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{{redirect|Diana Spencer}} | |||
{{Infobox British Royalty|royal | |||
| name =Diana | |||
| title =Princess of Wales | |||
| image =Diana, Princess of Wales.jpg | |||
| imgw =234 | |||
| spouse =] (1981–1996<!-- THESE DATES ARE THOSE OF THE ROYAL MARRIAGE - i.e. FROM THEIR WEDDING TO THEIR DIVORCE! --><ref>. BBC. December 20.</ref>) | |||
| issue =]<br />] | |||
| full name =Diana Frances<ref name="sur">As a titled royal, Diana held no surname, but, when one ''was'' used, it was ''']'''</ref> | |||
| titles =Diana, Princess of Wales<br />''HRH'' The Princess of Wales<br />''Lady'' Diana Spencer<br />''The Hon'' Diana Spencer | |||
| royal house =] | |||
| father =] | |||
| mother =] | |||
| date of birth =] ] | |||
| place of birth =Park House, ] | |||
| place of christening =St. Mary Magdalene Church, ] | |||
| date of death ={{death date and age|1997|8|31|1961|7|1}} | |||
| place of death =], ] | |||
| place of burial =], ] | |||
}} | |||
'''Diana, Princess of Wales''' (Diana Frances<ref name="sur" />; ] ]; ] ] – ] ]) was the first ] of ]. Their two sons, Princes ] and ], are second and third in line to the thrones of the ] and 15 other ]. | |||
==Early life== | |||
'''Diana Frances Spencer''' was born into the British aristocracy, the youngest daughter of Edward John Spencer, Viscount Althorp, later ], and his first wife, ] (formerly the Honourable Frances Burke Roche). She was born at Park House, ] in ], ]. She was baptised at St. Mary Magdalene Church in Sandringham, by Rt. Rev. ] (rector of the church and former ] and ]); her godparents included John Floyd (the chairman of ]). | |||
Diana's four siblings were: | |||
* ] (b. 19 Mar 1955) | |||
* ] (b. 11 Feb 1957) | |||
* Hon. John Spencer (b. 12 Jan 1960 - d. 12 Jan 1960) | |||
* ] (b. 20 May 1964) | |||
During her parents' acrimonious divorce over Lady Althorp's ] with wallpaper heir ], Diana's mother took her two youngest children to live in an apartment in London's ], where Diana attended a local day school. That Christmas, the Spencer children went to celebrate with their father and he subsequently refused to allow them to return to the capital and their mother. Lady Althorp sued for custody of her children, but Lord Althorp's rank, aided by Lady Althorp's mother's testimony against her daughter during the trial, contributed to the court's decision to award custody of Diana and her brother to their father. On the death of her paternal grandfather, ] in 1975, Diana's father became the 8th ], at which time she became ''Lady Diana Spencer'' and moved from her childhood home at Park House to her family's sixteenth-century ancestral home of ]. | |||
A year later, Lord Spencer married ], the only daughter of romantic novelist ], after being named as the "other party" in the Earl and Countess of Dartmouth's divorce. During this time Diana travelled up and down the country, living between her parents' homes - with her father at the Spencer seat in ], and with her mother, who had moved north west of ] in Scotland. Diana, like her siblings, did not get along with her new stepmother. | |||
==Royal descent== | |||
Diana was born into an aristocratic background with royal Stuart ancestry. | |||
On her mother's side, Diana had ], ], ] and ] ancestry. Her great-grandmother was the famous New York heiress ]. | |||
On her father's side, Diana was a direct descendant of ] through four illegitimate sons: | |||
*], son by ] | |||
*], son by ] | |||
*], leader of a famous rebellion, son by ] | |||
*], son by ] | |||
She was also a descendant of ] through an illegitimate daughter, ]. Arabella's mother was ], the sister of ], and so she is a distant relative of ] | |||
Diana's other notable ancestors included ] and ] (an aspect of family history in which Diana expressed great interest); ]; ]; ]; ]; ]; and ]'s brother ]. | |||
The Spencers had been close to the ] for centuries; rising in royal favour during the mid 1600s. Diana's maternal grandmother, ], was a long-time friend and a ] to ]. | |||
Actor ] is a second cousin, being another great-grandchild of Frances Work. | |||
==Education== | |||
Diana was educated at Riddlesworth Hall in ] and at West Heath Girls' School (later reorganised as the ], a special school for boys and girls) in ], ], where she was regarded as a poor student, having attempted and failed all of her ] twice.<ref>Nevin, Charles. . 1 September 1997. The Guardian. Accessed 11 May 2007.</ref> In 1977, at the age of 16, she left West Heath and briefly attended ], a ] in ], ]. At about that time, she first met her future husband, who was dating her sister, ]. Diana reportedly excelled in ] and ] and is said to have longed to be a ] but did not study ballet seriously and was too tall for such a career at 5'10". | |||
