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Revision as of 21:50, 14 July 2021 editLuigiPortaro29 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users5,642 edits Undid revision 1033595581 by Dan Wang (talk)You have remove lot of Sources without even to talk to talk page . If you don’t like Italy please get consensus in the talk pageTags: Undo Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit← Previous edit Revision as of 22:15, 14 July 2021 edit undoDan Wang (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users714 edits Undid revision 1033631705 by LuigiPortaro29 (talk) see talk page for the Great power article; we're treating this as a 1815-1945 table going forward, and the addition of any new years will require consensus (which we don't have) on which countries to include in those columnsTags: Undo RevertedNext edit →
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| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|United Kingdom|1801}}{{#tag:ref|For the United Kingdom in 1938, see: <ref group="nb">After the ] came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.</ref><ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="britain-1938"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- c. 1938 -->|{{flag|United Kingdom|1801}}{{#tag:ref|For the United Kingdom in 1938, see: <ref group="nb">After the ] came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.</ref><ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="britain-1938"|group="nb"}}
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|United Kingdom|1801}}{{#tag:ref|For the United Kingdom in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers">''The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace'' (1944), written by ]</ref>|name="britain-1946"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|United Kingdom|1801}}{{#tag:ref|For the United Kingdom in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers">''The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace'' (1944), written by ]</ref>|name="britain-1946"|group="nb"}}

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|United Kingdom|1801}}{{#tag:ref|For the United Kingdom in 2000, see: <ref name="Canada Among Nations">{{cite book|title=Canada Among Nations, 2004: Setting Priorities Straight|date=17 January 2005|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=0773528369|page=85|url=https://books.google.com/?id=nTKBdY5HBeUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Canada+Among+Nations,+2004:+Setting+Priorities+Straight#v=onepage|access-date=13 June 2016}} ("''The United States is the sole world's superpower. France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom are great powers''")</ref><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Milena Sterio">{{cite book|last1=Sterio|first1=Milena|title=The right to self-determination under international law : "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon|isbn=978-0415668187|page=xii (preface)|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-QuI6n_OVMYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Right+to+Self-determination+Under+International+Law:+%22selfistans%22,+Secession+and+the+Rule+of+the+Great+Powers#v=onepage|access-date=13 June 2016}} ("''The great powers are super-sovereign states: an exclusive club of the most powerful states economically, militarily, politically and strategically. These states include veto-wielding members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia), as well as economic powerhouses such as Germany, Italy and Japan.''")</ref><ref name="Theo Farrell">{{cite book|title=Transforming Military Power since the Cold War: Britain, France, and the United States, 1991–2012|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1107471498|page=224|url=https://books.google.com/?id=canqAAAAQBAJ&dq=Transforming+Military+Power+since+the+Cold+War:+Britain,+France,+and+the+United+States,+1991%E2%80%932012|access-date=13 June 2016}} (During the Kosovo War (1998) "''...Contact Group consisting of six great powers (the United states, Russia, France, Britain, Germany and Italy).''")</ref><ref name="David M. McCourt">{{cite book|last=McCourt|first=David|title=Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics|publisher=University of Michigan Press|date=28 May 2014|location=United States of America|isbn=978-0472072217|url=https://books.google.com/?id=lwpOnwEACAAJ&dq=Britain+and+World+Power+Since+1945:+Constructing+a+Nation%27s+Role+in+International+Politics}}</ref><ref name="Joshua Baron">{{cite book|last1=Baron|first1=Joshua|title=Great Power Peace and American Primacy: The Origins and Future of a New International Order|date=22 January 2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=United States|isbn=978-1137299482}}</ref><ref name="chalmers">{{cite journal|last1=Chalmers|first1=Malcolm|title=A Force for Order: Strategic Underpinnings of the Next NSS and SDSR|journal=Royal United Services Institute|date=May 2015|volume=Briefing Paper|issue=SDSR 2015: Hard Choices Ahead|page=2|url=https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/201505_bp_a_force_for_order.pdf|quote="While no longer a superpower (a position it lost in the 1940s), the UK remains much more than a 'middle power'."}}</ref><ref name=IISSUK>{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=William|title=Trident's Replacement and the Survival of the United Kingdom|journal=International Institute for Strategic Studies, Global Politics and Strategy|date=22 September 2015|volume=57|issue=5|pages=7–28|url=http://www.iiss.org/en/publications/survival/sections/2015-1e95/survival--global-politics-and-strategy-october-november-2015-3ec2/57-5-02-walker-b122|access-date=31 December 2015|quote="''Trident as a pillar of the transatlantic relationship and symbol of the UK's desire to remain a great power with global reach.''"}}</ref>|name="britain-2000"|group="nb"}}


|- style="text-align:left;" |- style="text-align:left;"
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| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1934 --> | rowspan="1"|<!-- 1934 -->
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=China}}{{#tag:ref|For China in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/>|name="china-1946"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=China}}{{#tag:ref|For China in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/>|name="china-1946"|group="nb"}}

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|China|1949}}{{#tag:ref|For China in 2000, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/><ref name="UW Press"/><ref>{{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref>|name="china-2000"|group="nb"}}
|- style="text-align:left;" |- style="text-align:left;"


