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George Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Template:Lang-el) was a Byzantine general, one of the most prominent military commanders and supporters of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118).

He was the son of the first known member of the Palaiologos family, the strategos of Mesopotamia Nikephoros Palaiologos. His wife Anna Doukaina was the sister of Irene Doukaina, the wife of Alexios I Komnenos, making him the emperor's brother-in-law. As Alexios Komnenos’ leading general and close friend, he played an important role in his campaigns, especially the Battle of Dyrrhachium against the Normans or the Battle of Levounion against the Pechenegs. He was the chief source used by Anna Komnene in her Alexiad on her father's battles, and is very favourably portrayed by her in her book as both capable and loyal.

Family

George had a younger brother, Nicholas.

Through his marriage to Anna Doukaina, he had four sons:

• Nikephoros, one of the ancestors of the Palaiologos family that became the Empire's ruling dynasty after 1261. He had issue:
  • Michael Palaiologos (general)
    • Alexios, megas doux. Married to Irene Komnene.
      • Andronikos Palaiologos, megas domestikos
• Andronikos, doux of Thessalonica. Married to Komnene, granddaughter of Constantine X Doukas.
• Michael, a sebastos
• Alexios, married Anna Komnene Doukaina and he is the other ancestor of the imperial house of Palaiologos. He had issue:
  • George Palaiologos, megas hetaireiarches
    • Alexios despot. Married to Irene Angelina (daughter of Alexios III Angelos).
      • Theodora Palaiologina, married to Andronikos Palaiologos, megas domestikos

References

1. Kazhdan (1991), p. 1557
2. Angold (1984), pp. 104-5
3. Birkenmeier (2002), pp. 3, 63–64, 76
4. Kazhdan (1991), p. 1558

Bibliography

• Angold, Michael (1984). The Byzantine Empire 1025–1204: A Political History. Longman. ISBN 0-582-49061-8.
• Birkenmeier, John W. (2002). The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180. Brill. ISBN 90-04-11710-5.
• Dawes, Elizabeth A., ed. (1928), The Alexiad, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
• Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
• Skoulatos, Basile (1980). Les personnages byzantins de l'Alexiade: Analyse prosopographique et synthèse [The Byzantine Personalities of the Alexiad: Prosopographical Analysis and Synthesis] (in French). Louvain-la-Neuve: Nauwelaerts.

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