Once it was clear that she would not earn any formal educational qualifications, Diana begged her parents to allow her to move to London, a request granted before she was seventeen. An apartment was purchased for her at Coleherne Court in the ] area, and she lived there until 1981 with three ]. During that period, she studied for a ] cooking ], although she apparently hated cooking,{{Fact|date=March 2007}} and worked at Madame Vacani's Dance Academy in ], but resigned because she didn't like the pushy stage school parents.{{Fact|date=March 2007}} Lady Diana filled time as a ] and a cocktail waitress, before finding a job as a part-time aide at the Young England ]. | |||
==Marriage== | |||
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].]] | |||
] ] and his wife, ].]] | |||
] at a ] dinner on ], ].]] | |||
], as Charles and ] look on.]] | |||
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Prince Charles's love life had always been the subject of press speculation, and he was linked to numerous glamorous and aristocratic women. In his early thirties, he was under increasing pressure to marry. Legally, the only requirement was that he could not marry a ]; a member of the ] was preferred. His great-uncle ], who was assassinated by an ] bomb in 1979, had advised him to marry a virginal young woman who would look up to him.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} In order to gain the approval of his family and their advisors, any potential bride was expected to have a royal or aristocratic background, as well as be ] and, preferably, a ]. Diana seemed to meet all of these qualifications. They married at ] on ] ], watched by a global audience of almost one billion.<ref>]. , '']'', September 1, 1997.</ref> | |||
==Separation and divorce== | |||
In the mid-1980s, the marriage of Diana and Charles fell apart, an event at first suppressed, then sensationalised, by the world media. Both the Prince and Princess of Wales allegedly spoke to the ] through friends, each blaming the other for the marriage's demise.<ref>The suggestion that Charles authorised his story of the split to be communicated is disputed by his friends, who claim that he told his friends not to speak, a prohibition some of them breached under anonymity.</ref> Charles resumed his old, pre-marital affair with ], while Diana had an affair with her ] instructor, ]. She later confirmed the affair with Hewitt in a television interview with ] for the ] programme '']''. Charles confirmed his own adultery later in a televised interview with ]. Although no charges were ever considered, ] with the Queen consort or Princess of Wales has been ] in England at least since the ], so if there had been a trial and conviction of the Princess for adultery with Hewitt, both Diana and Hewitt could theoretically have been ]. | |||
Diana was also alleged to have had a relationship with ], her telephone partner in the so-called ] affair. Another supposed lover was detective/bodyguard ], who was assigned to the Princess's security detail, although the Princess adamantly denied a sexual relationship with him. After her separation from Prince Charles, she was said to have become involved with married ] ], to whom she admitted making numerous telephone calls, and with rugby player ]. She also publicly dated respected heart ] ] before her brief involvement with ]. Other men rumoured to have been her lovers, both before and after her divorce, included property developer Christopher Whalley, banker Philip Waterhouse, ], singer ], and ]. There is little evidence to support the idea that her relationships with these men were anything more than friendships. | |||
The Prince and Princess of Wales were separated on ] ], by which time her relations with the some of the Royal Family, excepting the ], ], were difficult. Their ] was finalised on ] ]. Diana received a lump sum settlement of around £17,000,000 along with a legal order preventing her from discussing the details.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} The Princess relinquished the style ''Her Royal Highness''<ref>Although some continued to style Diana ''HRH'' even after she had lost the style following her divorce.</ref> and instead was styled as '''Diana, Princess of Wales'''.<ref>When Diana divorced the Prince of Wales in 1996 she did not lose her title, Princess of Wales, she merely lose the prefix HRH thus assuming the title '''Diana, Princess of Wales'''.</ref> Buckingham Palace stated that Diana was still officially a member of the Royal Family, since she was the mother of the second- and third-in-line to the throne.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} This has since been confirmed by the Deputy Coroner of the Queen’s Household, Baroness Butler-Sloss, who after a pre-hearing on 8 January 2007 ruled that: "I am satisfied that at her death, Diana Princess of Wales continued to be considered as a member of the Royal Household."<ref> at para 34</ref> (That opinion appeared to be overthrown, however, when three judges on appeal in February 2007 ruled that Baroness Butler-Sloss should not sit as a Coroner of the Royal Household but as an assistant of the Knightsbridge Coroner, and should conduct the inquest in public and with a jury.{{Fact|date=April 2007}}) | |||
After the divorce, Diana retained her apartment in ], which remained her home until her death. She also completely redecorated and gave her loyal staff members a pay rise. | |||