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| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|French Fourth Republic|name=France}}{{#tag:ref|For France in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want">{{cite book | last = Louden | style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|French Fourth Republic|name=France}}{{#tag:ref|For France in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want">{{cite book | last = Louden
| first = Robert| title=The world we want| publisher=Oxford University Press US| year=2007| location=United States of America | pages = 187| isbn = 978-0195321371| url=https://books.google.com/?id=WuKmrwgrL9IC&pg=PA187}}</ref>|name="france-1946"|group="nb"}} | first = Robert| title=The world we want| publisher=Oxford University Press US| year=2007| location=United States of America | pages = 187| isbn = 978-0195321371| url=https://books.google.com/?id=WuKmrwgrL9IC&pg=PA187}}</ref>|name="france-1946"|group="nb"}}

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|France}}{{#tag:ref|For France in 2000, see: <ref name="Canada Among Nations"/><ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>|name="france-2000"|group="nb"}}
|- style="text-align:left;" |- style="text-align:left;"


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| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}{{#tag:ref|For Germany in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="germany-1946"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}{{#tag:ref|For Germany in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="germany-1946"|group="nb"}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 --> | rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|Germany}}{{#tag:ref|For Germany in 2000, see: <ref name="Canada Among Nations"/><ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>|name="germany-2000"|group="nb"}}
|- style="text-align:left;" |- style="text-align:left;"


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| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}{{#tag:ref|For Italy in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="italy-1938"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}{{#tag:ref|For Italy in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="italy-1938"|group="nb"}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 --> | rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|Italy}}{{#tag:ref|For Italy in 2000, see: <ref name="Canada Among Nations"/><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="HCSS2014">{{cite book|title=Why are Pivot States so Pivotal? The Role of Pivot States in Regional and Global Security|date=2014|publisher=The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies|location=Netherlands|page=Table on page 10 (Great Power criteria)|url=http://www.hcss.nl/reports/download/150/2483/|access-date=14 June 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011200310/http://www.hcss.nl/reports/download/150/2483/|archive-date=11 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5238&context=edissertations&fbclid=IwAR0Ofqcv143TtWLhAAuN_hPILXgBvvk3In3aQ6_Zy6N7HWCFeJ-iopDeJg8|title=''Great Power, Arms, And Alliances''|date=2019|last=Carter|first= Keith Lambert|language=en|quote='' U.S., Russia, China, France, Germany, U.K. and Italy - Table on page 56,72 (Major powers-great power criteria) ''|access-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.defenceconnect.com.au/key-enablers|title=''Clarifying the nation's role strengthens the impact of a National Security Strategy 2019''|last=Kuper|first= Stephen|language=en|quote=''Traditionally, great powers have been defined by their global reach and ability to direct the flow of international affairs. There are a number of recognised great powers within the context of contemporary international relations – with Great Britain, France, India and Russia recognised as nuclear capable great powers, while Germany, Italy and Japan are identified as conventional great powers''|access-date=22 January 2020}}</ref>|name="italy-2000"|group="nb"}}
|- style="text-align:left;" |- style="text-align:left;"


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| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japan}}{{#tag:ref|For Japan in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II">Harrison, M (2000) '''', Cambridge University Press.</ref>|name="japan-1938"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Empire of Japan|name=Japan}}{{#tag:ref|For Japan in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II">Harrison, M (2000) '''', Cambridge University Press.</ref>|name="japan-1938"|group="nb"}}
| rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 --> | rowspan="1"|<!-- 1946 -->

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|Japan}}{{#tag:ref|For Japan in 2000, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="Balance of Power">{{cite book |author1=T. V. Paul |author2=James J. Wirtz |author3=Michel Fortmann | title=Balance of Power| publisher=State University of New York Press, 2005| year=2005| location=United States of America | pages = 59, 282 | isbn = 0791464016| url=http://www.google.com/books?id=9jy28vBqscQC&pg=PA59}} ''Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States'' p.59</ref><ref name="UW Press"/><ref name="Asias overlooked Great Power">Richard N. Haass, "", ''Project Syndicate'' April 20, 2007.</ref><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>|name="japan-2000"|group="nb"}}
|- style="text-align:left;" |- style="text-align:left;"


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| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}{{#tag:ref|For Russia in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="russia-1938"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}{{#tag:ref|For Russia in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="russia-1938"|group="nb"}}
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}{{#tag:ref|For Russia in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>|name="russia-1946"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|Soviet Union|1936}}{{#tag:ref|For Russia in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>|name="russia-1946"|group="nb"}}

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|Russia}}{{#tag:ref|For Russia in 2000, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="UW Press"> </ref><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>|name="russia-2000"|group="nb"}}
|- style="text-align:left;" |- style="text-align:left;"


