poles made up the majority of the population (90.5%), with 7.4% Germans and 1.9% Jews.
Before the region was liberated from German rule, it suffered Germanisation throughout the period of Prussian and later German control. A second colonization aimed at Germanisation was pursued by Prussia after 1832. Laws were passed in Prussia aimed at Germanisation of the provinces of Posen and West Prussia in the late 19th century, also 154,000 colonists, including locals, were settled by the Prussian Settlement Commission in the provinces of Posen and West Prussia before World War I. The German Empire's census in 1910 presented 679.339 inhabitants as German in 1910;the Germans counted stationed German military, merchants and officials within the number). After Poland regained independence the figures for Germans decreased to 224,254 in 1926 and further to 203,135 in 1934.
This is the list of the Poznań Voivodeship counties as for August 31, 1939:
- Chodzież county (area 893 km², pop. 44 500),
- Czarnków county (area 919 km², pop. 43 300),
- city of Gniezno county (area 18 km², pop. 30 700),
- Gniezno county (area 1 126 km², pop. 57 300),
- Gostyń county (area 701 km², pop. 55 900),
- Jarocin county (area 1 124 km², pop. 87 500),
- Kalisz county (area 1 478 km², pop. 196 700),
- Kępno county (area 1 179 km², pop. 86 900),
- Koło county (area 1 097 km², pop. 109 800),
- Konin county (area 2 152 km², pop. 168 000),
- Kościan county (area 1 057 km², pop. 78 900),
- Krotoszyn county (area 915 km², pop. 75 500),
- Leszno county (area 827 km², pop. 61 200),
- Międzychód county (area 755 km², pop. 31 000),
- Mogilno county (area 1 059 km², pop. 70 300),
- Nowy Tomyśl county (area 1 276 km², pop. 87 300),
- Oborniki county (area 966 km², pop. 50 400),
- Ostrów Wielkopolski county (area 1 194 km², pop. 104 100),
- city of Poznań county (area 77 km², pop. 246 500),
- Poznań county (area 1 227 km², pop. 91 200),
- Rawicz county (area 523 km², pop. 49 900),
- Szamotuły county (area 1 076 km², pop. 67 700),
- Środa Wielkopolska county (area 800 km², pop. 49 900),
- Srem county (area 921 km², pop. 57 300),
- Turek county (area 1 591 km², pop. 130 500),
- Wągrowiec county (area 1 037 km², pop. 54 300),
- Wolsztyn county (area 754 km², pop. 47 900),
- Września county (area 608 km², pop. 43 700),
- Żnin county (area 739 km², pop. 41 500).
Main cities
The biggest cities of the Voivodeship were (data according to the 1931 census):
- Poznań (pop. 246 500),
- Kalisz (pop. 68 300),
- Gniezno (pop. 30 700),
- Ostrów Wielkopolski (pop. 24 400),
- Leszno (pop. 19 400),
- Koło (pop. 13 800)
- Krotoszyn (pop. 13 000),
- Konin (pop. 10 300).
Voivodes
- Wojciech Trąmpczyński 1 August 1919 – 23 October 1919
- Witold Celichowski 1 August 1919 – 2 January 1923
- Adolf Bniński 10 January 1923 – 9 May 1928
- Piotr Dunin-Borkowski 9 May 1928 – 11 October 1929
- Roger Adam Raczyński 11 October 1929 – 31 July 1934
- Stanisław Kaucki 1 August 1934 – 15 January 1935 (acting)
- Artur Maruszewski 16 June 1935 – 23 June 1935
- Mikołaj Kwaśniewski 26 June 1935 – 13 September 1935
- Tadeusz Walicki 19 September 1935 – 29 October 1935 (acting)
- Artur Maruszewski 29 October 1935 – 19 May 1939
- Ludwik Bociański 19 May 1939 – 12 September 1939
- Cyryl Ratajski 4 September 1939 – 12 September 1939 (acting)
See also
- Poland's current Greater Poland and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeships
References
- Maly rocznik statystyczny 1939, Nakladem Glownego Urzedu Statystycznego, Warszawa 1939 (Concise Statistical Year-Book of Poland, Warsaw 1939).
- Wielka historia Polski t. 4 Polska w czasach walk o niepodległość (1815 - 1864). Od niewoli do niepodległości (1864 - 1918)Marian Zagórniak, Józef Buszko 2003 page 186
- Historia Polski 1795-1918. Andrzej Chwalba. Page 444
- Kotowski, Albert S. (1998). Polens Politik gegenüber seiner deutschen Minderheit 1919-1939 (in German). Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa, University of Dortmund. p. 56. ISBN 3-447-03997-3.
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