After her ] Diana did a great deal of useful work particularly for the Red Cross and in a campaign to rid the world of land mines. Her work was always on a humanitarian rather than a political level. She was extremely aware of her status as mother of a future King and was prepared to do anything to prevent harm to her sons. She pursued her own interests in ], music, fashion and travel - although she still required royal consent to take her children on holiday or represent the UK abroad. Without a holiday or weekend home, Diana spent most of her time in London, often without her sons, who were with Prince Charles or at ]. She assuaged her loneliness with visits to the ] and ], private charity work, incognito midnight walks through Central London and by compulsively watching her favourite soap operas ('']'' and '']'') with a 'TV dinner' in the isolation of her apartment.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} | |||
The alternative 'court' she cultivated was sometimes seen as unconventional and controversial. Included within it were numerous ] healers and spiritualists, the ] empowerment therapist ], well known personalities such as ], ], ], and ] with whom she would visit ] ], bohemian members of the aristocracy such as ], university students, several tabloid journalists and ], nicknamed ']' for his influence. It was apparently Twigg who helped Diana realise her potential as an ], and introduced her to ] theories in general, which she had previously derided as an interest of her ex husband. | |||
==Contemporary opinions== | |||
An iconic presence on the world stage, Diana was noted for her sense of style, charisma, humour{{Fact|date=March 2007}} and high-profile ] work, yet her philanthropic endeavours were overshadowed by her difficult marriage to Prince Charles. | |||
From the time of her ] to the Prince of Wales in 1981 until her death after a ] in 1997, Diana was one of the most famous women in the world - a pre-eminent ] of her generation. During her lifetime, she was often described as the world's most photographed woman. To her admirers, the Princess of Wales was a ] — after her death, there were even calls for her to be nominated for ]hood{{Fact|date=February 2007}} — while her detractors, without evidence, consider her to have been suffering from a mental illness; it has been suggested that Diana was, according to one biographer, possibly suffering from ]. However, no medical proof has surfaced to provide proof of such allegations.<ref>{{cite book |last= Bedell Smith |first= Sally |title= Diana in Search of Herself: Portrait of a Troubled Princess |year= 1999 |publisher= Times Books |location= |id= ISBN 0812930533}}</ref> Diana herself admitted to struggling with ], and the eating disorder ], which recurred throughout her adult life. | |||
===Charity work=== | |||
Starting in the mid- to late 1980s, the Princess of Wales became well known for her support of charity projects. This stemmed naturally from her role as Princess of Wales - she was expected to engage in hospital visitations where she comforted the sick and in so doing, assumed the patronage of various charitable organizations - and from an interest in certain illnesses and health-related matters. Owing to ] efforts in which she agreed to appear as a figurehead, Diana used her influential status to positively assist the campaign against ], a cause which won the Nobel Prize in 1997 in tribute, and with helping to decrease discrimination against victims of ]. | |||
==AIDS and landmines== | |||
In April 1987, the Princess of Wales was one of the first high-profile ] to be photographed touching a person infected with ]. Her contribution to changing the public opinion of ] sufferers was summarised in December 2001 by ] at the 'Diana, Princess of Wales Lecture on AIDS': | |||
{{Cquote|''In 1987, when so many still believed that AIDS could be contracted through casual contact, Princess Diana sat on the sickbed of a man with AIDS and held his hand. She showed the world that people with AIDS deserve no isolation, but compassion and kindness. It helped change world's opinion, and gave hope to people with AIDS.''|20px|20px|]}} | |||
Diana also made clandestine visits to show kindness to the sick. According to nurses, she would turn up unannounced (for example, at the Mildmay Hospice in London) with specific instructions that her visit was to be concealed from the media.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} | |||
The pictures of Diana touring an Angolan minefield, in a ballistic helmet and ] were seen worldwide. It was during this campaign that conservatives accused the Princess of meddling in politics and declared her a 'loose cannon.'<ref>. BBC. January 15.</ref> In August 1997, just days before her death, she visited ] with the ]. Her interest in landmines was focused on the injuries they create, often to children, long after a conflict is over. | |||
