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| * Having blamed the defeats by Philip II in ] and ] on his colleagues, Chares is left as sole Athenian commander. Chares is in need of money for his war effort, but frowns upon asking it from the Athenians so, partly compelled by his mercenaries, he enters the service of the insurgent Persian satrap ] who rewards Chares very generously. | * Having blamed the defeats by Philip II in ] and ] on his colleagues, Chares is left as sole Athenian commander. Chares is in need of money for his war effort, but frowns upon asking it from the Athenians so, partly compelled by his mercenaries, he enters the service of the insurgent Persian satrap ] who rewards Chares very generously. | ||
| * Artabazus of Phrygia is also supported by the ], who send him 5000 men under their general ]. With the assistance of these and other allies, Artabazus defeats his ] enemies in two great battles. | * Artabazus of Phrygia is also supported by the ], who send him 5000 men under their general ]. With the assistance of these and other allies, Artabazus defeats his ] enemies in two great battles. | ||
| * The ] King ] orders all the ]s (governors) of his empire to dismiss their mercenaries. The Athenians, who have originally approved their mercenaries' collaboration with Artabazus of Phrygia, order them to leave due to their fear of Persian support for the revolting states of ], ], and ]. Thebes follows suit and withdraws its mercenaries. | * The ] King ] orders all the ]s (governors) of his empire to dismiss their mercenaries. The Athenians, who have originally approved their mercenaries' collaboration with Artabazus of Phrygia, order them to leave due to their fear of Persian support for the revolting states of ], ], and ]. Thebes follows suit and withdraws its mercenaries. | ||
| * With King Artaxerxes III succeeding in depriving Artabazus of his Athenian and Theban allies, Artabazus is defeated by the Persian King's general, ]. | * With King Artaxerxes III succeeding in depriving Artabazus of his Athenian and Theban allies, Artabazus is defeated by the Persian King's general, ]. | ||
Revision as of 22:10, 17 May 2007
| 250 BC by topic |
| Politics |
|---|
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 250 BC CCL BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 504 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 74 |
| - Pharaoh | Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 34 |
| Ancient Greek era | 132nd Olympiad, year 3 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4501 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −843 – −842 |
| Berber calendar | 701 |
| Buddhist calendar | 295 |
| Burmese calendar | −887 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5259–5260 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 2448 or 2241 — to — 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 2449 or 2242 |
| Coptic calendar | −533 – −532 |
| Discordian calendar | 917 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −257 – −256 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3511–3512 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −193 – −192 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2851–2852 |
| Holocene calendar | 9751 |
| Iranian calendar | 871 BP – 870 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 898 BH – 897 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 2084 |
| Minguo calendar | 2161 before ROC 民前2161年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1717 |
| Seleucid era | 62/63 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 293–294 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) −123 or −504 or −1276 — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) −122 or −503 or −1275 |
| Gregorian calendar | 356 BC CCCLVI BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 398 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXX dynasty, 25 |
| - Pharaoh | Nectanebo II, 5 |
| Ancient Greek era | 106th Olympiad (victor)¹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 4395 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −949 – −948 |
| Berber calendar | 595 |
| Buddhist calendar | 189 |
| Burmese calendar | −993 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5153–5154 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲子年 (Wood Rat) 2342 or 2135 — to — 乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 2343 or 2136 |
| Coptic calendar | −639 – −638 |
| Discordian calendar | 811 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −363 – −362 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3405–3406 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −299 – −298 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2745–2746 |
| Holocene calendar | 9645 |
| Iranian calendar | 977 BP – 976 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1007 BH – 1006 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1978 |
| Minguo calendar | 2267 before ROC 民前2267年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1823 |
| Thai solar calendar | 187–188 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木鼠年 (male Wood-Rat) −229 or −610 or −1382 — to — 阴木牛年 (female Wood-Ox) −228 or −609 or −1381 |
Events
By place
Persian Empire
- Having blamed the defeats by Philip II in Thessaly and Chalcidice on his colleagues, Chares is left as sole Athenian commander. Chares is in need of money for his war effort, but frowns upon asking it from the Athenians so, partly compelled by his mercenaries, he enters the service of the insurgent Persian satrap Artabazus of Phrygia who rewards Chares very generously.
- Artabazus of Phrygia is also supported by the Thebans, who send him 5000 men under their general Pammenes. With the assistance of these and other allies, Artabazus defeats his Persian enemies in two great battles.
- The Persian King Artaxerxes III orders all the satraps (governors) of his empire to dismiss their mercenaries. The Athenians, who have originally approved their mercenaries' collaboration with Artabazus of Phrygia, order them to leave due to their fear of Persian support for the revolting states of Chios, Rhodes, and Cos. Thebes follows suit and withdraws its mercenaries.
- With King Artaxerxes III succeeding in depriving Artabazus of his Athenian and Theban allies, Artabazus is defeated by the Persian King's general, Autophradates.
Greece
- Philip II of Macedon secretly offers the city of Amphipolis back to the Athenians in exchange for the valuable port of Pydna. Despite the Athenians being willing to comply, both Pydna and Potidaea are conquered by the Macedonians (along with other Athenian strongholds in Thessaly and Chalcidice) despite being defended by Athenian forces led by general and mercenary commander, Chares, as well as generals Iphicrates and Timotheus.
- With Pydna and Potidaea occupied, Philip II decides to keep Amphipolis anyway. He also takes the city of Crenides from the Odrysae and renames it Philippi.
- The Phocians capture and sack Delphi in whose territory the famous temple and oracle stand. A sacred war is declared against them by the other members of the Great Amphictyonic League. The Phocians, led by two capable generals, Philomelus and Onomarchus, use Delphi's riches to hire a mercenary army to carry the war into Boeotia and Thessaly.
- The Social War or the "War of the Allies" begins between the Second Athenian Empire, led by Athens, and its revolting allies of Chios, Rhodes, and Kos as well as the independent state Byzantium. Mausolus, the tyrant of Caria, instigates the rebellion against the Athenian control of these states. The revolting allies ravage the islands of Lemnos and Imbros which are loyal to Athens.
- The Athenian generals Chares and Chabrias are given command of the Athenian fleet with the aim of defeating the rebellious cities. However, Chabrias' fleet is defeated and he is killed in its attack on the island of Chios, off the coast of Ionia.
- Chares is given complete command of the Athenian fleet and withdraws to the Hellespont to move against Byzantium. The generals Timotheus, Iphicrates and his son Menestheus are sent to help him when the enemy fleet is sighted on the Hellespont. Timotheus and Iphicrates refuse to engage due to a severe gale, but Chares does engage and lose many of his ships. Timotheus and Iphicrates are accused by Chares and put on trial, however only Timotheus is condemned to pay a fine.
Roman Republic
By topic
Architecture
- July - The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus is burned down by a madman named Herostratus, destroying one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The great temple was built by Croesus, king of Lydia, in about 550 BC and was famous not only for its great size (110 metres by 55 metres), but also for the magnificent works of art that adorned it.
Births
- July - Alexander the Great, later King of Macedonia (died 323 BC).
- Hephaestion, Macedonian general, soldier, aristocrat and companion of Alexander the Great (died 324 BC).
Deaths
- Chabrias, Athenian general.
References
- Misplaced Pages articles that link to this article.