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| style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|United States|1912}}{{#tag:ref|For the United States in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="usa-1938"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid red;"<!-- 1938 -->|{{flag|United States|1912}}{{#tag:ref|For the United States in 1938, see: <ref name="The Economics of World War II"/>|name="usa-1938"|group="nb"}}
| style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|United States|1912}}{{#tag:ref|For the United States in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>|name="usa-1946"|group="nb"}} | style="border:1px solid #22AA55;"<!-- 1946 -->|{{flag|United States|1912}}{{#tag:ref|For the United States in 1946, see: <ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="The Superpowers"/>|name="usa-1946"|group="nb"}}

| style="border:1px solid #8A2BE2;"<!-- c. 2000 -->|{{flag|United States|1960}}{{#tag:ref|For the United States in 2000, see: <ref name="Canada Among Nations"/><ref name="Encarta"/><ref name="The world we want"/><ref name="Balance of Power"/><ref name="Paper for presentation at the biennial meetings of the South African Political Studies Association Saldanha, Western Cape 29 June-2 July 1999">{{cite web|url=http://post.queensu.ca/~nossalk/papers/hyperpower.htm|title=Analyzing American Power in the Post-Cold War Era|access-date=2007-02-28}}</ref><ref name="Milena Sterio"/><ref name="Theo Farrell"/><ref name="Joshua Baron"/>|name="usa-2000"|group="nb"}}
|- style="text-align:left;" |- style="text-align:left;"
|}<noinclude> |}<noinclude>

Revision as of 22:15, 14 July 2021

1815 1878 1900 1919 1939 1945
 Austria  Austria-Hungary  Austria-Hungary
 British Empire  British Empire  British Empire  British Empire  United Kingdom  United Kingdom


 China
 France  France  France  France  France  France
 Prussia  Germany  Germany  Germany
 Italy  Italy  Italy  Italy
 Japan  Japan  Japan
 Russia  Russia  Russia  Soviet Union  Soviet Union
 United States  United States  United States  United States

Notes included with template

  1. For Austria in 1815, see:
  2. For Austria in 1880, see:
  3. For Austria in 1900, see:
  4. For the United Kingdom in 1815, see:
  5. For the United Kingdom in 1880, see:
  6. For the United Kingdom in 1990, see:
  7. For the United Kingdom in 1919, see:
  8. After the Statute of Westminster came into effect in 1931, the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.
  9. For the United Kingdom in 1938, see:
  10. For the United Kingdom in 1946, see:
  11. For China in 1946, see:
  12. For France in 1815, see:
  13. For France in 1880, see:
  14. For France in 1900, see:
  15. For France in 1919, see:
  16. For France in 1938, see:
  17. For France in 1946, see:
  18. For Germany in 1815, see:
  19. For Germany in 1880, see:
  20. For Germany in 1900, see:
  21. For Germany in 1938, see:
  22. For Italy in 1880, see:
  23. For Italy in 1900, see:
  24. For Italy in 1919, see:
  25. For Italy in 1938, see:
  26. For Japan in 1900, see:
  27. "The Prime Minister of Canada (during the Treaty of Versailles) said that there were 'only three major powers left in the world the United States, Britain and Japan' ... (but) The Great Powers could not be consistent. At the instance of Britain, Japan's ally, they gave Japan five delegates to the Peace Conference, just like themselves, but in the Supreme Council the Japanese were generally ignored or treated as something of a joke." from MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919. United States of America: Random House Trade. p. 306. ISBN 0-375-76052-0.
  28. For Japan in 1919, see:
  29. For Japan in 1938, see:
  30. For Russia in 1815, see:
  31. For Russia in 1880, see:
  32. For Russia in 1900, see:
  33. For Russia in 1938, see:
  34. For Russia in 1946, see:
  35. For the United States in 1900, see:
  36. For the United States in 1919, see:
  37. For the United States in 1938, see:
  38. For the United States in 1946, see:

References included with template

  1. ^ Peter Howard (2008). "Great Powers". Encarta. MSN. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
  2. ^ Fueter, Eduard (1922). World history, 1815–1920. United States of America: Harcourt, Brace and Company. pp. 25–28, 36–44. ISBN 1584770775.
  3. ^ Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), pp 27, 225–228 (PDF chapter downloads) (PDF copy).
  4. ^ McCarthy, Justin (1880). A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee. New York, United States of America: Harper & Brothers, Publishers. pp. 475–476.
  5. ^ Dallin, David (November 2006). The Rise of Russia in Asia. ISBN 9781406729191.
  6. ^ MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919. United States of America: Random House Trade. pp. 36, 306, 431. ISBN 0-375-76052-0.
  7. ^ Harrison, M (2000) The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press.
  8. ^ Louden, Robert (2007). The world we want. United States of America: Oxford University Press US. p. 187. ISBN 978-0195321371.
  9. ^ The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace (1944), written by William T.R. Fox
  10. Kennedy, Paul (1987). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. United States of America: Random House. p. 204. ISBN 0-394-54674-1.
  11. Best, Antony; Hanhimäki, Jussi; Maiolo, Joseph; Schulze, Kirsten (2008). International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond. United States of America: Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 978-0415438964.
  12. Wight, Martin (2002). Power Politics. United Kingdom: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 0826461743.
  13. Waltz, Kenneth (1979). Theory of International Politics. United States of America: McGraw-Hill. p. 162. ISBN 0-07-554852-6.
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