She is believed to have influenced the signing, though only after her death, of the ], which created an international ban on the use of anti-personnel landmines.<ref>{{cite news |first=Charles |last=Reiss |title=MPs to pass Diana mines Bill |url=http://old.icbl.org/media/1998/july10a.html |publisher=London Evening Standard/This is London |date=1998-07-10 |accessdate=2006-11-25}}</ref> Introducing the ] of the Landmines ] 1998 to the ], the ], ], paid tribute to Diana's work on landmines: | |||
{{Cquote|''All Honourable Members will be aware from their postbags of the immense contribution made by Diana, Princess of Wales to bringing home to many of our constituents the human costs of landmines. The best way in which to record our appreciation of her work, and the work of ] that have campaigned against landmines, is to pass the Bill, and to pave the way towards a global ban on landmines.''<ref></ref> |20px|20px|]}} | |||
The ] has appealed to the nations which produced and stockpiled the largest numbers of landmines (], ], ], ], ], and the ]) to sign the Ottawa Treaty forbidding their production and use, for which Diana had campaigned. Carol Bellamy, Executive Director of the ] (UNICEF), said that landmines remained "a deadly attraction for children, whose innate curiosity and need for play often lure them directly into harm's way". Diana should be credited with at least trying to bring to world attention the terrible damage such mines create in whole communities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unicef.org/media/media_24360.html |title=Landmines pose gravest risk for children |accessdate=2006-11-25 |date=2004-12-02 |publisher=UNICEF}}</ref> | |||
==Death== | |||
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] | |||
], which sits above the entrance to the Paris tunnel in which Diana was fatally injured. The public ] the base with commemorative material for several years. It should be noted that the Flame of Liberty, an exact replica of the ]'s flame, has been at the Pont de l'Alma since long before the accident and is in no way related to Lady Diana's death. However in the past ten years, tourists have assumed it to be a memorial, hence the commemorative material at its base after the accident. This material has since been removed by the French authorities.]] | |||
{{main|Death of Diana, Princess of Wales}} | |||
On ] ] Diana was tragically killed after a ] in the ] road ] in ] along with ] and their driver ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Timeline: How Diana died|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6217366.stm| accessdate=2007-01-08}}</ref> Blood analysis shows that Henri Paul was illegally intoxicated while driving. Tests confirmed that original postmortem blood samples were from driver Henri Paul, and that he had three times the French legal limit of alcohol in his blood. Conspiracy theorists had claimed that Paul's blood samples were swapped with blood from someone else—who was drunk—and contended that the driver had not been drinking on the night Diana died. Their ] crashed on the thirteenth pillar of the tunnel. The two-lane tunnel was built without ] between the pillars, so a slight change in vehicle direction could easily result in a head-on collision with the tunnel pillar. | |||
Fayed's ] ] was closest to the point of impact and yet the only survivor of the crash; he was the only one to be wearing a seatbelt. Henri Paul and Dodi Fayed were killed instantly, and Diana — unbelted in the back seat- slid forward during the impact and, having been violently thrown around the interior, "submarined" under the seat in front of her, suffering massive damage to her heart and subsequent ].{{Fact|date=February 2007}} She was eventually, after considerable delay, transported by ambulance to the ], but on the way to casualty went into ] twice.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Despite lengthy ] attempts, including internal cardiac massage<!--is this worth mentioning? (is it worth asking?) -->, she died at 4 a.m. local time.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.emergency.com/dianaded.htm | title = Princess Diana Killed In Tragic Accident | accessdate = 2007-01-25 |date=August 31, 1997 | publisher = EmergencyNet News}}</ref> Her funeral on ] ] was broadcast and watched by an estimated 2.5 billion people worldwide.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/6/newsid_2502000/2502307.stm | title = BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 1997: Diana's funeral watched by millions | accessdate = 2007-02-06 |date=September 6, 1997 | publisher = BBC News}}</ref> | |||
The death of Diana has been the subject of widespread ], supported by ], whose son died in the accident. Her former father in law, ], seems to be at the heart of most of them but her ex husband has also been named, and was questioned by the ] in 2005. Some other theories have included claims that ] or the ] were involved. ] involvement has also been suspected, and this theory has been supported on US television by the intelligence specialist ] Michael Shrimpton. One particularly outlandish claim, appearing on the internet, has stated that the princess was battered to death in the back of the ambulance, by assassins disguised as paramedics. These were all rejected by French investigators and British officials, who claimed that the driver, Henri Paul, was drunk and on drugs. Blood tests later reported that Henri Paul was drunk at the time of the accident, although CCTV footage of Paul leaving the Ritz hotel with the princess and Dodi Fayed does not appear to depict a man in a drunken or incapable state.<ref>{{cite news |author=Lal, Rashmee Roshan |date=2006-12-09 |title=Diana's ghost finally laid to rest |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Dianas_ghost_finally_laid_to_rest/articleshow/755161.cms |accessdate=2006-12-09 |publisher=]}}</ref> Nonetheless, in 2004 the authorities ordered an independent inquiry by ], a former chief of the ], and he suggested that the case was "far more complex than any of us thought" and reported "new forensic evidence" and witnesses.<ref></ref> The French authorities have also decided to reopen the case.<ref></ref> Lord Stevens' report, ], was published on ], ]. | |||
Within seconds of the crash, the paparazzi had surrounded the Mercedes, and proceeded to take pictures of the dying princess. Not one called for medical assistance.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} On ] ] Italian magazine '']'' published photographs showing Diana in her "last moments"<!--is this a phrase used by the magazine? If not, no euphemisms here--> despite an unofficial blackout on such photographs being published.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} The photographs were taken minutes after the accident and show the Princess slumped in the back seat while a paramedic attempts to fit an oxygen mask over her face. The photographs were also published in other Italian and Spanish magazines and newspapers.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} | |||
The editor of ''Chi'' defended his decision by saying he published the photographs for the "simple reason that they haven't been seen before" and that he felt the images do not disrespect the memory of the Princess.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} The British media publicly refused to publish the images, with the exception of the tabloid newspaper, '']'', which printed the picture but with the face blacked out.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} | |||
===Grave=== | |||
Diana was buried at 6pm <!--what time zone?-->on ], ]. The Prince of Wales, her sons, her mother, siblings, a close friend, and a clergyman were present. She wore a black long sleeved Catherine Walker dress. She had chosen that particular dress a few weeks before. She was buried with a set of rosary beads in her hands, a gift she received from Mother Teresa. Her grave is on an island in the grounds of Althorp Park, her family home.<ref>. 1997. BBC. Accessed May 11, 2007.</ref> | |||
The original plan was for her to be buried in the Spencer family vault at the local church in nearby Great Brington, but Diana's brother, Charles, the 9th ], said that he was concerned about public safety and security and the onslaught of visitors that might overwhelm Great Brington. He decided that he wanted his sister to be buried where her grave could be easily cared for and visited in privacy by her sons and other relations. | |||
The island is in an ornamental lake known as The Oval within Althorp Park's Pleasure Garden. A path with thirty-six oak trees, marking each year of her life, leads to the Oval. Four black swans swim in the lake, symbolizing sentinels guarding the island. In the water there are several water lilies. White roses and lilies were Diana's favourite flowers. | |||
On the southern verge of the Round Oval sits the Summerhouse, previously in the gardens of Admiralty House, London, and now serving as a memorial to Diana.<ref> Britain Express. Accessed May 11, 2007.</ref> An ancient arboretum stands nearby, which contains trees planted by Prince William and Prince Harry, other members of her family, and Diana herself. | |||
==Titles, styles, honours and arms== | |||
===Titles=== | |||
<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: ] --> | |||
<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: ] --> | |||
*'''1961-1975''': ''The Honourable'' Diana Frances Spencer | |||
*'''1975-1981''': ''Lady'' Diana Frances Spencer | |||
*'''1981-1996''': ''Her Royal Highness'' The Princess of Wales | |||
*'''1996-1997''': Diana, Princess of Wales | |||
===Styles=== | |||
Posthumously, as in life, she is most popularly referred to as "Princess Diana", a title she never held.<ref>The style "Princess Diana", though often used by the public and the media during her lifetime, was always incorrect. With rare exceptions (such as ]) only women born to the title (such as ]) may use it before their given names. After her divorce in 1996, Diana was officially styled '''Diana, Princess of Wales''', having lost the prefix ]</ref> She is still sometimes referred to in the media as "Lady Diana Spencer", or simply as "Lady Di".<ref name="lady></ref> | |||
Diana's full style, whilst married, was ''Her Royal Highness'' '''The Princess Charles<!-- Some of the community seem to be under the impression that Diana was "The Princess Diana" - this is untrue, she was "The Princess Charles", because she was a princess by marriage, not by birth, like the Countess of Wessex is The Princess Edward, whereas the Princess Royal is The Princess Anne -->''' Philip Arthur George, '''Princess of Wales and Countess of Chester, Duchess of Cornwall, Duchess of Rothesay, Countess of Carrick, Baroness of Renfrew, Lady of the Isles, Princess of Scotland'''<ref name="pow-tit"></ref>. | |||
===Honours=== | |||
'''British Honours''' | |||
* ] | |||
'''Foreign Honours''' | |||
*{{flagicon|NED}} Grand Officer, Order of the House of Orange | |||
===Arms=== | |||
As the wife of the Prince of Wales, Diana used arms that included the ] with a plain, three-point label and the ] of the ] (the arms of the Prince of Wales), impaled with a shield bearing 1st and 4th ]s plain white, and the 2nd and 3rd quarters bearing a golden ] on a red background ] with three ] (the arms of the ], her father). The ] were the crowned golden lion from the Royal Arms, and a winged ] from the Spencer arms. The shield was topped by the ]. Her motto was ''Dieu Defend le Droit'' (English: ''God defends the right''), also used in the Spencer arms. | |||
After her divorce, Diana used the arms of the Spencer family, crowned by a royal ]. | |||
==Legacy== | |||
Diana's interest in supporting and helping young people led to the establishment of the ], awarded to youths who have demonstrated the unselfish devotion and commitment to causes advocated by the Princess. In 2002, Diana was ranked 3rd in the ] poll, outranking ] and other British monarchs. | |||
{{Main|Concert for Diana}} | |||
Princes ] and ] are currently organising a concert to be held in memory of their beloved mother on ] ] — it would have been her 46th birthday. The concert will be staged at the rebuilt ]. Confirmed acts include ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. Tickets went on sale on ] ] and were sold out within minutes. A memorial service is planned for ] ]. | |||
==Ancestry== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+'''Diana's ancestors in three generations''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="8" align="center"| '''Diana, Princess of Wales''' | |||
| rowspan="4" align="center"| '''Father:'''<br />] | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Paternal Grandfather:'''<br />] | |||
| align="center"| '''Paternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />] | |||
|- | |||
| align="center"| '''Paternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />Margaret Baring | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Paternal Grandmother:'''<br />] | |||
| align="center"| '''Paternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />] | |||
|- | |||
| align="center"| '''Paternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />Lady Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" align="center"| '''Mother:'''<br />] | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Maternal Grandfather:'''<br />] | |||
| align="center"| '''Maternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />] | |||
|- | |||
| align="center"| '''Maternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Maternal Grandmother:'''<br />] | |||
| align="center"| '''Maternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />Col. William Smith Gill | |||
|- | |||
| align="center"| '''Maternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />Ruth Littlejohn | |||
|} | |||
{{start}} | |||
{{s-reg | uk}} | |||
|- | |||
{{s-vac | last=]<br>(], ] – ] ];<br>as ] to the ]) }} | |||
{{s-ttl | title=] to the ]<br>of the ] | years=]–] }} | |||
{{s-vac | rows=2 | next=]<br>(since ], ];<br>unstyled as Princess of Wales) }} | |||
|- | |||
{{s-vac | last=]<br>(], ] – ], ]) }} | |||
{{s-ttl | title=] | years=]–] }} | |||
{{end}} | |||
==Footnotes== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
==See also== | |||
{{Commons|Diana, Princess of Wales}} | |||
*] (Diana's mother) | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*], Mr. Al-Fayed's memorial to Diana | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*'']'' (2006 film) | |||
*'']'', 2006 novel which engages with conspiracy theories relating to Diana's death | |||
*] | |||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* Inquiry set to shock | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
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* Documentary about the death of Diana. | |||
* ] ] | |||
* | |||
* ] ] | |||
* | |||
; Critics | |||
* | |||
* | |||
{{Princesses of Wales}} | |||
{{CPW}} | |||
<!-- Metadata: see ] --> | |||
{{Persondata | |||
|NAME=Mountbatten-Windsor, Diana Frances | |||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Diana, Princess of Wales; Spencer, Diana Frances | |||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=First wife of ] | |||
|DATE OF BIRTH=] ] | |||
|PLACE OF BIRTH=Park House, ], ] | |||
|DATE OF DEATH=] ] | |||
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Revision as of 00:58, 21 May 2007
eh?